Viser treff 181-200 av 926

    • Design basis for Arctic infrastructure facilities 

      Myrmel, Liv Brita Hætta; Gudmestad, Ove Tobias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-18)
      A discussion related to the selection of a proper design basis for Arctic infrastructure facilities is presented. The design basis, which must be sufficiently robust to ensure safe operations of the facilities during their planned lifetime, should include relevant information available from the local and indigenous people of the area. The need to properly document all data and assumptions made ...
    • Comparative Evaluation of Four RANS Turbulence Models for Aerosol Dispersion from a Cough 

      Owolabi, Jibola Obafemi; Khawaja, Hassan; Aganovic, Amar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-16)
      The study of aerosol dispersion in indoor environments is essential to understanding and mitigating airborne virus transmission, such as SARS-CoV-2. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has emerged as a valuable tool for investigating aerosol dispersion, providing an alternative to costly experimental methods. In this study, we investigated the performance of four (4) Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes ...
    • Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning and Statistical Models for Air Pollutants Prediction in Urban Areas 

      Naz, Fareena; McCann, Conor; Fadim, Muhammad; Cao, Tuan-Vu; Hunter, Ruth; Nguyen, Trung Viet; Nguyen, Long D.; Duong, Trung Q. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-06-23)
      Rapid growth in urbanization and industrialization leads to an increase in air pollution and poor air quality. Because of its adverse effects on the natural environment and human health, it’s been declared a “silent public health emergency”. To deal with this global challenge, accurate prediction of air pollution is important for stakeholders to take required actions. In recent years, deep learning-based ...
    • Bridging Law Application to Fracture of Fiber Concrete Containing Oil Shale Ash 

      Upnere, Sabine; Novakova, Iveta; Jekabsons, Normunds; Krasnikovs, Andrejs; Macanovskis, Arturs (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-07-23)
      Concrete is a widely used material in various industries, including hazardous waste management. At the same time, its production creates a significant carbon footprint. Therefore, intensive research is being conducted to create more eco-friendly concrete, for example, partially replacing cement with by-products such as oil shale ash (OSA) or improving properties by adding dispersed fibers such as ...
    • Capacitive power transfer for maritime electrical charging applications 

      Al-Sallami, Hussein (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-07-07)
      Wireless power transfer can provide the convenience of automatic charging while the ships or maritime vehicles are docking, mooring, or in a sailing maneuver. It can address the challenges facing conventional wired charging technologies, including long charging and queuing time, wear and tear of the physical contacts, handling cables and wires, and electric shock hazards. Capacitive power transfer ...
    • Acoustical properties of solid-liquid composites and related computational problems 

      Karzhou, Andrei (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-07-05)
      The thesis provides a study of acoustical performance and characterisation of solid-liquid composites. We address both experimental and numerical aspects of fluid-solid interaction problems. In the experimental part, we perform a comparative study of the sound damping properties of perforated plates with viscoelastic inclusions, such as polyurethane and soap emulsified with oil grease lubricant, ...
    • Multiphysics Modelling of Powder Coating of U-Profiles: Towards Simulation-based Optimization of Key-Performance Attributes by Variation of Powder-Parameters 

      Boiger, Gernot; Siyahhan, Bercan; Soleiman Fallah, Arash; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-13)
      Multiphysics simulation software has been developed to predict the key performance attributes of industrial powder coating applications based on applied process-parameter settings. The software is a Eulerian-Lagrangian finite-volume Multiphysics solver based on OpenFOAM, capable of modelling mass transfer effects between powder-coating pistols and electrically grounded metallic substrates. It considers ...
    • Study and Analysis of Alternative Power Switches with Reverse-Voltage Blocking Capability 

      Rashid, Muhammad Zarrar (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-06-02)
      The current source inverters are becoming competitors of the voltage source inverters largely due to the reduced complexity, improved reliability and potentially improved efficiency. This paper describes the functionality of current source inverters and why they’re becoming increasingly popular. It also discusses about the benefits of SiC over other semiconductors and the use of SiC MOSFETS with ...
    • Analytical Approach to Describe Properties in Transition Zones Between Ballasted and Non-Ballasted Track 

      Ågotnes, Joachim Jørgensen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-30)
      Norway has for a long time used railways as a means of transport. This method of transportation been used to haul raw materials such as wood and ore. Trains have today become competitors to cars and other means of transportation as a way to commute. However, the tracks used when hauling heavy loads are still being used regardless if the train's goods are commuters or raw materials. Heavy freight ...
    • Cyber-Physical Co-simulation Framework between Typhon HIL and OpenDSS for Real-Time Applications 

      Wagle, Raju; Sharma, Pawan; Mohammad, Amin; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Cyber infrastructures have been extensively used for power system monitoring, control, and operation because of the development of new information and communications technology (ICT) in power systems. Deployment of cyber-physical co-simulation in the case of a realistic distribution network is still a big challenge. Hence, to solve the problem of modelling complex distribution networks, a ...
    • Standardisering av informasjonsflyten i tegningsløse modellbaserte prosjekter innenfor byggetekniske fag 

