dc.contributor.advisor | Fedreheim, Gunn Elin | |
dc.contributor.author | Stein, Barbara Sophia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-18T07:11:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-10-18T07:11:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-11-09 | |
dc.description.abstract | This thesis explores how volunteerism and processes of and around integration interact, and where and how the voluntary sector may facilitate – or hamper – integration processes in a Norwegian setting. It thus addresses the recent shift towards everyday life integration in Norwegian policymaking. The thesis scrutinizes power relations between the various actors in the field: policymakers, voluntary actors, and immigrants in the voluntary sector. To do so, the theoretical and analytical lens for the thesis is inspired by Foucauldian poststructuralism aiming to critically examine discourses and aspects of power in the ‘volunteerism – integration’ intersection.
This doctoral project is a qualitative multimethod study: Paper 1 is a document analysis of twenty-nine governmental documents on integration and volunteerism published between 1973 and 2021. Paper 2 is an exploratory study and draws on one focus group discussion with eight participants with a background in volunteering and integration. This paper explores minoritizing processes in social connections and relations between (Norwegian) volunteers and immigrant participants. Paper 3 draws on five focus group discussions with immigrants exploring how they perceive and experience volunteering, the voluntary sector and participating in it in a Norwegian setting.
The thesis finds that integration in policy documents has been mostly problematized as (lack of) employment, yet that the voluntary sector has come to the fore in recent years’ policymaking as part of everyday life integration. The thesis further finds that volunteering and volunteerism can have beneficial effects on integration. However, volunteerism as arena for integration (processes) can hold its own pitfalls, including minoritization through discourses of immigrants ‘in need’, unequal relationships resembling service provider/service recipient relationships, and differing understandings of what volunteering can be. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Denne avhandlingen undersøker hvordan frivillighet og integreringsprosesser virker sammen, og hvor og hvordan frivillighet kan fremme – eller hemme – integreringsprosesser i en norsk kontekst. På denne måten tar denne avhandlingen for seg det nye skiftet i retning av hverdagsintegrering i norsk politikk. Avhandlingen undersøker maktrelasjoner mellom ulike aktører i feltet: politikere, frivillige aktører og innvandrere i frivillig sektor. Det teoretiske og analytiske perspektivet i avhandlingen er inspirert av Foucault sin poststrukturalistiske tenkning, og sikter mot å undersøke diskurser og aspekter ved makt i skjæringspunktet ‘frivillighet – integrering’.
Doktorgradsprosjektet er et kvalitativ multimetodisk prosjekt: Paper 1 er en dokumentanalyse av 29 politiske dokumenter om integrering og frivillighet som er publisert mellom 1973 og 2021. Paper 2 er en eksplorativ undersøkelse av én fokusgruppediskusjon med åtte deltakere med bakgrunn i frivillighet og integrering. . Denne artikkelen undersøker minoriserende prosesser i sosiale relasjoner mellom (norske) frivillige og innvandrerdeltakere gjennom å analysere narrativer og deltakernes ideer av hvordan frivillighet kan bidra til innvandreres integreringsprosesser. Paper 3 bygger på fem fokusgruppediskusjoner med innvandrere, og undersøker deres oppfatninger av og erfaringer med å være frivillig og delta i norsk frivillighet.
Avhandlingen finner at integrering i politiske dokumenter har vært lenge problematisert som (mangel av) sysselsetting, men at frivilligheten har kommet opp i nyere tids politikkutforming som del av hverdagsintegrering. Avhandlingen finner videre at frivillighet kan fremme integrering, men at frivillighet som arena for integrering(sprosesser) kan ha noen fallgruver, blant annet minorisering gjennom diskurser om ‘hjelpetrengende’ innvandrere, relasjoner med skjeve maktforhold, som ligner på relasjoner mellom tjenesteyter/tjenestemottaker og ulike forståelser av hva frivillighet kan være. | en_US |
dc.description.doctoraltype | ph.d. | en_US |
dc.description.popularabstract | This doctoral project explores how volunteerism and processes of and around integration interact, and where and how the voluntary sector may facilitate – or hamper – integration processes in a Norwegian setting. The study is situated in a qualitative research tradition and draws on a document analysis of 29 Norwegian policy documents published between 1973 and 2021, and focus group discussions with (Norwegian) volunteers and immigrants. This thesis finds that integration has for a long time been set on a par with employment yet since the introduction of everyday life integration, volunteerism has increasingly been included. It further finds that volunteering can be beneficial to integration processes, but that it also holds some pitfalls including power imbalances through discourses of immigrants ‘in need’ and unequal relationships resembling service provider/service recipient relationships. Thus, integration and volunteerism may be both a perfect match and an unfavourable pairing. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/31579 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | UiT The Arctic University of Norway | en_US |
dc.publisher | UiT Norges arktiske universitet | en_US |
dc.relation.haspart | <p>Paper 1: Stein, B. & Fedreheim, G.E. (2022). Problematization of integration in Norwegian policymaking – integration through employment or volunteerism? <i>Ethnic and Racial Studies, 45</i>(16), 614-636. Also available in Munin at <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26983>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26983</a>.
<p>Paper 2: Stein, B. (2022). Minoritizing Processes and Power Relations between Volunteers and Immigrant Participants – An Example from Norway. <i>Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 12</i>(1), 21-37. Also available in Munin at <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/24396>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/24396</a>.
<p>Paper 3: Stein, B. Volunteering from an immigrant perspective – An example from Norway. (Manuscript). | en_US |
dc.rights.accessRights | openAccess | en_US |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright 2023 The Author(s) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | en_US |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) | en_US |
dc.subject | VDP::Social science: 200::Sociology: 220 | en_US |
dc.subject | VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Sosiologi: 220 | en_US |
dc.subject | VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Andre helsefag: 829 | en_US |
dc.subject | VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Other health science disciplines: 829 | en_US |
dc.title | Integration and the Voluntary Sector: An Unfavourable Pairing, or the Perfect Match? - Exploring Integration Processes of Immigrants through and in the Voluntary Sector in Norway | en_US |
dc.type | Doctoral thesis | en_US |
dc.type | Doktorgradsavhandling | en_US |