Now showing items 1981-2000 of 7445

    • Grammatisk hokjønn i trøndersk barnespråk: Ein korpusstudie 

      Busterud, Guro; Lohndal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-12)
      Det siste tiåret har det blitt forska mykje på grammatisk kjønn i Noreg, både på korleis barn lærer det og korleis det grammatiske kjønnssystemet er i endring. Basert på korpusdata ser Rodina & Westergaard (2013) på korleis unge barn i Tromsø lærer seg kjønnssystemet, det vil seie barn yngre enn tre år. Dei finn at barna ikkje har problem med bunden form, men at dei slit med kongruens på andre ...
    • Liberalism and the right to strike 

      Tanyi, Attila; McLeod, Stephen K (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-05-12)
      Although trade union membership in the UK went into serious decline in the decades following the Conservative election victory of 1979, recent years have seen an increase. Strikes nowadays are typically lesser in scale and duration than the big strikes of the twentieth century. The law on ballot thresholds under the Trade Union Act 2016 represents a formidable obstacle. Nevertheless, strikes remain ...
    • Prefixed negation 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)
      All over Scandinavia the negative prefix o­/u­/ó­ [1] productively attaches to passive participles (and to some extent to adjectives as well), just like e.g. un­ in English (as in un­washed). In the northern parts of the Swedish speaking area, o­ can attach to active past participles (the so­called supine) as well. In the ScanDiaSyn survey, we investigated to what extent o­ prefixation to active ...
    • Double object constructions: active verbs 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)
      In the ScanDiaSyn­survey, certain aspects of double object constructions were investigated. For double object verbs in the active diathesis, the focus was on non­selected or "free" indirect objects. More specifically, the question focused on was to which extent non­prototypical ditransitive verbs can take a recipient arguments realized as noun phrases in a position before the direct object. The ...
    • Free reflexives: Reflexives without a sentence-internal antecedent 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)
      Unbound reflexives exist in Icelandic and Faroese in contexts where an “author” or a logophoric center has been established in the discourse, as has been discussed by Maling (1984) and Sigurðsson (1990) for Icelandic, and Barnes (1986) for Faroese.
    • Determiner-Number Specification and Non-Local Agreement Computation in L1 and L2 Processing 

      Cheng, Yesi; Rothman, Jason; Cunnings, Ian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-24)
      The present study employed a self-paced reading task in conjunction with concurrent acceptability judgements to examine how similar or diferent English natives and Chinese learners of English are when processing non-local agreement. We also tested how determiner-number specifcation modulates number agreement computation in both native and non-native processing by manipulating number marking with ...
    • Structural and phonological cues for gender assignment in monolingual and bilingual children acquiring German. Experiments with real and nonce words 

      Kupisch, Tanja; Geiß, Miriam; Mitrofanova, Natalia; Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-04)
      We investigate the acquisition of grammatical gender marking in German by monolingual children as well as German-Russian bilingual children who grow up in Germany as heritage speakers of Russian. We ask to what extent monolingual and bilingual children use phonological and/or structural cues to assign nominal gender, and to what extent they rely on lexical knowledge. To this end, we designed three ...
    • Fine-grained time course of verb aspect processing 

