Now showing items 1901-1920 of 10439

    • Falsifiable Network Models. A Network-based Approach to Predict Treatment Efficacy in Ulcerative Colitis 

      Singh, Amrinder (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-12-09)
      This work is focused on understanding the treatment efficacy of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) using a network-based approach. UC is one of two forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) along with Crohn’s disease. UC is a debilitating condition characterized by chronic inflammation and ulceration of the colon and rectum. UC symptoms occur gradually rather than abruptly, and the degree of ...
    • A population-based study on health and living conditions among Sámi in Sweden: the SámiHET study 

      Stoor, Jon Petter; San Sebastián, Miguel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-24)
      The aim of this paper was to describe the study design, data collection procedure and participation of the population-based study “Sámi Health on Equal Terms” (SámiHET) conducted among the Sámi in Sweden in 2021. A Sámi sample was constructed, drawing from three pre-existing-registers: the Sámi electoral roll, the reindeer mark register and the “Labour statistics based on administrative sources” ...
    • Radiolegen 

      Hotvedt, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-23)
      Han fikk avslag fra Teaterhøgskolen begge gangene han søkte. I dag bruker fastlege Morten Munkvik sine formidlingsevner til å lage bøker, tegneserier, sanger og radio om allmennmedisin til tusenvis av lyttere hver uke.
    • Pre-diagnostic C-reactive protein concentrations, CRP genetic variation and mortality among individuals with colorectal cancer in Western European populations 

      Nimptsch, Katharina; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Fedirko, Veronika; Jenab, Mazda; Gunter, Marc J.; Siersema, Peter D.; Wu, Kana; Katzke, Verena; Kaaks, Rudolf; Panico, Salvatore; Palli, Domenico; May, Anne M; Sieri, Sabina; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Olsen, Anja; Tjønneland, Anne; Bonet, Catalina Bonet; Dahm, Christina C.; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Fiano, Valentina; Tumino, Rosario; Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Menegaux, Florence; Severi, Gianluca; van Guelpen, Bethany; Lee, Young-Ae; Pischon, Tobias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-24)
      <b><p>Background</b> The role of elevated pre-diagnostic C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations on mortality in individuals with colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. <b><p>Methods</b> We investigated the association between pre-diagnostic high-sensitivity CRP concentrations and CRP genetic variation associated with circulating CRP and CRC-specific and all-cause mortality based on ...
    • Risk factors and predictors for venous thromboembolism in people with ischemic stroke: A systematic review 

      Tøndel, Birgitte Gladsø; Morelli, Vania Maris; Hansen, John Bjarne; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-28)
      Identification of individuals with ischemic stroke at particularly high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is crucial for targeted thromboprophylaxis. To guide clinical decision-making and development of risk prediction models, increased knowledge on risk factors and biomarkers is needed. Therefore, we set out to identify risk factors and predictors for VTE in people with ischemic stroke by ...
    • Markers of neutrophil activation and neutrophil extracellular traps in diagnosing patients with acute venous thromboembolism: A feasibility study based on two VTE cohorts 

      Smith, Philip; Rosell, Axel; Farm, Maria; Bruzelius, Maria; Gatica, Katherina Aguilera; Mackman, Nigel; Odeberg, Jacob; Thålin, Charlotte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-28)
      <b><p>Background</b> Venous thromboembolism (VTE) diagnosis would greatly benefit from the identification of novel biomarkers to complement D-dimer, a marker limited by low specificity. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been shown to promote thrombosis and could hypothetically be used for diagnosis of acute VTE. <b><p>Objectives</b> To assess the levels of specific markers of ...
    • Possibilities and paradoxes in medicine: love of order, loveless order and the order of love 

      Eriksen, Thor Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-09)
      We have a desire to discover and create order, and our constitution, including our rational faculties, indicates that we are predisposed for such productivity. This affinity for order and the establishment of order is fundamental to humans and naturally also leaves its mark on the medical discipline. When this profession is made subject to criticism, frequently in terms of well-used reproofs such ...
    • Outcomes after coronary angiography for unstable angina compared to stable angina, myocardial infarction and an asymptomatic general population 

