Viser treff 1-20 av 34363

    • Medication nonadherence and associated factors in patients with tuberculosis in Wau, South Sudan: a cross- sectional study using the world health organization multidimensional adherence model 

      Marin, Peter Michael; Munyeme, Musso; Kankya, Clovice; Jubara, Ambrose Samuel; Matovu, Enock; Waiswa, Peter; Sanchez Romano, Javier; Mutebi, Francis; Onafruo, David; Kitale, Estella; Benard, Owori; Buhler, Kayla Joy; Tryland, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-15)
      Background - Tuberculosis medication nonadherence is a multi-dimensional public health problem with serious consequences worldwide. There is little information available for medication nonadherence in South Sudan. This study assessed the proportion, reasons, and associated factors for nonadherence among patients with TB in Wau Municipality, South Sudan.<p> <p>Methods - A health facility based ...
    • Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia 

      Kholmatova, Kamila Kahramonzhonovna; Krettek, Alexandra Jutta; Dvoryashina, Irina V.; Malyutina, Sofia; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)
      The anthropometric index that best predicts cardiometabolic risk remains inconclusive. This study therefore assessed the prevalence of obesity using six indices and compared their associations with obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders. We determined obesity prevalence according to body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body fat percentage and fat ...
    • Preventing retraumatisation in torture survivors during surgical care: results of a guideline-development project and qualitative study exploring healthcare providers' experiences 

      Schippert, Ana Carla Soares Portugal; Grov, Ellen Karine; Dahl-Michelsen, Tone; Silvola, Juha Tapio; Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente; Danielsen, Stein Ove; Lie, Irene; Aaland, Mariann; Bjørnnes, Ann Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-22)
      Objectives - Insufficient training and the absence of guidelines increase the risk of retraumatisation in torture survivors during surgical procedures. This study aims to develop guidelines to mitigate this risk and gather healthcare professionals’ experiences treating torture survivors and insights on the guideline’s feasibility and acceptability.<p> <p>Design - The study was conducted in two ...
    • Understanding size selectivity of trawls using structural models: Methodology and a case study on fish sorting grids 

      Jacques, Nadine Louise; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse Vallevik; Sistiaga, Manu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-27)
      Fish behaviour affects the performance of selection devices in fishing gears. Traditionally, fish behaviour in relation to selection devices is assessed by direct observation. However, this approach has limitations, and the observations are not explicitly incorporated in the selectivity models. Further, underwater observations and quantification of fish behaviour can be challenging. In this study ...
    • Holdninger til fysisk aktivitet hos personer i Norge med primær totalprotese i kne eller hofte: En nasjonal spørreundersøkelse 

      Hals, Odd Magne; Fenstad, Anne Marie; Furnes, Ove Nord; Østerås, Håvard; Unsgaard-Tøndel, Monica; Stensdotter, Ann-Katrin Irene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)
      Bakgrunn: I Europa øker andelen proteseoperasjoner. Samtidig går det fysiske aktivitetsnivået i befolkningen ned. Andelen med overvekt og fedme øker. Et transeuropeisk prosjekt for å promotere fysisk aktivitet hos pasienter etter proteseoperasjon ble derfor gjennomført. Denne artikkelen baseres på en delstudie som har kartlagt faktorer som bidrar å forklare holdninger til fysisk aktivitet hos pasienter ...
    • penalizedclr: an R package for penalized conditional logistic regression for integration of multiple omics layers 

      Djordjilović, Vera; Ponzi, Erica; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Thoresen, Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-27)
      Background The matched case–control design, up until recently mostly pertinent to epidemiological studies, is becoming customary in biomedical applications as well. For instance, in omics studies, it is quite common to compare cancer and healthy tissue from the same patient. Furthermore, researchers today routinely collect data from various and variable sources that they wish to relate to the ...
    • Long-term performance evaluation of VCRS-based atmospheric water generation in arid climates 

      Khalaf, Batool Taher; Lopez Ferber, Nicolas; Martins, Mathieu; Chiesa, Matteo; Calvet, Nicolas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-14)
      The paper evaluates the EW-1000 Atmospheric Water Generation-Vapor Compression Refrigeration system (AWG-VCRS) as a sustainable alternative to seawater desalination in the GCC. Conducted in Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, from July 2023 to January 2024, the study measured temperature, humidity, energy consumption, and water production. Key findings include a peak water production of 1500 LPD in September ...
    • Data note for gender perspectives on a flipped classroom environment 

