Now showing items 401-420 of 1377

    • Are pro-inflammatory markers associated with psychological distress in a cross-sectional study of healthy adolescents 15–17 years of age? The Fit Futures study 

      Linkas, Jonas; Ahmed, Luai A.; Csifcsak, Gabor; Emaus, Nina; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Grimnes, Guri; Pettersen, Gunn; Rognmo, Kamilla; Christoffersen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-15)
      Background - Inflammatory markers have been associated with depression and anxiety disorder in adolescents. Less is known about the association between inflammation and subclinical symptoms in the form of psychological distress. We investigated prevalence of psychological distress and examined the associations between common pro-inflammatory markers and psychological distress in an adolescent ...
    • Perceptions of the academic learning environment among occupational therapy students – changes across a three-year undergraduate study program 

      Stigen, Linda; Mørk, Gry; Carstensen, Tove; Magne, Trine A; Gramstad, Astrid; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-25)
      Introduction: Although the learning environment influences students’ motivation, learning outcomes, and satisfaction with the study program, less is known about how these factors change as the students’ progress through the study program.<p> <p>Aim: The aim of this study was to examine changes in occupational therapy students’ perceptions of the academic learning environment during their three-year ...
    • The Tension between National and Local Concerns in Preparing for Large-Scale Generic Systems in Healthcare 

      Ellingsen, Gunnar; Hertzum, Morten; Melby, Line (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-16)
      Large-scale generic systems are typically adapted to local practice through confguration. This is especially important in healthcare, which involves a plurality of institutions and users. However, the decision to acquire a generic system in public healthcare is typically founded on regional and national health policy goals, which often are translated into various forms of standardization. As a ...
    • C-Reactive Protein and TGF-α Predict Psychological Distress at Two Years of Follow-Up in Healthy Adolescent Boys: The Fit Futures Study 

      Linkas, Jonas; Ahmed, Luai A.; Csifcsak, Gabor; Emaus, Nina; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Grimnes, Guri; Pettersen, Gunn; Rognmo, Kamilla; Christoffersen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-11)
      Objective: The scarcity of research on associations between inflammatory markers and symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence has yielded inconsistent results. Further, not all studies have controlled for potential confounders. We explored the associations between baseline inflammatory markers and psychological distress including moderators at follow-up in a Norwegian adolescent population ...
    • Patient and Public Involvement in Occupational Therapy Health Research: A Scoping Review 

      Røssvoll, Toril Beate; Hanssen, Tove Aminda; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Liabø, Kristin; Pettersen, Gunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-13)
      Patient and public involvement (PPI) in research has the potential to improve research validity and relevance. Objectives: To explore how PPI has been carried out and how its impacts have been reported in occupational therapy (OT) health research. Methodology: Scoping review based on a search in four databases for OT research with descriptions of PPI, published between 2010 and 2020. Results: Across ...
    • A Common Electronic Health Record for Norwegian Municipalities 

      Ellingsen, Gunnar; Christensen, Bente; Wynn, Rolf (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Large-scale electronic health record (EHR) systems have increasingly become a staple of the European healthcare market. The Norwegian health care authorities are planning for the acquisition of a common large-scale EHR system for 291 of Norway’s 356 municipalities. This has resulted in much controversy among the stakeholders. We explore the key contested areas.
    • Association of body mass index with COVID-19 related in-hospital death 

