Now showing items 381-400 of 926

    • Optimal Solutions for Underwater Capacitive Power Transfer 

      Al-Sallami, Hussein; Hoff, Bjarte; Østrem, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-09)
      Capacitive power transfer (CPT) has attracted attention for on-road electric vehicles, autonomous underwater vehicles, and electric ships charging applications. High power transfer capability and high efficiency are the main requirements of a CPT system. This paper proposes three possible solutions to achieve maximum efficiency, maximum power, or conjugate-matching. Each solution expresses the ...
    • Keeping track of samples in multidisciplinary fieldwork 

      Ellingsen, Pål Gunnar; Ferrighi, Lara; Godøy, Øystein Arne; Gabrielsen, Tove M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-10)
      We here present methods, tools and results for efficiently collecting metadata and tracking samples collected in the field. The samples and metadata were collected during scientific cruises conducted by amongst others marine biologists, oceanographers, geochemists and marine geologists in the Nansen Legacy project. It is here reported on the successful development and implementation of a system ...
    • A systematic review of operating room ventilation 

      Sadrizadeh, Sasan; Aganovic, Amar; Bogdan, Anna; Wang, Cong; Afshari, Alireza; Hartmann, Anne; Croitoru, Cristiana; Khan, Amirul; Kriegel, Martin; Lind, Merethe; Liu, Zhijian; Melikov, Arsen; Mo, Jinhan; Rotheudt, Hansjörg; Yao, Runming; Zhang, Yixian; Abouali, Omid; Langvatn, Håkon; Sköldenberg, Olof; Cao, Guangyu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-18)
      Ventilation systems are the primary way of eliminating airborne pathogenic particles in an operating room (OR). However, such systems can be complex due to factors such as different surgical instruments, diverse room sizes, various staff counts, types of clothing used, different surgical types and duration, medications, and patient conditions. OR ventilation should provide a thermally comfortable ...
    • Thermoelastic Investigation of Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Composites using Drop Weight Impact Test 

      Andleeb, Zahra; Malik, Sohail; Khawaja, Hassan; Nordli, Anders Samuelsen; Antonsen, Ståle; Hussain, Ghulam; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-28)
      Composite materials are becoming more popular in technological applications due to the significant weight savings and strength these materials offer compared to metallic materials. In many of these practical situations, the structures suffer from drop impact loads. Materials and structures significantly change their behavior when submitted to impact loading conditions as compared to quasi-static ...
    • Homogenization of biomechanical models of plant tissues with randomly distributed cells 

      Piatnitski, Andrey; Ptashnyk, Mariya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-15)
      In this paper homogenization of a mathematical model for biomechanics of a plant tissue with randomly distributed cells is considered. Mechanical properties of a plant tissue are modelled by a strongly coupled system of reaction-diffusion-convection equations for chemical processes in plant cells and cell walls, the equations of poroelasticity for elastic deformations of plant cell walls and middle ...
    • Using Slightly Imbalanced Binary Classification to Predict the Efficiency of Winter Road Maintenance 

      Hatamzad, Mahshid; Polanco Pinerez, Geanette; Cesselgren, Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-30)
      The prediction of efficiency scores for winter road maintenance (WRM) is a challenging and serious issue in countries with cold climates. While effective and efficient WRM is a key contributor to maximizing road transportation safety and minimizing costs and environmental impacts, it has not yet been included in intelligent prediction methods. Therefore, this study aims to design a WRM ...
    • Energy, Exergy, And Environmental Assessment Of A Small-Scale Solar Organic Rankine Cycle Using Different Organic Fluids 

      Polanco Pinerez, Geanette; Ochoa, Guillermo Valencia; Duarte-Forero, Jorge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09)
      This article presents an energetic, exergetic, and environmental (3E) analysis of a solar powered simple Rankine Organic Cycle (ORC). The ORC is simulated using three organic working fluids, such as Toluene, Cyclohexane, and Acetone, meanwhile the solar system uses thermal oil Therminol 75. The present study shows the performance of this coupled system using historical solar annual radiation data ...
    • Multiphysics Analysis of Ice-Polyurethane Adhesion under Flexural Loading using FEM Analysis 

      Eidesen, Hans-Kristian; Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-26)
      This paper presents the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Multiphysics technique, applied to study the strength of ice adhesion between the surface of polyurethane and ice. The theoretical study of this work is based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory that is used to solve a four-point bending problem to give the correlation of displacements with load and longitudinal stresses. The physical samples were ...
    • Windtech – A Sensory Device for ‘Cold’ Sensation Measurements 

      Leyli, Amir Nadem; Khawaja, Hassan; Antonsen, Ståle; Swart, Daniel Kristoffer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-12-21)
      Windtech device is a novel tool for measuring the sensation of the ‘cold’. Cold poses numerous challenges for industrial operations, human survival, and living convenience. The impact of the cold is not possible to be quantified just based on temperatures; however other factors such as wind speed, humidity, irradiance have to be taken into consideration. Efforts have been made to develop combined ...
    • Simplified Thermal Performance Evaluation of a PCM-Filled Triple-Glazed Window under Arctic Climate Conditions 

