Examining the transition of hostility toward Muslims by the Extreme Buddhists Nationalism in Sri Lanka engaged by Social Media

Abstract

This thesis explores the complex interplay of historical tensions, socio-political dynamics, and the role of social media platforms in shaping intergroup relations in Sri Lanka, particularly focusing on the hostility directed towards Muslims by the majority Buddhist population. Examining a range of data sources, including interviews with three organizations, discourse analysis, and socio-economic indicators, the study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted phenomenon of ethnic and religious discrimination in the country. By analyzing the ways in which social media influences perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors, the research explores the mechanisms through which online platforms exacerbate or mitigate intergroup hostilities. The findings highlight the challenges to promoting social cohesion and inclusivity in Sri Lankan society, which were discussed from historical and religious perspectives, as well as the impact of social media on exacerbating ethnic relations. Instead of focusing on the research examining the influence of social media engaging in ethnic and religious conflict, the findings suggest a strategy for hate speech. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities underlying intergroup dynamics and offers recommendations for fostering a more tolerant and harmonious social environment.