      Bouziotis, Jason; Arvanitakis, Marianna; Preiser, Jean-Charles; Abbas, Ali; Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann; Abdulkadir, Nurul Najmee; Abe, Ryuzo; Abel, Laurent; Absil, Lara; Acharya, Subhash; Acker, Andrew; Adachi, Shingo; Adam, Elisabeth; Adrião, Diana; Al Ageel, Saleh; Ahmed, Shakeel; Ain, Quratul; Ainscough, Kate; Aisa, Tharwat; Berdal, Jan-Erik; Dudman, Susanne Gjeruldsen; Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma; Skeie, Linda Gail; Heggelund, Lars; Hesstvedt, Liv; Holter, Jan Cato; Jenum, Synne; Johal, Simreen Kaur; Kildal, Anders Benjamin; Bekken, Gry Klouman; Lind, Andreas; Müller, Fredrik; Muller, Karl Erik; Pettersen, Frank O.; Paulsen, Else Quist; Reikvam, Dag Henrik; Holten, Aleksander Rygh; Skogen, Vegard; Stiksrud, Birgitte; Tonby, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-29)
      Background: Patients with extreme body mass indices (BMI) could have an increased risk of death while hospitalized for COVID-19.<p> <p>Methods: The database of the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) was used to assess the time to in-hospital death with competing-risks regression by sex and between the categories of BMI. <p>Results: Data from 12,137 ...
    • Accuracy of Tracking Devices’ Ability to Assess Exercise Energy Expenditure in Professional Female Soccer Players: Implications for Quantifying Energy Availability 

      Tutu Dasa, Marcus Småvik; Friborg, Oddgeir; Kristoffersen, Morten; Pettersen, Gunn; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Rosenvinge, Jan H (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-14)
      The purpose of the study was to assess the accuracy of commonly used GPS/accelerometer-based tracking devices in the estimation of exercise energy expenditure (EEE) during high-intensity intermittent exercise. A total of 13 female soccer players competing at the highest level in Norway (age 20.5 ± 4.3 years; height 168.4 ± 5.1 cm; weight 64.1 ± 5.3 kg; fat free mass 49.7 ± 4.2 kg) completed a single ...
    • Several routes of cell death to secondary necrosis in the elasmobranch testis 

      McClusky, Leon Mendel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-07)
      The process of spermatogenesis features signifcant germ cell loss through apoptosis. Routine histology of the testes of wellstudied animal models hardly discloses any trace of their phagocytic clearance by the supporting Sertoli cells. This review highlights lessons learnt from the cystic, diametric testes of some seasonally migrating elasmobranchs (e.g., spiny dogfsh and blue sharks) that ofer ...
    • The Significance of Touch in Pediatric Physiotherapy 

      Sørvoll, Marit; Øberg, Gunn Kristin; Girolami, Gay L (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-31)
      Change in theoretical framework over the last decades and recent research in pediatric physiotherapy, has created a debate surrounding therapeutic touch. What is the role of or is there a need for handling and hands-on facilitated guidance (facilitation)? Does it limit and/or interfere with children’s learning and development? It is frequently argued that therapeutic touch represents a passive ...
    • Treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ: a register-based study of Norwegian women diagnosed between 1995 and 2018 

      Skjerven, Helle; Danielsen, Anders Skyrud; Schlichting, Ellen; Sahlberg, Kristine Kleivi; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-21)
      Introduction: The incidence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has increased after implementation of mammographic screening. The lesion represents management challenges due to its undetermined growth pattern. We aimed to explore treatment of women aged 48-71 diagnosed with DCIS between 1995 and 2018, by detection mode and histopathological characteristics. Material and methods: Data on surgical ...
    • Increased autonomy with capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: a qualitative study of patient experiences of having come off a community treatment order 

      Wergeland, Nina Camilla; Fause, Åshild; Weber, Astrid; Riley, Henriette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-07)
      Background: Capacity-based mental health legislation was introduced in Norway on 1 September 2017. The aim was to increase the autonomy of patients with severe mental illness and to bring mental health care in line with human rights. The aim of this study is to explore patient experiences of how far the new legislation has enabled them to be involved in decisions on their treatment after they ...
    • The experience of dependence on homecare among people ageing at home 

      Martinsen, Bente; Norlyk, Annelise; Gramstad, Astrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-09)
      Being dependent on homecare potentially threatens a person’s integrity and autonomy, particularly when people are dependent on help to manage basic bodily functions that involve intimacy and nudity, making the person vulnerable despite being in his or her own home. As the population continues to age and live longer, more people are expected to be dependent on homecare. The aim of this study was ...
    • Capturing minds. Towards a methods critique of questionnaire-based mental health surveys. 

