Viser treff 1421-1440 av 10438

    • Spillbasert læring: motivasjon for å ta i bruk ny teknologi 

      Solstrand, Tuva; Wirsing, Anna Maria; Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Coucheron, David A. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-03)
      Spillbasert læring bruker prinsipper fra spill for å engasjere og motivere studenter i sin læring. I kombinasjon med innsikter om effektive læringsstrategier kan spillbaserte læringsressurser sikre både motivasjon til å lære og en effektiv læringsprosess. En forutsetning for å lykkes med introduksjon av ny teknologi generelt og spillbaserte læringsressurser spesifikt er at teknologien aksepteres av ...
    • Wake-up stroke and unknown-onset stroke; occurrence and characteristics from the nationwide Norwegian Stroke Register 

      Søyland, Mary-Helen; Tveiten, Arnstein; Eltoft, Agnethe; Øygarden, Halvor; Varmdal, Torunn; Indredavik, Bent; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06)
      Introduction: Population-based knowledge of the characteristics of wake-up stroke and unknown-onset stroke is limited. We compared occurrence and characteristics of ischaemic and haemorrhagic wake-up stroke, unknown-onset stroke and known-onset stroke in a nationwide register-based study. <p> <p>Patients and methods: We included patients registered in the Norwegian Stroke Register from 2012 through ...
    • Aberrant uncertainty processing is linked to psychotic‑like experiences, autistic traits, and is reflected in pupil dilation during probabilistic learning 

      Kreis, Isabel; Zhang, Lei; Mittner, Matthias Bodo; Syla, Leonard Parks; Lamm, Claus; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-28)
      Aberrant belief updating due to misestimation of uncertainty and an increased perception of the world as volatile (i.e., unstable) has been found in autism and psychotic disorders. Pupil dilation tracks events that warrant belief updating, likely refecting the adjustment of neural gain. However, whether subclinical autistic or psychotic symptoms afect this adjustment and how they relate to learning ...
    • Physical activity, weight gain, and risk of mortality in adults 

      Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-05-11)
      <p><i>Why:</i> As low physical activity levels associate with ill health and mortality, continuous monitoring of physical activity levels is needed to inform policy. Identifying aetiology causes for the obesity epidemic is important to prevent population weight gain. However, there are still uncertainties on how physical activity and weight at population level associate over time, and how physical ...
    • Characterization of vasskveite (water halibut) syndrome for automated detection 

      Ortega, Samuel; Ofstad, Ragni; Syed, Shaheen; Kranz, Mathias; Heia, Karsten; Anderssen, Kathryn Elizabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-23)
      In recent years, cases of vasskveite (water halibut) syndrome in halibut have been increasing. At the moment, there exists no way to screen for the syndrome immediately after capture, which is problematic for both exporters and purchasers. In this article, we compared good quality halibut and halibut exhibiting the syndrome using a variety of techniques. Hyperspectral imaging was used to quantify ...
    • Nytt håp for voksne leukemipasienter 

      Arranz, Lorena; Juul, Kjersti (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2023-04-11)
      Norske forskere er i ferd med å utvikle en behandling som øker overlevelsen for voksne leukemipasienter.
    • Diagnostiske PET - radiofarmaka i Norge - klinisk bruk og utvikling 

      Johansen, Kurt Jonny; Fjellaksel, Richard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)
      Hensikt - Formålet med denne artikkelen er å gi en oversikt over bruk og utvikling av PETradiofarmaka i Norge.<p> <p>Kunnskapsgrunnlag/Metode - Artikkelen bygger på innrapporterte tall over antall administrasjoner av radiofarmaka fra helseforetakene til Direktoratet for strålevern og atomsikkerhet (DSA). Det ble benyttet ikke-systematisk litteratursøk i PubMed og Google Scholar frem til ...
    • Perspectives of people with Parkinson's disease and family carers about disease management in community settings: A cross-country qualitative study 

      Navarta-Sánchez, Maria Victoria; Palmar-Santos, Ana; Pedraz-Marcos, Azucena; Reidy, Claire; Soilemezi, Dia; Sørensen, Dorthe; Smidt, Helle Rønn; Bragstad, Line Kildal; Hjelle, Ellen Gabrielsen; Haavaag, Silje Bjørnsen; Portillo-Vega, Mari Carmen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-02)
      Aim: To explore perceptions of people with Parkinson's disease and family carers about the use and impact of health and social care services, community and voluntary sector resources for the management of Parkinson's disease.<p> <p>Background: Resources from outside the formal health care system and collaborations between different levels and sectors could address the unmet needs of people with ...
    • ‘I’d best take out life insurance, then.’ Conceptualisations of risk and uncertainty in primary care consultations, and implications for shared decision-making 

      Lian, Olaug S.; Nettleton, Sarah; Grange, Huw Robert; Dowrick, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-30)
      The main objective of this study is to gain knowledge about interactional factors that support and obstruct mutual risk-assessments and shared decision-making (SDM) in clinical consultations. Through a narrative analysis of verbatim tran- scripts of 28 naturally occurring consultations performed in English National Health Service practices, we explore the ways in which patients and general practitioners ...
    • Modified prolonged exposure therapy as Early Intervention after Rape (The EIR-study): study protocol for a multicenter randomized add-on superiority trial 

