Now showing items 341-360 of 640

    • EDMON - a system architecture for real-time infection monitoring and outbreak detection based on self-recorded data from people with type 1 diabetes: system design and prototype implementation 

      Coucheron, Sverre; Woldaregay, Ashenafi Zebene; Årsand, Eirik; Botsis, Taxiarchis; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)
      Infection incidences in people with diabetes can create sever health complications mainly due to the effect of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, which increases glucose production and insulin resistance in the body. The proposed electronic disease surveillance monitoring network (EDMON) relies on self-recorded data from people with Type 1 diabetes and dedicated algorithms to detect ...
    • K-CUSUM: Cluster Detection Mechanism in EDMON 

      Yeng, Prosper; Woldaregay, Ashenafi Zebene; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)
      The main goal of the EDMON (Electronic Disease Monitoring Network) project is to detect the spread of contagious diseases at the earliest possible moment, and potentially before people know that they have been infected. The results shall be visualized on real-time maps as well as presented in digital communication. In this paper, a hybrid of K-nearness Neighbor (KNN) and cumulative sum (CUSUM), known ...
    • Acceptance barriers of using patients’ self-collected health data during medical consultation 

      Giordanengo, Alain; Årsand, Eirik; Grøttland, Astrid; Bradway, Meghan; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Patients increasingly collect health-related data using mobile health apps and sensors. Studies have shown that this data can be beneficial for both clinicians and patients if used during medical consultations. However, such data is almost never used outside controlled situations or medical trials. This paper explains why the usage of self-collected health data is not widespread by identifying ...
    • Predicting Transaction Latency with Deep Learning in Proof-of-Work Blockchains 

      Tedeschi, Enrico; Nordmo, Tor-Arne Schmidt; Johansen, Dag; Johansen, Håvard D. (Peer reviewed; Chapter, 2019)
      Proof-of-work based cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, have a fee market where transactions are included in the blockchain according to a first-price auction for block space. Many attempts have been made to adjust and predict the fee volatility, but even well-formed transactions sometimes experience delays and evictions unless an enormous fee is paid. % In this paper, we present a novel ...
    • Cloudless Friend-to-Friend Middleware for Smartphones 

      Arnes, Jo Inge; Karlsen, Randi (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-11-13)
      Using smartphones for peer-to-peer communication over the Internet is difficult without the aid of centralized services. These centralized services, which usually reside in the cloud, are necessary for brokering communication between peers, and all communication must pass through them. A reason for this is that smartphones lack publicly reachable IP addresses. Also, because people carry their ...
    • Efficient concurrent search trees using portable fine-grained locality 

      Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto; Umar, Ibrahim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-14)
      Concurrent search trees are crucial data abstractions widely used in many important systems such as databases, file systems and data storage. Like other fundamental abstractions for energy-efficient computing, concurrent search trees should support both high concurrency and fine-grained data locality in a platform-independent manner. However, existing portable fine-grained locality-aware search trees ...
    • Vitamin D in relation to incident sarcopenia and changes in muscle parameters among older adults: The KORA-Age Study 

      Conzade, Romy; Grill, Eva; Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A.; Ferrari, Uta; Horsch, Alexander; Peters, Annette; Thorand, Barbara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-08)
      Summary We report low baseline 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels being associated with unfavorable changes in muscle mass and physical performance over three years, but not with incident sarcopenia. Future prospective studies are needed to assess causality and to address the issue of competing risks such as mortality in older cohorts. Introduction Effects of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) ...
    • SoCodeCNN: Program Source Code for Visual CNN Classification Using Computer Vision Methodology 

      Dey, Somdip; Singh, Amit Kumar; Prasad, Dilip K.; McDonald-Maier, Klaus D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-24)
      Automated feature extraction from program source-code such that proper computing resources could be allocated to the program is very difficult given the current state of technology. Therefore, conventional methods call for skilled human intervention in order to achieve the task of feature extraction from programs. This research is the first to propose a novel human-inspired approach to automatically ...
    • Positional Differences in Peak- and Accumulated- Training Load Relative to Match Load in Elite Football 

      Baptista, Ivan; Johansen, Dag; Figueiredo, Pedro; Rebelo, Antonio; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-23)
      Quantification of training and match load is an important method to personalize the training stimulus’ prescription to players according to their match demands. The present study used time-motion analysis and triaxial-accelerometer to quantify and compare: a) The most demanding passages of play in training sessions and matches (5-min peaks); b) and the accumulated load of typical microcycles and ...
    • Efficient live and on-demand tiled HEVC 360 VR video streaming 

      Jeppsson, Mattis; Espeland, Håvard; Kupka, Tomas; Langseth, Ragnar; Petlund, Andreas; Peng, Qiaoqiao; Xue, Chuansong; Johansen, Dag; Pogorelov, Konstantin; Stensland, Håkon Kvale; Griwodz, Carsten; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      360∘ panorama video displayed through Virtual Reality (VR) glasses or large screens offers immersive user experiences, but as such technology becomes commonplace, the need for efficient streaming methods of such high-bitrate videos arises. In this respect, the attention that 360∘ panorama video has received lately is huge. Many methods have already been proposed, and in this paper, we shed more light ...
    • PKI and high-level security programming abstractions for SNOOP 

