Now showing items 701-720 of 1012

    • The upper Paleozoic regional development of the Ottar basin from seismic 2D interpretation 

      Finnesand, Sebastian Sandvik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The Ottar basin is not yet formally defined, but is a known structural element situated under the Bjarmeland Platform in the southwestern Barents Sea, buried beneath thick, flay-lying Mesozoic strata. This thesis focuses on delineating the informal upper Paleozoic Ottar basin. The delineation presented, is based on lateral/vertical variations in lithology and the surrounding tectonic setting of the ...
    • Reconstruction of the bottom current strength of overflow water through the Faeroe-Shetland Channel in relation to climate change during the last 135,000 years 

      Solheim, Martin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The focus of this thesis was to reconstruct the bottom current strength around the Faeroe Islands and relate it to the climate variability over the past 35,000 - 135,000 years and the Holocene, using the piston core, JM11-FI-19PC, from the North-eastern shelf of the Faeroe Islands. The core location is ideal for measuring the overflow from the Nordic Seas, as it is strategically placed on top of the ...
    • Late Miocene Ice Rafting in the Iceland Sea. Evidence from coarse fraction analysis of ODP Site 907 

      Dischington, Rebekka (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      A high-resolution sedimentary record from ODP Leg 151 Hole 907A has been investigated with sedimentological and geochemical methods to study the paleoenvironmental evolution of the Iceland Sea over a 1-Myr time interval in the Late Miocene. Climate deterioration characterizes the Neogene period, culminating in a transition to bipolar glaciations in the Late Pliocene (Thiede and Myhre, 1996). Ice ...
    • Complementary biomarker-based methods for characterising Arctic sea ice conditions: A case study comparison between multivariate analysis and the PIP25 index 

      Koseoglu, Denizcan; Belt, Simon T.; Smik, Lukas; Yao, Haoyi; Panieri, Giuliana; Knies, Jochen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-10)
      The discovery of IP25 as a qualitative biomarker proxy for Arctic sea ice and subsequent introduction of the so-called PIP25 index for semi-quantitative descriptions of sea ice conditions has significantly advanced our understanding of long-term paleo Arctic sea ice conditions over the past decade. We investigated the potential for classification tree1 (CT) models to provide a further approach ...
    • Geometriske og kinematiske studier av post-kaledonske rift-margin forkastninger og bruddsett mellom Tjeldsundet og Bjarkøy, Sør-Troms. 

      Johnsen, Therese Mortensen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Dette studiet har fokus på analyse og korrelasjon av post-kaledonske riftstrukturer i nordre Nordland og Sør-Troms, hvor målet er å sammenligne antatte paleozoiske og mesozoiske sprø forkastninger på land med lignende strukturer på havbunnen og i fjorder og sund. Ved bruk av høyoppløselige digitale verktøy fra land (kartverket, norgeibilder, norgei3d) og på havbunnen (mareano), tar denne masteroppgaven ...
    • A combined 3D seismic and sedimentological study of the Lower Cretaceous succession in the northeastern part of the Nordkapp Basin 

      Brennhaugen, Adam Alfred (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      In this master’s thesis in geology, 3D seismic data and shallow stratigraphic cores were used to investigate the Lower Cretaceous succession in the central sub-basin of the Nordkapp Basin, Barents Shelf. The Lower Cretaceous is listed as a potential petroleum play model on the Barents Shelf, which makes the succession of interest for petroleum exploration. Recent studies of the have divided the ...
    • The role of diapiric mound structures in the overburden fluid plumbing systems of the Vøring Basin 

      Hansen, Lene Loug (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The overall aim of this thesis is to better understand the development and emplacement of diapiric mound features in the Vema Dome area, located in the Vøring basin on the mid-Norwegian continental margin. Two 3D seismic surveys, ST9603R99 and BPN9601, were interpreted in this study, in order to investigate the diapiric mounds and their relationship with an underlying fluid plumbing system including ...
    • Interaction of submarine tailings with natural sediments in three northern Norwegian coastal areas. Sedimentological, mineralogical and geochemical constraints 

      Figenschau, Nikolai (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Submarine tailings placements (STPs) is an alternative practice of handling mine waste, which involves deposition of tailings into submarine environments. However, the environmental impacts of STPs remain poorly understood. This thesis is a contribution to improve the understanding of how submarine tailings placements interact with natural sediments. It is based on multi-proxy analyses of 10 sediment ...
    • Controls on fluid-flow systems in the Loppa High, SW Barents Sea 

      Wollberg, Anders Clausen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-14)
      The SW Barents Sea is a large hydrocarbon-prone epicontinental Sea comprised of a complex mosaic of deep sedimentary basins and structural highs. Uplift and erosion have been affecting the area on a large scale since the Cenozoic and have had a major impact on the petroleum systems in the area, resulting in spillage of hydrocarbons. The origin of the hydrocarbons are from deep source rocks, which ...
    • Sedimentary processes and paleoenvironment reconstructions in fjords comprising the Bergsfjord peninsula, Northern Norway 

      Kollsgård, Christine Tømmervik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-16)
      Low-resolution bathymetry, high-resolution seismic data (chirp) and multi-proxy analyses of three sediment gravity cores were integrated to study sedimentary processes with the purpose of reconstructing paleoenvironments in the three north Norwegian fjords Øksfjorden, Bergsfjorden and Jøkelfjorden since the last glacial. These three fjords are located on the Bergsfjorden peninsula and surround the ...
    • A sedimentological study of the Lower Cretaceous Glitrefjellet Member, Svalbard 