      Fredriksen, Helge Ingvart; Rensaa, Ragnhild Johanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)
      The present paper is a data note related to the paper “Gender perspectives on a flipped classroom environment”. The paper drew on an in-depth analysis of the interview with a single female student called Sofia and attempted to analyze different gender related interactions between students in group work situations experienced by this student. The transcript from this interview was translated from ...
    • C-reactive protein point-of-care testing in primary care—broader implementation needed to combat antimicrobial resistance 

      Llor, Carl; Plate, Andreas; Bjerrum, Lars; Gentile, Ivan; Melbye, Hasse; Staiano, Annamaria; van Hecke, Oliver; Verbakel, Jan Y.; Hopstaken, Rogier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-19)
      This study presents the perspective of an international group of experts, providing an overview of existing models and policies and guidance to facilitate a proper and sustainable implementation of C-reactive protein point-of-care testing (CRP POCT) to support antibiotic prescribing decisions for respiratory tract infections (RTIs) with the aim to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR threatens ...
    • Using One App Only – Collecting a Comprehensive Set of Health-Related Data for Prevention of Chronic Conditions 

      Årsand, Eirik; Muzny, Miroslav; Rishaug, Tina; Wägner, Anna M.; Betancort, Carmelo; Granja, Conceicao; Soguero-Ruiz, Cristina; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Namolosanu, Mihai; Rinnetmaki, Mikael; Henriksen, André (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      This paper presents the design, implementation and early tests of an app that collects a comprehensive set of health-related data, as part of the EU-project WARIFA. To achieve the main aim of the project – using AI to prevent chronic conditions – a wide range of data needs to be collected and stored at a backend server for processing. The methods and elements for creating this system are presented, ...
    • Trustworthiness: Public reactions to COVID-19 crisis communication 

      Skogerbø, Eli; Ihlen, Øyvind; Kjeldsen, Jens Elmelund; Vranic, Anja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-28)
      In an unprecedented situation of uncertainty, the COVID-19 pandemic tested the public crisis communication capacity. Using focus group data, this study analyzes public reactions to COVID-19 policies in Scandinavia. In line with the “rally around the flag” hypothesis, trust in public health authorities remained high in all three Scandinavian countries throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We asked how ...
    • Control-Driven Media: A Unifying Model for Consistent, Cross-platform Multimedia Experiences 

      Arntzen, Ingar M; Borch, Njål Trygve; Andersen, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Many media providers offer complementary prod-ucts on different platforms to target a diverse consumer base. Online sports coverage, for instance, may include professionally produced audio and video channels, as well as Web pages and native apps offering live statistics, maps, data visualizations, social commentary and more. Many consumers also engage in parallel usage, setting up streaming products ...
    • Bestandsvurdering av kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) i Norsk økonomisk sone (ICES-områder 1-4) i 2024 

      Zimmermann, Fabian; Berg, Erik; Larsen, Torfinn Erling; Vihtakari, Mikko Juhani (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-09-27)
      Kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) er en langtlevende flatfiskart med lang fiskerihistorie og høy økonomisk og kulturell verdi i Norge. Arten forekommer over store områder i norske farvann, men hovedtyngden av bestanden antas nå å være i fjorder og kystnære områder langs norskekysten, og anses derfor som en norsk bestand. Bestanden er delt inn i to forvaltningsenheter, sør og nord for 62°N basert ...
    • Antioxidant Marine Hydrolysates Isolated from Tuna Mixed Byproducts: An Example of Fishery Side Streams Upcycling 

      Grasso, Federica; Alonso Martínez, María Mercedes; Turrini, Federica; Méndez Paz, Diego; Vázquez Sobrado, Rebeca; Orlandi, Valentina; Jenssen, Marte; Lian, Kjersti; Rombi, Junio; Tiso, Micaela; Razzuoli, Elisabetta; Costas, Celina; Boggia, Raffaella (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-19)
      The aim of this research is to propose simple and scalable processes to obtain bioactive peptides extensively hydrolyzed starting from a tuna mixed biomass. The upcycling of this powdered biomass is challenging since it comes from the unsorted industrial side streams of the tuna canning process (cooked residues from fillet trimming) after a patented mild dehydration useful for preventing its degradation ...
    • Metallogenic model of the Lykling ophiolite-hosted lode Au deposit, Scandinavian Caledonides: Insight from fluid inclusions, mineral chemistry and stable isotope geochemistry 