      Skogstad, Eirik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-18)
      Byggebransjen utvikles kontinuerlig, både med tanke på utførelse og verktøyene som benyttes på byggeplass men også hvordan selve prosjekteringsprosessen gjennomføres. Bruken av BIM i større prosjekter blir mer og mer vanlig, men potensialet som ligger i BIM som verktøy utnyttes i mange tilfeller svært lite effektivt. Det blir i mange prosjekter produsert både modell og tegninger for å sikre ...
    • Effect of Microwave Radiation on the Compressive Strength of Solid Ceramic Brick 

      David, Průša; Karel, Šuhajda; Tomáš, Žajdlík; Kateřina, Svobodová; Stanislav, Šťastník; Klara, Hobzova; Venkrbec, Vaclav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-13)
      Microwave radiation is widely utilized in construction practice, especially for drying building materials, remediating damp masonry, or sterilization of biotic pests that have infested building structures. The available scientific and technical literature reports that certain materials exposed to microwave radiation do not change their physical and mechanical properties, although this has not yet ...
    • Additive Manufacturing in the Supply Chain 

      Pourhejazy, Pourya (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Additive manufacturing (AM) is replacing traditional manufacturing approaches – such as subtractive and molding – in some industries. The product and supply chain impacts of AM continue to extend its industrial reach, improve engineer-to-order manufacturing, and pave the way to mass customization. This study explores the supply chain changes that may arise from a full or partial transition to AM-based ...
    • Byggteknisk droneinspeksjon 

      Høiseth, Hege Therese (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)
      Hjelpemidler og utstyr i byggebransjen er i stadig endring. Muligheten for å kunne gjennomføre byggtekniske inspeksjoner på en bedre måte er på god vei, nemlig ved bruk av droner. Droneinspeksjoner har blitt mer vanlig i de siste årene, da særlig på grunn av kostnadsbesparelse og innovasjon. Tema for denne oppgaven er byggteknisk droneinspeksjon, og hvilke fordeler og ulemper er det ved bruk av ...
    • Applications of Additive Manufacturing for Norwegian Oil and Gas Industries 

      Hussnain, Farhan (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)
      The additive manufacturing or 3D printing (3DP) technologies have undergone exponential expansion, particularly in the previous couple of decades. Additive manufacturing technologies have paved the way for easy component manufacturing in large-scale and high-performance businesses. The introduction of desktop 3D printers has established 3DP as a reliable technique for generating prototypes and direct ...
    • A proxy for reliable 5G (and beyond) mmWave communications. Contributions to multi-path scheduling for a reliability focused mmWave proxy 

      Tofah, Dzifa Korbla Wisdom (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)
      Reliable, consistent and very high data rate mobile communication will become especially important for future services such as, among other things, future emergency communication needs. MmWave technology provides the needed capacity, however, lacks the reliability due to the abrupt capacity changes any one path experiences. Intelligently making use of varying numbers of available mmWave paths, ...
    • Offshore Drone Logistics Optimization and Corporate Feasibility 

      Rasheed, Muhammad Talha (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)
      Drones can help offshore logistics to improve safety, increase production efficiency, and reduce CO2 emissions. Drones will also be used in the development of new energy solutions on offshore stations. The aim is to see new logistics and support infrastructure, which will complement what we now have on ships and helicopters. Johan Castberg FPSO requires offshore drone logistics operations and for ...
    • An Integrated Approach for Assessing Suppliers Considering Economic Sustainability Innovation 

      Badri Ahmadi, Hadi; Pamučar, Dragan; Pourhejazy, Pourya; Kayapinar Kaya, Sema; Liou, James J.H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-19)
      Innovation plays a key role in improving the sustainability performance of corporations. Limited studies have investigated the economic aspect of sustainable innovation. This article puts forward a decision framework for evaluating economic sustainable innovative suppliers. A new methodology based on fuzzy Full Consistency Method (FFUCOM) and Improved Combinative Distance-based Assessment (ICODAS) ...
    • Hospital Capacity Management & Optimization in Covid-19 

      Mahmood, Faizan (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-15)
      A hospital is an institute in the healthcare system that provides us with services like patient treatment focusing on specialized medical staff, including doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers, medical equipment, and procedures. The hospital is the first line of defence against any type of illness or a pandemic; it is the sector that has been the most devastated and is the most vulnerable. ...
    • Towards smart layout design for a reconfigurable manufacturing system 

      Arnarson, Halldor; Yu, Hao; Olavsbråten, Morten Monland; Bremdal, Bernt Arild; Solvang, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-02)
      Global competition and increased variety in products have created challenges for manufacturing companies. One solution to handle the variety in production is to use reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMS). These are modular systems where machines can be rearranged depending on what is being manufactured. However, implementing a rearrangeable system drastically increases complexity, among which ...