      Engen, Thea Marie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Detailed facies analysis of the Early Cretaceous Helvetiafjellet Formation (Barremian-Aptian) indicates deposition during a long-term transgression. The formation has received a lot of attention in previous published papers, particularly the lowermost Festningen Member has been detailed in numerous papers. However, the uppermost Glitrefjellet Member is typically poorly exposed in outcrops, and ...
    • Characterisation of palaeosols in the Lower Cretaceous Helvetiafjellet Formation, Svalbard. Palaeo-climatic implications 

      Tennvassås, Ingrid (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Although the Cretaceous period is known to have been dominated by greenhouse conditions, the Early Cretaceous climatic conditions in Svalbard have been under some debate. Both indicators of warm climate such as coal seams, Ornithopod tracks and warm-water dinoflagellates, and indicators of cold climate such as arctic belemnites, glendonites and ice rafted debris have been reported. This study ...
    • Natural and anthropogenic deposition in Bøkfjorden 

      Ladstein, Anette Klev (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The aim for this study is to characterise and distinguish natural and anthropogenic deposition in Bøkfjorden, and to identify the spreading and the impact of submarine tailings placements on the seafloor. The analyses are based on the integration of swath bathymetry, high-resolution seismics and multi-proxy analyses of four sediment cores The physical properties, including magnetic susceptibility ...
    • Integrated characterization of the Upper Permian Kapp Starostin Formation in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. From outcrop to geomodel. 

      Larssen, Kristine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-14)
      Natural fractures significantly contribute to improved reservoir quality and recovery factor, especially in carbonate reservoirs. It is important to characterize the matrix and fracture properties, as well as their interaction, in order to describe the natural fracture system and improve the understanding of its effects on a reservoir. This study integrates multi-scale outcrop data from central ...
    • Bottom water acidification and warming on the western Eurasian Arctic shelves: Dynamical downscaling projections 

      Wallhead, P. J.; Bellerby, R.G.J.; Silyakova, A.; Slagstad, D.; Polukhin, A. A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-25)
      The impacts of oceanic CO2 uptake and global warming on the surface ocean environment have received substantial attention, but few studies have focused on shelf bottom water, despite its importance as habitat for benthic organisms and demersal fisheries such as cod. We used a downscaling ocean biogeochemical model to project bottom water acidification and warming on the western Eurasian Arctic ...
    • U-Pb zircon provenance of metamorphosed clastic sediments in the Brusque Metamorphic Complex, Dom Feliciano Belt, southeastern Brazil 

      Eiesland, Ragnhild (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The Brusque Metamorphic Complex is situated in the northern part of the Dom Feliciano Belt in the state of Santa Catarina, southeastern Brazil. The complex is composed of Neoproterozoic sequences of volcanic and sedimentary rocks, which were folded and metamorphosed at greenschist to low-amphibolite facies conditions. U-Pb dating of detrital zircon grains in five samples of clastic metasedimentary ...
    • Metamorphic evolution in external zones of the Dom Feliciano-Kaoko orogenic system. Examples from the Brusque Metamorphic Complex, Dom Feliciano Belt (Brazil) and the Central Kaoko Zone, Kaoko Belt (Namibia) 

      Asvald, Caroline (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The Brusque Metamorphic Complex in the Dom Feliciano Belt (Brazil) and the Central Kaoko Zone in the Kaoko Belt (Namibia) represent foreland fold- and thrust belts in external parts of the northern Dom Feliciano-Kaoko orogenic system. Petrographic and field observations of metapelitic samples from the Brusque Metamorphic Complex suggests that the western part of the complex can be subdivided into ...
    • Combining geophysical data with a mathematical model to describe vertical two-phase flow 

      Hansen, Johanne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      This thesis combines a geological model with a mathematical model to describe the vertical propagation of a gas plume through layers with different physical properties. The geological model is based on geophysical data from the Sørvestsnaget Basin and the mathematical model is derived based on the classical Buckley-Leverett theory for two-phase flow. The model estimates the velocity of a vertical ...
    • Use of 2D-seismic data and available wells to investigate the source potential of the Palaeozoic interval in the Loppa High area, SW Barents Sea 

      Hetland, Asbjørn (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      While most established plays in the Barents Sea have occurred in the Mesozoic, the Alta and Gohta discoveries prove a new carbonate play concept, with a source rock that does not stem from the Jurassic. Based on depositional environment and TOC values from the Palaeozoic interval a source rock with Top Ørn as its bottom and Top Røye as its top was interpreted. Basin modelling carried out on this ...
    • Holocene Glacial Dynamics of the Barentsøya ice cap, Svalbard 

      Leister, Juliane (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-13)
      This study investigates the glacial dynamics of Barentsjøkulen, a small ice cap located on Barentsøya, Svalbard. In order to reconstruct Barentsjøkulen’s glacial history, three geomorphological maps of the glacier forefields of its main outlet glaciers, Besselsbreen, Duckwitzbreen and Freemanbreen, were created. The maps cover a total area of ca. 117 km2 and were generated based on swath bathymetric ...