      Riise, Raymond; Calay, Rajnish K; Ravasio, Lucrezia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-02)
      This paper evaluates the thermal performance of a triple-glazed glass window filled with a phase-change material (PCM) compared to the performance of a traditional triple-glazed window with air gaps. The chosen PCM was paraffin wax. A mathematical model to simulate heat transfer within the system was presented. A commercially available software, COMSOL Multiphysics, was used to numerically solve ...
    • Soil Moisture Variations in Frozen Ground Subjected to Hydronic Heating 

      Sveen, Svein Erik; Nguyen, Hung Thanh; Sørensen, Bjørn Reidar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-10)
      Full-scale thawing experiments, performed on three types of homogenous, initially frozen soils, were carried out during late winter 2011 and repeated in 2012. An auxiliary heat source (hydronic heating) was employed to initiate and expedite the thawing process. The corresponding phase change, soil temperature increase, and variations in bound and unbound water content were monitored during the ...
    • Modified demagnetisation control strategy for low-voltage ride-through enhancement in DFIG-based wind systems 

      Senapati, Manoj Kumar; Nayak, Paresh Kumar; Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Gjengedal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-16)
      The large-scale wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) based on doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) are very popular in recent years due to the numerous technical and economic benefits. With the increasing penetration level of wind energy, the latest grid codes require the DFIG-based WECSs to remain connected to the grid under grid fault scenarios and deliver the required reactive power into ...
    • Circular economy: Challenges and opportunities in the construction sector of Kazakhstan 

      Torgautov, Beibut; Zhanabayev, Asset; Tleuken, Aidana; Turkyilmaz, Ali; Mustafa, Mohammad; Karaca, Ferhat (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-24)
      The circular economy in the construction sector in emerging economies is one of the most promising concepts that aims to keep the value of the construction materials and structures as long as possible. The construction industry is rapidly developing in Kazakhstan with a yearly increase in projects. This research paper investigates the construction sector in Kazakhstan in terms of the potential ...
    • Smart Monitoring of Manufacturing Systems for Automated Decision-Making: A Multi-Method Framework 

      Pourhejazy, Pourya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-15)
      Smart monitoring plays a principal role in the intelligent automation of manufacturing systems. Advanced data collection technologies, like sensors, have been widely used to facilitate real-time data collection. Computationally efficient analysis of the operating systems, however, remains relatively underdeveloped and requires more attention. Inspired by the capabilities of signal analysis and ...
    • The Application of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Sustainable Logistics: A Systematic Literature Review (2012-2020) to Explore Future Research Opportunities 

      Sun, Xu; Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng; Wang, Yi; Wang, Kesheng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-10)
      Nowadays, the market competition becomes increasingly fierce due to diversified customer needs, stringent environmental requirements, and global competitors. One of the most important factors for companies to not only survive but also thrive in today’s competitive market is their logistics performance. This paper aims, through a systematic literature analysis of 115 papers from 2012 to 2020, at ...
    • Overview study on challenges of additive manufacturing for a healthcare application 

      Wakjira, Yosef Adugna; Lemu, Hirpa G.; Akessa, Adugna Deressa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Additive manufacturing is a rapidly evolving manufacturing technology bringing numerous and wide opportunities for the design team involved in the process by creating intricate and customized products with saving labor, time, and other expenses. Innovative AM methods and numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, medical, energy, and other industries have been developed and commercialized ...
    • Prefabrikkert eller plassbygd? Sammenligning av byggemetode for leilighetskomplekser av tre 

      Pedersen, Jonas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)
      I den norske byggebransjen i dag er det lite samsvar mellom tilbud og etterspørsel av boliger, og det er dermed behov for økt effektivisering av byggebransjen. Prefabrikasjon som byggemetode har potensiale til å bidra til å øke effektiviteten i bygg- og anleggsnæringen, sett opp mot tradisjonell plassbygd metode. Denne artikkelen har dermed gjennomført en sammenligning av de positive og negative ...
    • Estimating the impact of indoor relative humidity on SARS-CoV-2 airborne transmission risk using a new modification of the Wells-Riley model 

      Aganovic, Amar; Bi, Yang; Cao, Guangyu; Drangsholt, Finn; Kurnitski, Jarek; Wargocki, Pawel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-23)
      A novel modified version of the Wells-Riley model was used to estimate the impact of relative humidity (RH) on the removal of respiratory droplets containing the SARS-CoV-2 virus by deposition through gravitational settling and its inactivation by biological decay; the effect of RH on susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 was not considered. These effects were compared with the removal achieved by increased ...
    • Simulering Kapillær vann oppsuging hastighet i betong pore strukturer. Kapillær suging hastighet 

      Liu, Jing (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-22)
      Vann transport in betong er en interessert og relevant tema i betong teknologi. Betong mekaniske egenskaper (Fasthet og strekkfasthet), samt holdbarhet er avhengig med vann/klorid innholdet. Derfor, det er helt nødvendig å studere vann transport i betong. Kvadrat-rot modell er en velkjent modell for å forutsi vann strømning hastighet i betong porestrukturen. Denne modell er en enklest modell. ...
    • Fast changeovers using AIV and a tool platform 

      Omosanya, Hafeez Abolade Olav (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)
      Fast changeover is changing from one process or machine to another line, process, or machine to produce different products or services. Lean aims at reducing waste, improving productivity, and eliminating non-value-added activities to the customer. Whilst achieving sustained continual improvement in certain activities and process of an organization. This project focuses on implementing the methodologies ...