      Strmic Palinkas, Sabina; Forsberg, Frida; Pedersen, Rolf B.; Stubseid, Håvard Hallås; McClenaghan, Seán H.; Spangenberg, Jorge E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-10)
      The Lykling lode Au deposit represents a unique example of gold mineralization in the Upper Allochthone of the Scandinavian Caledonides. The mineralization is hosted by the Early Ordovician Lykling Ophiolite Complex and the intruding trondhjemite unit and spatially associated with two generations of mafic dykes that crosscut both the ophiolitic complex and trondhjemite. Field observations indicate ...
    • Co-designing tourism experience systems: A living lab experiment in reflexivity 

      Smit, Bert; Melissen, Frans; Font aulet, Xavier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-25)
      Stakeholders must purposely reflect on the suitability of process models for designing tourism experience systems. Specific characteristics of these models relate to developing tourism experience systems as integral parts of wider socio-technical systems. Choices made in crafting such models need to address three reflexivity mechanisms: problem, stakeholder and method definition. We systematically ...
    • Lung cancer reirradiation: Exploring modifications to utilization, treatment modalities and factors associated with outcomes 

      Gullhaug, Anna; Haakensen, Vilde Drageset; De Ruysscher, Dirk; Simone, Charles B.; Hotca-Cho, Alexandra E.; Chhabra, Arpit M.; Hellebust, Taran Annette Paulsen; Paulsen, Erna-Elise; Dimopoulos, Maria P.; Johansen, Safora (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-29)
      Background: Patients treated for lung cancer (LC) often experience locoregional failure after initial treatment. Due to technological advances, thoracic reirradiation (re-RT) has become a viable treatment option. We sought to investigate the use of thoracic re-RT in LC patients over a time period characterized by technological advances in a large, multi-center cohort.<p> <p>Methods and materials: ...
    • Umbilical Cord pH Levels and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality 

      Andersson, Charlotte Brix; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas; Thellesen, Line; Johnsen, Søren Paaske; Kesmodel, Ulrik Schiøler; Petersen, Jesper Padkaer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-14)
      Importance Umbilical cord pH (UC-pH) level is an important objective indicator of intrapartum fetal hypoxia and is used to predict neonatal morbidity and mortality. A UC-pH value of less than 7.00 is often defined as a threshold for severe acidosis, but existing evidence is divergent and largely based on UC-pH measurements from selected populations; consequently, the results are challenging to ...
    • Motor dominance and movement-outcome congruency influence the electrophysiological correlates of sensory attenuation for self-induced visual stimuli 

      Balla, Viktória Roxána; Kilencz, Tünde; Szalóki, Szilvia; Dalos, Vera Daniella; Partanen, Eino; Csifcsák, Gábor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-16)
      This study explores the impact of movement-outcome congruency and motor dominance on the action-associated modulations of early visual event-related potentials (ERPs). Employing the contingent paradigm, participants with varying degrees of motor dominance were exposed to stimuli depicting left or right human hands in the corresponding visual hemifields. Stimuli were either passively observed or ...
    • Descriptive analyses of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding rabies transmission and prevention in rural communities near wildlife reserves in Uganda: a One Health cross-sectional study 

      Atuheire, Collins G. K.; Okwee-Acai, James; Taremwa, Martha; Terence, Odoch; Ssali, Sarah N.; Mwiine, Frank N.; Kankya, Clovice; Skjerve, Eystein; Tryland, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-19)
      Background Despite urban (domestic dog) rabies cycles being the main target for rabies elimination by 2030, syl‑ vatic (wildlife) rabies cycles can act as rabies spillovers especially in settlements contiguous to wildlife reserves. Rural communities next to wildlife reserves are characterized by unique socio-demographic and cultural practices includ‑ ing bat consumption, hunting for bushmeat, and ...