• Seasonal adaptation, phenology and survival in gall-inducing sawflies (Tenthredinidae: Nematinae: Pontania) 

      Barstad, Trond Elling (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-11-04)
      The phenological adaptation of herbivorous insects in the Arctic may be particularly prone to the negative impact of the current global climate change. Increasing temporal dissociation with their plant resources, and to their natural enemies such as parasitoids may be detrimental for their survival. The life history adaptations for gall-inducing sawflies in the Arctic (Tenthredinidae: Nematinae: ...