Viser treff 581-600 av 1012

    • Early to middle Cenozoic paleoenvironment and erosion estimates of the southwestern Barents Sea: Insights from a regional mass-balance approach 

      Lasabuda, Amando Putra Ersaid; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Knutsen, Stig-Morten; Høgseth, Gert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018-06-02)
      The Cenozoic pre-glacial development of the southwestern Barents Sea is discussed, with focus on the early to middle Cenozoic net erosion that was poorly constrained. From 2D and 3D seismic mapping, the western Barents Sea continental margin development shows a complex history of structural configuration of highs and basins related to the Greenland and Eurasian plate movement and subsequent seafloor ...
    • Biogeochemical evidence of anaerobic methane oxidation on active submarine mud volcanoes on the continental slope of the Canadian Beaufort Sea 

      Lee, Dong-Hun; Kim, Jung-Hyun; Lee, Yung Mi; Stadnitskaia, Alina; Jin, Young Keun; Niemann, Helge; Kim, Young-Gyun; Shin, Kyung-Hoon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-20)
      In this study, we report lipid biomarker patterns and phylogenetic identities of key microbial communities mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in active mud volcanoes (MVs) on the continental slope of the Canadian Beaufort Sea. The carbon isotopic compositions (δ13C) of sn-2- and sn-3-hydroxyarchaeol showed the highly 13C-depleted values (−114 ‰ to −82 ‰) associated with a steep depletion ...
    • From widespread Mississippian to localized Pennsylvanian extension in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard 

      Koehl, Jean-Baptiste P.; Muñoz-Barrera, Jhon M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-21)
      In the Devonian–Carboniferous, a rapid succession of clustered extensional and contractional tectonic events is thought to have affected sedimentary rocks in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. These events include Caledonian post-orogenic extensional collapse associated with the formation of thick Early–Middle Devonian basins, Late Devonian–Mississippian Ellesmerian contraction, and Early–Middle ...
    • Tectono-metamorphic evolution of metasedimentary host rocks of ultramafic rocks in the Heidal/Sel Group, Trondheim Nappe Complex, Folldal: mineralogical and micro-textural changes during the Scandian thrusting 

      Baug, Christian (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-15)
      Abstract Several ultramafic outcrops are located along a specific tectono-stratigraphic unit in the Trondheim Nappe Complex, Central Scandinavian Caledonides. The relative timing and kinematics of these rocks are investigated by the use of structural, petrographical and mineralogical data from its host rocks. The metasedimentary host rocks are part of the Sel and Heidal Groups of the Røros and ...
    • Geometry and kinematic evolution of ductile shear zones in the Ersfjord Granite (1.79 Ga), West Troms Basement Complex: A Svecofennian accretionary thrust system 

      Haaland, Linda Cecilia (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-26)
      The Ersfjord Granite is a 1.79 Ga felsic intrusion in the geological region of West Troms Basement Complex (WTBC). Its intrusion history and evolution relative to surrounding Neoarchean TTG-gneisses has until now been poorly understood, providing the basis for this thesis. The present study focuses on internal deformation structures in the granite, as well as the nearby Gråtind Migmatite, in order ...
    • Climate controlled sedimentary processes in the Riiser Larsen Sea offshore Queen Maud Land, Antarctica 

      Brekken, Rita (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-11-29)
      Multi-proxy analysis of gravity core PS56/029-1 have been performed in order to describe sedimentary processes and dynamics under pelagic, turbiditic and contouritic influences. The purpose is to reconstruct climate-controlled environmental change in the Riiser Larsen Sea, Antarctica, through past glacial/interglacial cycles. The gravity core was retrieved during expedition ANTARKTIS XVII/2 of R/V ...
    • A refined late-Cryogenian – Ediacaran Earth history of South China: phosphorous-rich marbles of the Dabie and Sulu orogens 

      Prave, Anthony R; Meng, F.; Lepland, Aivo; Kirsimäe, Kalle; Kreitsmann, Timmu; Jiang, C.Z. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-02)
      The late-Cryogenian – Ediacaran geological framework for South China is constructed principally from sedimentary successions preserved in the central and western regions of the Yangtze Block. New stratigraphic and carbonate-carbon isotope data allow us to extend that framework into the exhumed HP-UHP subduction complexes of the eastern Dabie and Sulu orogens that separate the South and North China ...
    • Methane at Svalbard and over the European Arctic Ocean 

