Artikler, rapporter og annet (teknologi og sikkerhet): Recent submissions
Now showing items 41-60 of 336
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Corporate social responsibility in complex systems based on sustainable development
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-21)In recent years, sustainable development and the commitment of companies to social responsibility have been emphasized as a new concern for various industries. Considering this issue, for the first time, this study conducted a systematic review of the development of social responsibility from the perspective of industrial sustainable development (SD). To be more precise, this study investigated ... -
A Concept of Information-Based Strategy for Accident Prevention
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)With the increasing use of sensor technology, it has become common practice to use collected data to reduce uncertainty and ensure safety. This paper presents the concept of an information-based strategy for accident prevention that puts more weight on hazard detection and monitoring and makes use of data obtained. The information-based strategy can be considered as a new barrier for safety management. ... -
The effects of uplift and erosion on the petroleum systems in the southwestern Barents Sea: Insights from seismic data and 2D petroleum systems modelling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-05)In the past three decades, the hydrocarbon prospectivity has been enigmatic in the southwestern Barents Sea as gas discoveries have dominated over oil. However, more recent discoveries indicate oil potential, especially in the Polheim Platform and Hoop Complex areas. Cenozoic uplift and erosion episodes are critical because they control the duration and depth of maximum burial of source rocks and ... -
A Review of Learning Analytics Dashboard and a Novel Application in Maritime Simulator Training
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)Developing a Learning Analytics Dashboard (LAD) to evaluate maritime simulation training performance based on key performance indicators (KPIs) of maritime navigational competence can improve learning efficiency and effectiveness. Relevant data needs to be fed from simulation training logs and other sources, analysed using appropriate visualization and artificial intelligence approaches, and reported ... -
Exploring alternative performance evaluation method in nautical simulations
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)Performance assessment is fundamental for skill and competence development in professional education and training. This paper reviews the methods and metrics for performance assessment during maritime simulator-based education and training process, and creates an understanding regarding the current stage of knowledge and tools that could be used to systematically evaluate the student's learning ... -
Marine Operations in Arctic conditions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Marine operations require careful early planning and thereafter detailed planning prior to project execution. The time from initiating an operation to finalization of the activity is typically several days. The activity can only be conducted during limited weather conditions. The planning prior to the offshore operations does, therefore, require accurate weather forecasting. The weather conditions ... -
Building ecological literacy in mining communities: A sustainable development perspective
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-21)Ecological Literacy (EL) is understanding and applying ecological principles to environmental issues. It involves recognizing the interdependence of living organisms and ecosystems and the impacts of human actions on the environment. EL individuals possess knowledge of biodiversity, ecological processes, and sustainability, enabling them to make informed, environmentally responsible decisions. This ... -
Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods for Sustainable Decisionmaking in the Mining Industry (A Comprehensive Study)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)The mining industry operates in a complex and dynamic environment and faces many challenges that can negatively affect sustainable development goals. To avoid these effects, mining needs to adopt strategic decisions. Therefore, it requires effective decision-making processes for resource optimization, operational efficiency, and sustainability. Multicriteria decision-making methods (MCDM) have been ... -
Resilienssin ulottuvuudet [The dimensions of resilience; in Finnish]
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-22)Resilienssi on aikamme iskusanoja. Termillä on pitkät perinteet, mutta vasta 2010-luvulla se nousi suureen suosioon. Resilienssiä tutkitaan usean tieteenalan piirissä, ja termillä on lukuisia käytännöllisiä sovellusaloja. Tämä on johtanut siihen, että ei ole yksiselitteistä, mitä resilienssi milloinkin tarkoittaa. Termin kääntäminen kansallisille kielille, useimmiten tavoittamatta sen moninaisuutta, ... -
Climate Change Impacts on Mining Value Chain: A Systematic Literature Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-01)Mining is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the effects of climate change (CC). The consequences of changing weather patterns, such as extreme weather events that can damage equipment, infrastructure, mining facilities, and operation interruption, are the source of the vulnerability. The new demand initiated by governments and international agreements put extra pressure on mining industries to ... -
A scientometrics view on sustainable development in surface mining: Everything from the beginning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)In summary, the study on sustainable development in the late 20th century aimed to balance economic, social, and environmental factors in open-pit mining. The study found that while mining has negative ecological impacts, it also has positive economic and social benefits. The study analyzed 77 articles and found a growing trend in scientific interest in sustainable development research from 1985 to ... -
Impact of and solutions to effects of climate changes for Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-21)Climate changes forces us to make significant mitigation and adaptation measures. As temperature rises and the environmental conditions changes, a variety of challenges occur. Across the whole globe, harming consequences are already being experienced. The Arctic region is particularly vulnerable to changes in Earth’s climate system, especially because of the albedo effect, and the region is ... -
Design, development and deployment of a novel sea spray collector for sea-spray flux measurements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-19)The risk of sea-spray icing on vessels and marine structures in cold regions highlights the need for an accurate and robust marine-icing estimation model. To develop such a model, it is crucial to accurately determine the quantity of liquid water available for freezing on the structure, as it directly influences ice formation. As sea spray constitutes the primary source of liquid water contributing ... -
Real-Time Ship Draft Measurement and Optimal Estimation Using Kalman Filter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-02)Ship operators typically depend on the visual method for draft reading, which may lead to errors or approximations, and it further introduces draft survey calculation errors and can not provide continuous updates. Ensuring accurate real-time ship draft measurement becomes crucial for enhancing navigational safety, optimizing vessel performance, and achieving precise cargo and consumable measurements. ... -
Security of Supply: A National or European Competence?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-16)Security of supply refers to governmental policies that aim to secure the availability of critical products at all times. The COVID-19 pandemic brought to fore the importance of such policies, as suddenly there was an overwhelming need for critical medical supplies that the markets were not able to fulfil. Following the pandemic, the EU has started to construct its own security of supply policy, ... -
Prediction of marine icing incidents in cold regions using an IoT-based device
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-12) -
Application of a structured decision-making process in cryospheric hazard planning: Case study of Bering Glacier surges on local state planning in Alaska
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-28)Surging glaciers are glaciers that experience rapidly accelerated glacier flow over a comparatively short period of time. Though relatively rare worldwide, Alaska is home to the largest number of surge-type glaciers globally. However, their impact on the broader socioecological system in the state is both poorly understood and underresearched, which poses a challenge in developing appropriate ... -
Sea-spray measurement tools and technique employed in marine icing field expeditions: A critical literature review and assessment using CFD simulations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-24)Sea-spray icing resulting from sea spray droplets accreting on exposed surfaces poses a significant safety concern for vessels and marine structures operating in cold climate regions. One of the key parameters determining the amount of ice accretion is the quantity of incoming sea spray, which eventually comes in contact with the structure in the presence of brine film freezing temperature. Hence, ... -
Sea-spray measurement tools and technique employed in marine icing field expeditions: A critical literature review and assessment using CFD simulations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-24)Sea-spray icing resulting from sea spray droplets accreting on exposed surfaces poses a significant safety concern for vessels and marine structures operating in cold climate regions. One of the key parameters determining the amount of ice accretion is the quantity of incoming sea spray, which eventually comes in contact with the structure in the presence of brine film freezing temperature. Hence, ... -
Coordinate Conversion and Switching Correction to Reduce Vessel Heading-Related Errors in High-Latitude Navigation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-22)Considering the distortion errors of projected coordinates and the switching property of vessel heading, coordinate conversion and switching correction methods are proposed to modify a kinematic motion model and the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). The coordinate conversion method utilizes the grid convergence from a Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection to correct the vessel heading. The ...