      Fladseth, Kristina; Wilsgaard, Tom; Lindekleiv, Haakon; Kristensen, Andreas; Mannsverk, Jan Torbjørn; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Njølstad, Inger; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Trovik, Thor; Rotevatn, Svein; Forsdahl, Signe Helene; Schirmer, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-31)
      Background: The outcomes of real-world unstable angina (UA) in the high-sensitivity troponin era are unclear. We aimed to investigate the outcomes of UA referred to coronary angiography compared to stable angina (SA), nonST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), STEMI and a general population.<p> <p>Methods: We included the 9,694 patients with no prior coronary artery disease (CAD) ...
    • The Small Heat Shock Protein, HSPB1, Interacts with and Modulates the Physical Structure of Membranes 

      Csoboz, Balint; Gombos, Imre; Kóta, Zoltán; Dukic, Barbara; Klement, Éva; Varga-Zsíros, Vanda; Lipinszki, Zoltán; Páli, Tibor; Vígh, László; Török, Zsolt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-30)
      Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) have been demonstrated to interact with lipids and modulate the physical state of membranes across species. Through these interactions, sHSPs contribute to the maintenance of membrane integrity. HSPB1 is a major sHSP in mammals, but its lipid interaction profile has so far been unexplored. In this study, we characterized the interaction between HSPB1 and phospholipids. ...
    • Informal caregivers and assistive technology in Norwegian nursing homes 

      Anker-Hansen, Camilla; Grøndahl, Vigdis Abrahamsen; Helgesen, Ann Karin; Fagerli, Liv Berit; Rummelhoff, Guri Kirsten Rosseland; Bååth, Carina Barbro; Halvorsrud, Liv Torill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-04)
      Aim<p> <p>To explore informal caregivers’ experiences and perspectives concerning assistive technology (AT) in two nursing homes, through the conceptual lens of person-centredness. <p>Background <p>The integration and use of AT and a person-centred approach to care are political intentions within healthcare services, both internationally and in Norway. In nursing homes, informal caregivers are ...
    • Instruments to Identify Symptoms of Paternal Depression During Pregnancy and the First Postpartum Year: A Systematic Scoping Review 

      Berg, Rigmor; Solberg, Beate; Glavin, Kari; Olsvold, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-19)
      Men often experience depressive symptoms during the transition to parenthood, but there is a lack of synthesized knowledge of instruments used to identify such symptoms. The aim of this scoping review was to identify instruments used to measure symptoms of depressive symptoms among fathers in pregnancy and the postpartum period, and to describe the instruments’ characteristics and measurement ...
    • Can a structured model of ethical reflection be used to teach ethics to nursing students? An approach to teaching nursing students a tool for systematic ethical reflection 

      Jakobsen, Lena; Mæhre, Kjersti Sunde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)
      Background: Nurses encounter many ethical dilemmas in their practice. The ability to make good ethical decisions is a necessary competence in healthcare professions. International studies call for development and research on various methods to teach healthcare professionals ethics. This article describes an approach for learning how to be aware of and discover ethical dilemmas. By applying ...
    • Effect of lower-leg trauma and knee arthroscopy on procoagulant phospholipid-dependent activity 

      Touw, Carolina E.; Nemeth, Banne; Lijfering, Willem M.; van Adrichem, Raymond A.; Wilsgård, line; Latysheva, Nadezhda; Ramberg, Cathrine; Nelissen, Rob G. H. H.; Hansen, John Bjarne; Cannegieter, Suzanne C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-08)
      Background: Lower-leg injury and knee arthroscopy are both associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE). The mechanism of VTE in both situations is unknown, including the role of procoagulant microparticles. This may provide useful information for individualizing thromboprophylactic treatment in both patient groups.<p> <p>Objective: We aimed to study the effect of (1) lower-leg trauma and (2) ...
    • ICU nurses´ lived experience of caring for adult patients with a tracheostomy in ICU: a phenomenological-hermeneutic study 

      Akroute, Abder Rahim; Brinchmann, Berit Støre; Hovland, Anders Wilhelm; Fredriksen, Sven-Tore Dreyer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)
      <b><p>Background</b> The care of adult patients with a tracheostomy in intensive care unit is complex, challenging and requires skilled intensive care unit nurses. ICU nurses’ live experience is scarcely known. This study aimed to describe the lived experience of intensive care unit nurses of caring for adult patients with a tracheostomy in intensive care unit. <b><p>Methods</b> This study ...
    • Facilitators for and barriers to nurses’ work-related health-a qualitative study 