      Platt, Stephen Matthew; Eckhardt, Sabine; Ferré, Benedicte; Fisher, Rebecca E.; Hermansen, Ove; Jansson, Pär; Lowry, David; Nisbet, Euan G.; Pisso, Ignacio; Schmidbauer, Norbert; Silyakova, Anna; Stohl, Andreas; Svendby, Tove Marit; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Mienert, Jurgen; Myhre, Cathrine Lund (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-05)
      Methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) is a powerful greenhouse gas. Its atmospheric mixing ratios have been increasing since 2005. Therefore, quantification of CH<sub>4</sub> sources is essential for effective climate change mitigation. Here we report observations of the CH<sub>4</sub> mixing ratios measured at the Zeppelin Observatory (Svalbard) in the Arctic and aboard the research vessel (RV) Helmer Hanssen ...
    • Comment on“The Keisarhjelmen detachment records Silurian–Devonian extensional collapse in Northern Svalbard” 

      Dallmann, Winfried; Piepjohn, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-30)
      <p><i>Introduction</i>: The discussed area has been investigated since the 1960s. Scientists of the Norwegian Polar Institute, the Cambridge scholar environment, the University of Münster and others have mapped, described, interpreted and contributed to the discussion through decades. Very little of this is reflected in the paper by Braathen, Osmundsen, Maher, and Ganerød, (2018). A discussion of ...
    • Terrenganalyse og 3D snøskredsimuleringer for plassering av radar for snøskredvarsling 

      Christiansen, Lars Tveit (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-10-09)
      Etter flere ulykker knyttet til snøskred på Europavei 8 i Lavangsdalen i Troms de siste årene, har Statens vegvesen gått inn for å bedre skredsikringen langs den 18 km lange dalen. Hovedformålet med denne masteroppgaven er å komme med innspill til hensiktsmessig plassering av automatiske overvåkningsanlegg for snøskred ved fire avgrensede strekninger langs vegen: Hestvollan, Sarasteinen, Stortinden ...
    • OBS Data Analysis to Quantify Gas Hydrate and Free Gas in the South Shetland Margin (Antarctica) 

      Song, Sha; Tinivella, Umberta; Giustiniani, Michela; Singhroha, Sunny; Bünz, Stefan; Cassiani, Giorgio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-25)
      The presence of a gas hydrate reservoir and free gas layer along the South Shetland margin (offshore Antarctic Peninsula) has been well documented in recent years. In order to better characterize gas hydrate reservoirs, with a particular focus on the quantification of gas hydrate and free gas and the petrophysical properties of the subsurface, we performed travel time inversion of ocean-bottom ...
    • Ice‐rafting patterns on the western Svalbard slope 74–0 ka: interplay between ice‐sheet activity, climate and ocean circulation 

      Jessen, Simon Pind; Rasmussen, Tine Lander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018-11-14)
      The distribution of ice‐rafted detritus (IRD) is studied in three cores from the western Svalbard slope (1130–1880 m water depth, 76–78°N) covering the period 74–0 ka. The aim was to provide new insight into the dynamics of the Svalbard–Barents Sea Ice Sheet during Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 4–1 to get a better understanding of ice‐sheet interactions with changes in ocean circulation and climate ...
    • Late Cenozoic erosion estimates for the northern Barents Sea: Quantifying glacial sediment input to the Arctic Ocean 

      Lasabuda, Amando Putra Ersaid; Geissler, Wolfram H.; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Knutsen, Stig-Morten; Rydningen, Tom Arne; Berglar, Kai (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-14)
      A compilation of seismic data has been used to characterize the Neogene – Quaternary sedimentary succession of the northwestern Barents Sea continental margin to better understand the paleoenvironmental evolution and the sedimentary processes involved. The Neogene strata are dominated by contourites related to the ocean circulation established from the opening of the Fram Strait connecting the ...
    • Particle sources and downward fluxes in the eastern Fram strait under the influence of the west Spitsbergen current 

