Oppgaven omhandler redegjøring for innholdet og omfanget av krenkelsesbegrepet i opplæringsloven (oppll.) kapittel 9A, som trådte i kraft 1. August 2017 . Det nye kapittelet gjorde at det ble større fokus på å beskytte elever mot krenkelsessituasjoner på skolen, ved å tillegge skole strenge plikter. Hensikten bak dette var å styrke barnas rettsikkerhet og sikre et mer effektivt regelverk. Lovendringen ...

Objective: The paper analyses the developments of legal-epistemic thinking with the understanding of decolonial thinking as an instrument to rethink the global South narrative. Moreover, the study aims to provide addresses the research gap between theories of knowledge.<p> <p>Methodology: Theoretical contributions and reflections are based on the sociohistorical field and aim to ascertain the ...

The paper is intended to show how the idea of the “blue economy” is conceptualized in the three main Arctic coastal regions: Northern Norway, the Russian Arctic Zone and Alaska (USA). This is done through the example of how fisheries and aquaculture function in these three regions and through an analysis of their official policies. The paper examines the current organization of blue economy management, ...

The topic of this paper is the obligation of EU Member States to establish and uphold an independent national judiciary under Article 19(1) TEU, as developed in recent case law by the ECJ in an attempt to combat rule of law-backsliding. The paper seeks to investigate the background, analyse the requirements and threshold and discuss some of the implications of this case law.

Comparison of Norwegian and international legislation of fishing vessel safety in polar waters.

With all real power to regulate the ABS regime in regard to Indigenous Peoples concentrated in the hands of the State’s legislative system, there is no easy solution to the existing unfairness and procedural injustices that were found during the research. Therefore, the international and national laws at issue should be further developed in the direction where they could specify and determine the ...

Το εάν η Ελλάδα επηρεάζεται από τις αλλαγές που συμβαίνουν στην Αρκτική παραμένει πέρα από κάθε αμφισβήτηση. Το ερώτημα έγκειται στο εάν η Ελλάδα θα πρέπει σταδιακά να αυξήσει την εμπλοκή της στις υποθέσεις της Αρκτικής και τελικά να αναπτύξει μια σχετική στρατηγική πολιτική για την περιοχή. Η επί του παρόντος Σύνοψη Πολιτικής στοχεύει στη διατύπωση της υπάρχουσας σχέσης της Ελλάδας με την Αρκτική ...

This article examines China’s Polar Silk Road (PSR) and its legal implications for the future governance of the Northern Sea Route (NSR). It first discusses China’s economic and geopolitical interests in the so-called Polar Silk Road. The article then focuses on comparing Russian regulation of the NSR and Chinese regulation of foreign vessels as a coastal state. Both China and Russia are contracting ...

Oftest tenker vi på den rettslige situasjon som et øyeblikk. En rettslig situasjon vil alltid være i utvikling. Den kan endre seg over tid. Vi skal her se på utviklingen over tid. Det fremstillingsmessige grepet er å følge en generasjon. Tre snapshots skal danne rammen for fremstillingen. Hvordan språklig og kulturell rettsstilling hadde generasjonen som vi skal følge da de var barn, og fikk ...

Avhandlingen undersøker rehabiliteringshensynet som en formildende omstendighet etter straffeloven § 78 h, vekt og betydning for idømmelse av samfunnsstraff ved ulike typer lovbrudd. For å kunne danne et bakteppe for denne undersøkelsen er det nødvendig med en generell redegjørelse om straff, herunder straffens formål om allmennprevensjon og individualprevensjon, samt generell redegjørelse for ...