      Stenhaug, Håkon (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-12-15)
      When working with sensitive data in a distributed setting, secure multi-partycomputations(SMC) protocols aims to preserve the privacy of participants. Acore aspect of any SMC protocol is secure communication between participants.Based on the NOOP and SNOOP middleware with a combination of secret keyand public-key cryptography we design and implement a public key infrastruc-ture(PKI) to share signed ...
    • Performance of data enhancements and training optimization for neural network: A polyp detection case study 

      Henriksen, Fredrik Lund; Jensen, Rune; Stensland, Håkon Kvale; Johansen, Dag; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-05)
      Deep learning using neural networks is becoming more and more popular. It is frequently used in areas like video analysis, image retrieval, traffic forecast and speech recognition. In this respect, the learning and training process usually requires a lot of data. However, in many areas, data is scarce which is definitely the case in our medical application scenario, i.e., polyp detection in the ...
    • Data-driven modeling and prediction of blood glucose dynamics: Machine learning applications in type 1 diabetes 

      Woldaregay, Ashenafi Zebene; Årsand, Eirik; Walderhaug, Ståle; Albers, David; Mamykina, Lena; Botsis, Taxiarchis; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-26)
      <i>Background</i>: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that causes abnormal blood glucose (BG) regulation that might result in short and long-term health complications and even death if not properly managed. Currently, there is no cure for diabetes. However, self-management of the disease, especially keeping BG in the recommended range, is central to the treatment. This includes actively ...
    • Novel secure VPN architectures for LTE backhaul networks 

      Liyanage, Madhusanka; Kumar, Pradeep; Ylianttila, Mika; Gurtov, Andrei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-11)
      In this paper, we propose two secure virtual private network architectures for the long‐term evolution backhaul network. They are layer 3 Internet protocol (IP) security virtual private network architectures based on Internet key exchange version 2 mobility and multihoming protocol and host identity protocol. Both architectures satisfy a complete set of 3GPP backhaul security requirements such as ...
    • pVD - Personal Video Distribution 

      Su, Fei; Bjørndalen, John Markus; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013-11-25)
      A user has several personal computers, including mobile phones, tablets, and laptops, and needs to watch live camera feeds from and videos stored at any of these computers at one or more of the others. Industry solutions designed for many users, computers, and videos can be complicated and slow to apply. The user must typically rely on a third party service or at least log in. The Personal Video ...
    • MultiStage: Acting across Distance 

      Su, Fei; Tartari, Giacomo; Bjørndalen, John Markus; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2013)
      We report on a prototype system helping actors on a stage to interact and perform with actors on other stages as if they were on the same stage. At each stage four 3D cameras tiled back to back for an almost 360 degree view, continuously record actors. The system processes the recorded data on-the-fly to discover actions by actors that it should react to, and it streams data about actors and their ...
    • Masking the Effects of Delays in Human-to-Human Remote Interaction 

      Su, Fei; Bjørndalen, John Markus; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2014)
      Humans can interact remotely with each other through computers. Systems supporting this include teleconferencing, games and virtual environments. There are delays from when a human does an action until it is reflected remotely. When delays are too large, they will result in inconsistencies in what the state of the interaction is as seen by each participant. The delays can be reduced, but they cannot ...
    • Wearable Sensors with Possibilities for Data Exchange: Analyzing Statusand Needs of Different Actors in Mobile Health Monitoring Systems 

      Muzny, Miroslav; Henriksen, André; Giordanengo, Alain; Mužík, Jan; Grøttland, Astrid; Blixgård, Håvard Kvalvåg; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-31)
      <i>Background</i> - Wearable devices with an ability to collect various type of physiological data are increasingly becoming seamlessly integrated into everyday life of people. In the area of electronic health (eHealth), many of these devices provide remote transfer of health data, as a result of the increasing need for ambulatory monitoring of patients. This has a potential to reduce the cost ...
    • Data-driven blood glucose pattern classification and anomalies detection: Machine-learning applications in Type 1 diabetes 

      Woldaregay, Ashenafi Zebene; Årsand, Eirik; Botsis, Taxiarchis; Albers, David; Mamykina, Lena; Hartvigsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-01)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that results in abnormal blood glucose (BG) regulations. The BG level is preferably maintained close to normality through self-management practices, which involves actively tracking BG levels and taking proper actions including adjusting diet and insulin medications. BG anomalies could be defined as any undesirable reading ...
    • Reproduction study using public data of: Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs 

      Voets, Mike; Møllersen, Kajsa; Bongo, Lars Ailo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-06)
      We have attempted to reproduce the results in <i>Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs</i>, published in JAMA 2016; 316(22), using publicly available data sets. We re-implemented the main method in the original study since the source code is not available. The original study used non-public fundus images from EyePACS ...