      Minor, Sergey; Mitrofanova, Natalia; Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-25)
      Sentence processing is known to be highly incremental. Speakers make incremental commitments as the sentence unfolds, dynamically updating their representations based on the smallest pieces of information from the incoming speech stream. Less is known about linguistic processing on the sub-word level, especially with regard to abstract grammatical information. This study employs the Visual World ...
    • Double object constructions: passive verbs 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)
      In the North Germanic languages there are at least two highly interesting issues tied to passive double object verbs: 1. The promotion symmetry: both direct objects and indirect objects can be promoted to subject under passive in many North Germanic varieties. 2. Restrictions on verbs that can take indirect objects in passives: many verbs that take two objects in the active voice, cannot have both ...
    • The verb phrase: argument structure and particle placement 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)
      The Scandinavian languages show fairly little variation with respect to the internal syntax of the verb phrase. In general, the verb phrase is head initial, i.e., the direct object always follows the main verb (VO­order)
    • Number sensitive anaphors and short distance pronouns 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)
      Reflexive pronouns do not in carry number information, as opposed to regular object pronouns and possessive pronouns, as shown below in the contrast between third person reflexive pronouns (1­2) and first person object/reflexive pronouns (3­4)
    • Future tense 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)
    • Binding and co-reference 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)
      There is a fair amount of variation between and within the Scandinavian varieties with respect to binding, anaphors and co­reference restrictions on pronouns and noun phrases. The variation between the languages has been discussed and analyzed in e.g. Holmberg and Platzack (1995) and Thráinsson (2008), and more fine­grained variation within the languages has been discussed by e.g. Tania Strahan ...
    • Knowing-with-snow in an outdoor Kindergarten 

      Bartnæs, Pernille Elisabeth; Myrstad, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-06)
      This article highlights how reciprocal relationships between children and the environment can contribute to exploring understanding of children’s learning in the outdoor environment. We draw on data from a kindergarten in the northern part of Norway, where we have carried out fieldwork three hours a week from October to mid-May. During this period, the outdoor area was covered with snow of varying ...
    • The Middle Field 

      Bentzen, Kristine; Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-22)
      This section covers a wide range of phenomena that are related to what we can call the middle field of the clause. We have included chapters that deal both with the placement of arguments in the middle field (excluding argument structure inside the verb phrase, which is dealt with in the section on the verb phrase, see Lundquist 2014a), and chapters about auxiliaries and verbmorphology. The topic ...
    • Verb placement in clauses with initial adverbial 'maybe' 

      Bentzen, Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-22)
    • "Second time round": Recent Northern Irish history in For all we know and Ciaran Carson's Written arts 

      Moi, Ruben; Larsen, Annelise Brox (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-09-20)
      This paper analyses how Ciaran Carson’s For All We Know (2008) adds to other disciplinary approaches to the challenges of re-presenting the past. The representation of history is a controversial field, as much of the radical tradition of history debates in Marx, Derrida, Foucault and Kristeva indicates. Controversies over history are also prevalent in Belfast and Northern Ireland where history ...
    • Guest Editorial:Engendering Security in Fisheries and Aquaculture 

      Gopal, Nikita; Meryl, Williams; Gerrard, Siri; Siar, Susana; Kusakabe, Kyoko; Hapke, Holly; Marilyn, Porter; Coles, Anne; Stacey, Natasha; Bhujel, Ram (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-31)
      This Special Issue of Asian Fisheries Science journal comprises 25 papers and a report based on the presentations and posters of the 6th Global Symposium on Gender in Aquaculture and Fisheries (GAF6) held during the 11th Asian Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum, August 2016, Bangkok, Thailand. GAF6 was the eighth women/gender Symposium organised by the Asian Fisheries Society (AFS). For each previous ...
    • Play in two languages. Language alternation and code-switching in role-play in North Sámi and Norwegian 

      Kleemann, Carola Babette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-01-30)
      This article analyses how children in a Sámi kindergarten use their languages, North Sámi and Norwegian, in everyday life. My focus is on role-play in periods of free play in a kindergarten where children speak both North Sámi and Norwegian. Role-play is a bilingual context in that one sequence of play most often uses elements from both languages. Role-play as a situation is suitable for studying ...
    • "Naturfolk" i teori og praksis: Skildringen av samene og den nordlige kulturen i Knud Rasmussens Lapland" 

      Brøgger, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-07-25)
      This article focuses on the portrayal of reindeer Sami in the Danish explorer Knud Rasmussen's early book Lapland from 1907, a work that has received relatively little attention in Rasmussen scholarship. His characterizations of the Sami reflect conventional, paternalistic ideas of race and culture at the turn of the century as well as romantic-sentimental conceptions of indigenous peoples as noble ...