      Wackers, Ger; Schille-Rognmo, Marthe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-29)
      Mental health surveys of general populations use psychometric instruments derived from psychiatric symptom checklists and assessment scales. Mental health surveys of this type have become so ubiquitous and influential that the psychometric methods that are at the heart of them seem to be beyond reproach. Are these the right tools to do the job of capturing the minds of general populations? This ...
    • How life events are perceived to link to bodily distress: A qualitative study of women with chronic pelvic pain. 

      Boge-Olsnes, Cathrine Maria; Risør, Mette Bech; Øberg, Gunn Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-28)
      Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is highly prevalent among women and the condition is poorly understood. In addition to multiple symptoms from the pelvis, CPP patients frequently suffer bodily distress like musculoskeletal pain and negative emotional, behavioral, and sexual implications. This paper is based on a qualitative study including semi-structured interviews with eight women with CPP. Our project ...
    • Boundary work in task-shifting practices – A qualitative study of reablement teams 

      Eliassen, Marianne; Moholt, Jill-Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-18)
      Background - Health services worldwide have provided incentives for establishing teams to accommodate complex health care tasks, enhance patient outcomes and organizational efficiency, and compensate for shortages of health care professionals. Parallel to and partly due to the increased focus on teamwork, task shifting has become a health policy. Task shifting involves new tasks and responsibilities, ...
    • Screen-detected and interval breast cancer after concordant and discordant interpretations in a population based screening program using independent double reading 

      Martiniussen, Marit Almenning; Sagstad, Silje; Larsen, Marthe; Larsen, Anne Sofie Frøyshov; Hovda, Tone; Lee, Christoph I.; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-02)
      Objectives - To analyze rates, odds ratios (OR), and characteristics of screen-detected and interval cancers after concordant and discordant initial interpretations and consensus in a population-based screening program.<p> <p>Methods - Data were extracted from the Cancer Registry of Norway for 487,118 women who participated in BreastScreen Norway, 2006–2017, with 2 years of follow-up. All mammograms ...
    • Hva forteller eldre mennesker om sine opplevelser av å delta i forhåndssamtaler? En litteraturstudie med systematisk tilnærming. 

      O'Dwyer, Jane Ellen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-04)
      Bakgrunn: Forhåndssamtaler er diskusjoner mellom helsepersonell, pasienter, og ofte pårørende, om pasientens ønsker for behandling og omsorg på slutten av livet. De fleste dødsfall i Norge skjer på sykehjem og derfor er sykehjemspasienter en viktig målgruppe for slike samtaler. Målet med forhåndssamtaler er å ivareta pasientens autonomi og verdighet mot slutten av livet. Derfor er det viktig å ...
    • Psykomotoriske fysioterapeuters forståelse og tilnærming i behandling av personer som opplever skam etter krenkelser 

      Kristiansen, Celine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-05)
      Funn fra studien beskriver krenkelse som en subjektiv opplevelse av grenseoverskridelse som omsorgssvikt, vold, overgrep og utenforskap. Informantene beskriver hvordan skam kan oppstå som følge av krenkelser, og at pasientenes strategier for å beskytte seg mot skam kan komme til uttrykk ved beredskap, tilpasning eller tilbaketrekning. Strategiene forstås som måter å ivareta seg selv og er knyttet ...
    • Gutter er nå gutter, da... Psykomotorisk fysioterapi for unge gutter – terapeutenes erfaringer og refleksjoner 

      Hals, Ellen Mikalsen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-04)
      Bakgrunn: Det er mye fokus på ungdom og psykisk helse både i media, i skolesystemet og i samfunnet generelt. Flere undersøkelser viser at spesielt unge jenter strever, samtidig vet vi at guttene troner statistikk for blant annet frafall i videregående skole og selvmord, og at de uttrykker seg og sine plager annerledes. I studien undersøkes hvordan terapeuter forstår og forholder seg til kjønnsforskjeller ...