      Thapa, Dip Raj; Subedi, Madhusudan; Ekström-Bergström, Anette; Areskoug Josefsson, Kristina; Krettek, Alexandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-05)
      Background: Work-related health problems, such as work stress, fatigue, and burnout constitute a global challenge within the nursing profession. Work-related health among nurses is not yet a prioritized phenomenon in Nepal. Health-promoting approaches to maintaining and sustaining nurses’ health are therefore essential. The aim of this study was to explore and thereby gain a deeper understanding ...
    • Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (The IMMENSE study) – a randomized controlled trial 

      Johansen, Jeanette Schultz; Halvorsen, Kjell H.; Svendsen, Kristian; Havnes, Kjerstin; Robinson, Eirin Guldsten; Wetting, Hilde Ljones; Haustreis, Stine; Småbrekke, Lars; Kamycheva, Elena; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-26)
      <b><p>Background</b> Suboptimal medication use contributes to a substantial proportion of hospitalizations and emergency department visits in older adults. We designed a clinical pharmacist intervention to optimize medication therapy in older hospitalized patients. Based on the integrated medicine management (IMM) model, the 5-step IMMENSE intervention comprise medication reconciliation, medication ...
    • A human adipose tissue cell-type transcriptome atlas 

      Norreen-Thorsen, Marthe; Struck, Eike Christopher; Öling, Sofia Maria; Zwahlen, Martin; Von Feilitzen, Kalle; Odeberg, Jacob; Lindskog, Cecilia; Pontén, Fredrik; Uhlén, Mathias; Dusart, Philip James; Butler, Lynn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-12)
      The importance of defining cell-type-specific genes is well acknowledged. Technological advances facilitate high-resolution sequencing of single cells, but practical challenges remain. Adipose tissue is composed primarily of adipocytes, large buoyant cells requiring extensive, artefact-generating processing for separation and analysis. Thus, adipocyte data are frequently absent from single-cell ...
    • The venous thrombosis registry in Østfold Hospital (TROLL registry) - design and cohort description 

      Jørgensen, Camilla Tøvik; Tavoly, Mazdak; Pettersen, Heidi Hassel; Førsund, Eli; Roaldsnes, Christina; Olsen, Magnus Kringstad; Tjønnfjord, Eirik; Gleditsch, Jostein; Galovic, Aleksandra Grdinic; Vikum, Synne Frønæs; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Ghanima, Waleed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)
      Purpose: The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is expected to increase over the next decades, further increasing its substantial impact on patients and health care resources. Registries have the benefit of reporting real-world data without excluding clinically important subgroups. Our aim was to describe a Norwegian VTE registry and to provide descriptive data on the population and ...
    • Continuous Infusion of Iohexol to Monitor Perioperative Glomerular Filtration Rate 

      Jakobsen, Kjellbjørn; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Hodges, Stephen John; Ytrebø, Lars Marius Giske (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-24)
      Continuous monitoring of the glomerular ltration rate (GFR) in the perioperative setting could provide valuable information about acute kidney injury risk for both clinical and research purposes. ­is pilot study aimed to demonstrate that GFR measurement by a continuous 72 hrs iohexol infusion in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery is feasible. Four patients undergoing robot-assisted ...
    • Genomic Sequencing and Analysis of a Novel Human Cowpox Virus With Mosaic Sequences From North America and Old World Orthopoxvirus 

      Diaz Cánova, Diana Karina; Moens, Ugo; Brinkmann, Annika; Nitsche, Andreas; Okeke, malachy ifeanyi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-03)
      Orthopoxviruses (OPXVs) not only infect their natural hosts, but some OPXVs can also cause disease in humans. Previously, we partially characterized an OPXV isolated from an 18-year-old male living in Northern Norway. Restriction enzyme analysis and partial genome sequencing characterized this virus as an atypical cowpox virus (CPXV), which we named CPXV-No-H2. In this study, we determined the ...