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norskArtikler, rapporter og annet (jus): Recent submissions
Now showing items 181-200 of 261
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Utsikt til innsikt: En komparativ tilnærming til reform av reglene om anke til lagmannsretten over dommer i sivile saker
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-27)Reglene om anke til lagmannsretten ble revidert da tvisteloven ble vedtatt i 2005, men mye tyder på at revisjonen ikke har virket helt etter hensikten. Reglene har flere ganger senere blitt foreslått endret. I denne artikkelen blir det argumentert for at det bør gjøres mer grunnleggende endringer av ankereglene enn det som hittil har blitt vurdert. Forfatterne hevder at de norske ankereglene i for ... -
Constitutional Rights for Children in Norway
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-12-02)In this chapter, I present and discuss the status of children’s rights in the Norwegian Constitution. The Constitution was amended in 2014 when a new bill of rights was added. The provisions are strongly influenced by international law and, when it comes to children, especially by the general principle of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc). I give an overview of the process leading up ... -
Introduction to Children’s Constitutional Rights in the Nordic Countries
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-12-02)This chapter discusses first the value of enshrining children’s rights in national Constitutions in addition to implementing the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child. Second, it gives a brief introduction to the Nordic countries, their societies and legal systems, such as the Nordic welfare model, court systems and the sources of law. An introduction is also given to Nordic constitutional ... -
Children’s Right to Participate in Decision-Making in Norway: Paternalism and Autonomy
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-12-02)This chapter examines whether including children’s participatory rights in the Norwegian Constitution has had any legal or practical impact. It uses Susan White’s typology of participation rights as a tool for examining whether children’s participation is nominal, instrumental, representative or transformative. The preparatory works of the Norwegian Constitution are ambiguous. On the one hand, the ... -
Children's Right to Respect for Their Human Dignity
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019) -
Children’s Constitutional Rights in the Nordic Countries: Do Constitutional Rights Matter?
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-12-02)This chapter consists of a comparative analyses of children’s constitutional rights in the Nordic countries. First, we analyse children’s constitutional rights in general in the Nordic countries to assess if and how a Constitution is in line with the child’s rights approach of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc). We build on a model developed by Conor O’Mahony that measures the protection ... -
Beskyttelse av fremtidige inntekter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-08)Artikkelen problematiserer beskyttelse av fremtidige inntekter i relasjon til EMDs praksis om eiendomsvern etter EMK P1-1. Foranledningen er at problemstillingen har vært relevant for to nyere høyesterettssaker: HR-2017-2352-A (prostitusjons-saken) og HR-2018-1258-A (Gassled-saken). I prostitusjons-saken ble problematikken oversett, noe som har blitt kritisert. I Gassled-saken ble spørsmålet ... -
Oceans Commons, Law of the Sea and Rights for the Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-08)The aim of this paper is to re-activate certain layers of normative meaning that have been obscured, forgotten or rendered inoperative by the predominant traditions that engaged, from Grotius onwards, with the concept of <i>res communes omnium</i>. The hope and the purpose is that of offering a novel perspective on matters such as the protection and preservation of ocean commons that are of great ... -
Ansvar for skade forårsaket av rein: om gjerdehold, objektivt ansvar og medvirkning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-15)Reindriftsloven pålegger reineiere et objektivt ansvar for skade rein forårsaket av rein. Ansvaret har røtter tilbake til 1883 og omtales av Reindriftslovutvalget som strengt og meget omfattende. Også bufeholdere har et objektivt ansvar for skade deres dyr forårsaker. I praksis kan imidlertid bufeholderes og reindriftsutøveres ansvar på dette området arte seg nokså ulikt. I 2007 fremmet Samerettsutvalget ... -
Comparing the Efficiency and Quality of Civil Justice in Scandinavia: The Role of Structural Differences and Definitions of Quality
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)Most studies on the efficiency and quality of civil justices are limited to formal courts, although tribunals and other quasi-courts have a central role in resolving legal disputes in many European countries. Hence, significant parts of many civil justice systems are excluded from the studies. Differences among countries may thus reflect primarily structural and terminological differences rather ... -
Fisketillatelser og pant - lovfesting av den rettslige løsningen i "Barents Eagle"?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-02)Forfatteren tar utgangspunkt i Thor Falkangers påpekning av svakheter i Høyesteretts syn på fisketillatelser som aksessorium til fiskefartøyet i Rt. 2009 s. 1502 «Barents Eagle». Han reiser spørsmål om Høyesteretts forståelse av fiskerisystemet fortsatt er uttrykk for gjeldende rett, eller om den rettslige subsumsjonen vil være en annen i kjølvannet av senere endringer av fiskerilovgivningen. I ... -
Norway
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-04-02) -
Finding ‘the Most Highly Qualified Publicists’: Lessons from the International Court of Justice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-22)Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ Statute) instructs the Court to ‘apply … the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists’. This raises the question of how to decide who these ‘publicists’ are and how to rank them. This article suggests four factors that the Court’s judges apparently use when assessing the weight of ‘teachings’: the quality of the work, ... -
Rationale for the ASSAIL-MI-trial: a randomised controlled trial designed to assess the effect of tocilizumab on myocardial salvage in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-15)<i>Introduction</i>: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) may be involved in ischaemia-reperfusion injury and myocardial remodelling after myocardial infarction (MI). We have recently shown that IL-6 inhibition by tocilizumab attenuates systemic inflammation and troponin T-release in patients with acute non-ST elevation MI (NSTEMI). Experimental studies suggest that IL-6 inhibition can limit infarct size through ... -
Troubled waters - Where is the bridge? Confronting marine plastic pollution from international watercourses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-19)A considerable volume of marine plastic pollution derives from watercourses, and many of the world's largest and most heavily polluted watercourses are international. In spite of the clear factual link between the utilization and protection of international watercourses and marine plastic pollution there is hardly any interaction between the legal sub‐fields of international water law and marine ... -
More or Less Integrated Ocean Management: Multiple Integrated Approaches and Two Norms
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-14)Through a normative lens, this article investigates integrated ocean management and the multiple concepts that it involves. Although international law provides legal authority to coastal states to manage their ocean area entitlements, no single legally binding norm specific to integrated ocean management exists. Nevertheless, by combining different internationally recognized sources, this article ... -
Rethinking the Conservation of Marine Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction: From “Not Undermine" to Ecosystem-Based Governance
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-07-04) -
From Outer Space to Ocean Depths: The ‘Spacecraft Cemetery’ and the Protection of the Marine Environment in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019) -
Unilateral Hydrocarbon Activities in Undelimited Maritime Areas
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)While the number of established maritime boundaries steadily increases, there are many situations where delimitation disputes between neighboring States remain unsettled. In the latter situation, States may face the existence of a hydrocarbon deposit that is located in an area where their maritime claims overlap. The presence of such a deposit inevitably creates a range of intricate legal (and ... -
Reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor is associated with childhood trauma experiences and number of depressive episodes in severe mental disorders
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-17)<p><i>Background - </i>Although several studies have found reduced plasma BDNF levels in patients with severe mental disorders, the sample sizes have been small and have exhibited variation and heterogeneity. Furthermore, long-term neurobiological changes following childhood trauma and clinical severity have been linked to a reduction in BDNF levels. Accordingly, we aim to clarify, using the largest ...