      Sanchez-Vidal, Anna; Veres, Oriol; Langone, Leonardo; Ferré, Benedicte; Calafat, Antoni; Canals, Miquel; Durrieu de Madron, Xavier; Heussner, Serge; Mienert, Jurgen; Grimalt, Joan O.; Pusceddu, Antonio; Danovaro, Roberto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-10)
      <p>The carbon cycle of the Arctic Ocean is tightly regulated by land–atmosphere–cryosphere–ocean interactions. Characterizing these environmental exchanges and feedbacks is critical to facilitate projections of the carbon cycle under changing climate conditions. The environmental drivers of sinking particles including organic carbon (OC) to the deep-sea floor are investigated with four moorings ...
    • The Lower Cretaceous succession of the northwestern Barents Shelf: Onshore and offshore correlations 

      Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Marin Restrepo, Dora Luz; Kairanov, Bereke; Sliwinska, Kasia; Nøhr-Hansen, Henrik; Jelbye, Mads; Escalona Varela, Alejandro; Olaussen, Snorre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-24)
      The Lower Cretaceous succession in the Barents Sea is listed as a potential play model by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. Reservoirs may occur in deep to shallow marine clastic wedges located in proximity to palaeo-highs and along basin margins. In addition, shelf-prism-scale clinoforms with high amplitude anomalies in their top- and bottomsets have been reported from reflection seismic but ...
    • The emergence of modern sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean 

      Knies, Jochen; Cabedo-Sanz, Patricia; Belt, Simon T.; Baranwal, Soma; Fietz, Susanne; Rosell-Melé, Antoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-11-28)
      Arctic sea ice coverage is shrinking in response to global climate change and summer ice-free conditions in the Arctic Ocean are predicted by the end of the century. The validity of this prediction could potentially be tested through the reconstruction of the climate of the Pliocene epoch (5.33–2.58 million years ago), an analogue of a future warmer Earth. Here we show that, in the Eurasian sector ...
    • Distribution, deposition and impact of tailing disposal on the seafloor in Ranfjorden, northern Norway 

      Haugen, Anders Eirik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-07-29)
      This study is conducted in Ranfjorden in northern Norway with the goal of gaining a better understanding of the interaction between natural and anthropologic sediments within the fjord. Ranfjorden is of interest due to the fact that it has experienced extensive anthropologic impacts over the last 100 years with the submarine tailings placement (STP) of mine tailings ongoing. The analysis of this ...
    • Redox-dependent niche differentiation provides evidence for multiple bacterial sources of glycerol tetraether lipids in lakes 

      Weber, Yuki; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S.; Zopfi, Jakob; De Jonge, Cindy; Gilli, Adrian; Schubert, Carsten J.; Lepori, Fabio; Lehmann, Moritz F.; Niemann, Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-23)
      Terrestrial paleoclimate archives such as lake sediments are essential for our understanding of the continental climate system and for the modeling of future climate scenarios. However, quantitative proxies for the determination of paleotemperatures are sparse. The relative abundances of certain bacterial lipids, i.e., branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs), respond to changes in ...
    • Rock glaciers in central Patagonia 

      Selley, Heather; Harrison, Stephan; Glasser, Neil; Wündrich, Olaf; Colson, Daniel; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-22)
      Active rock glaciers are ice and debris-cored landforms common in cold arid mountains. They have not been widely described in the Patagonian Andes of southern South America and here we provide the first rock glacier inventory for the Jeinimeni region to the east of the contemporary North Patagonian Icefield. Detailed analysis of available satellite imagery and fieldwork demonstrates the presence of ...
    • Subglacial water storage and drainage beneath the Fennoscandian and Barents Sea ice sheets 

      Shackleton, Calvin; Patton, Henry; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Winsborrow, Monica; Kingslake, Jonathan; Esteves, Mariana da Silveira Ramos; Andreassen, Karin; Greenwood, Sarah L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-17)
      Subglacial hydrology modulates how ice sheets flow, respond to climate, and deliver meltwater, sediment and nutrients to proglacial and marine environments. Here, we investigate the development of subglacial lakes and drainage networks beneath the Fennoscandian and Barents Sea ice sheets over the Late Weichselian. Utilizing an established coupled climate/ice flow model, we calculate high-resolution, ...