      Haugen, Tina; Halvorsen, Joar Øveraas; Friborg, Oddgeir; Simpson, Melanie Rae; Mork, Paul Jarle; Mikkelsen, Gustav; Elklit, Ask; Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Schei, Berit; Hagemann, Cecilie Therese (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-21)
      Background Sexual assault and rape are the traumatic life events with the highest probability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can have devastating consequences for those aficted by the condition. Studies indicate that modifed prolonged exposure (mPE) therapy may be efective in preventing the development of PTSD in recently traumatized individuals, and especially for people who ...
    • Re-traumatization of torture survivors during treatment in somatic healthcare services: A mapping review and appraisal of literature presenting clinical guidelines and recommendations to prevent re-traumatization 

      Schippert, Ana Carla Soares Portugal; Grov, Ellen Karine; Dahl-Michelsen, Tone; Silvola, Juha Tapio; Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente; Danielsen, Stein Ove; Lie, Irene; Bjørnnes, Ann Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-25)
      Abstract Rationale The number of torture survivors is on the rise, posing issues for their care in healthcare settings. Even healthcare experts with training in refugee care are unaware of the health difficulties faced by torture survivors. Any medical evaluation or treatment has the potential to re-traumatize torture survivors, thereby reactivating trauma symptoms without applicable guidelines ...
    • Mikrobiologisk beredskap: Strategimøte nr 19, 2005 

      Lassen, Jørgen; Sandven, Per; Hjertland, Reidar; Mannsåker, Turid; Myrmel, Helge; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2005)
      Referansegruppen for programmet ”Eksterne kvalitetsvurderinger i bakteriologi, mykologi og parasittologi” arrangerte 04.11.2005 det 19. strategimøtet for programmets deltagere. Møtets tema var denne gangen ”Mikrobiologisk beredskap”.
    • Søvnforstyrrelser og forskrivning av hypnotika i allmennpraksis – en PraksisNett-studie 

      Forthun, Ingeborg; Rørtveit, Guri; Fossum, Guro Haugen; Jørgensen, Pål; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Nilsen, Stein; Straand, Jørund; Bellika, Johan Gustav; Bjorvatn, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Søvnforstyrrelser er svært utbredt i befolkningen. Insomni er den vanligste søvnforstyrrelsen med en forekomst på omkring 10-20 % [1, 2]. Forekomsten ser ut til å være økende i befolkningen [1]. Blant pasienter på venterommet hos norske fastleger er forekomsten så høy som rundt 50 % ifølge to tidligere studier [3, 4]. Insomni utgjør en risikofaktor for utvikling av psykiske lidelser [5] og ...
    • Trends in the use of home care services among Norwegians 70+ and projections towards 2050: The HUNT study 1995–2017 

      Chang, Milan; Michelet, Mona; Skirbekk, Vegard Fykse; Langballe, Ellen Melbye; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Sund, Erik Reidar; Krokstad, Steinar; Strand, Bjørn Heine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-26)
      Background - Life expectancy (LE) is increasing worldwide, while there is lack of information on how this affects older individuals' use of formal home care services.<p> <p>Aim - We aimed to decompose LE into years with and without home care services and estimate projected number of users towards 2050 in Norway for people 70 years or older.<p> <p>Methods - This study is based on a sample of ...
    • Persistent Organic Pollutants and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Addressing causality with repeated measurements using novel study designs 

      Charles, Dolley Dixil (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-05-05)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are chemicals that have negative impacts on the environment and biota and have been investigated as possible risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Other well-established risk factors for T2DM, for example, obesity, increased lipids, and age have been reported to influence human POP concentrations. Previous studies have reported ...
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in type 2 diabetes mellitus cases and controls: Repeated measurements prior to and after diagnosis 

      Charles, Dolley; Berg, Vivian; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Wilsgaard, Tom; Bergdahl, Ingvar A.; Huber, Sandra; Ayotte, Pierre; Averina, Maria; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Rylander, Karin Charlotta Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-03-05)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Previous studies have reported associations between certain persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a class of POPs that are found in increasing concentrations in humans. Although obesity is a known risk factor for T2DM and PBDEs are fat-soluble, very few studies have investigated associations between ...
    • Co-products from the Atlantic salmon filleting industry – Their properties, stability and potential as human food ingredients 

      Ulleberg, Didrik; Sletten, Ingrid Bøe; Jakobsen, Anita Nordeng; Svenning, Jon Brage; Lerfall, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-20)
      The present study impacts the growing knowledge about co-products obtained from the primary processing of Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar L.) as food ingredients by highlighting their microbial and chemical composition and stability. The proximate composition varied between the co-products from the fatty belly-flap (34% lipid, 15% protein) to the leaner deboned meat (10% fat, 22% protein) (p < 0.001), ...
    • Diagnostic accuracy of heart auscultation for detecting valve disease: a systematic review 

      Davidsen, Anne Herefoss; Andersen, Stian; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Schirmer, Henrik; Reierth, Eirik; Melbye, Hasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-24)
      Objective The objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy in detecting valvular heart disease (VHD) by heart auscultation, performed by medical doctors.<p> <p>Design/methods A systematic literature search for diagnostic studies comparing heart auscultation to echocardiography or angiography, to evaluate VHD in adults, was performed in MEDLINE (1947–November 2021) and ...
    • Diagnostiske PET-radiofarmaka i Norge - klinisk bruk og utvikling 

      Johansen, Kurt Jonny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)
      Utviklingen av undersøkelses- og behandlingsmetoder innen nukleærmedisinsk positronemisjonstomografi (PET) har økt i omfang og kompleksitet.<p> <p>Bruken av PET-radiofarmaka har økt og blitt mer spesifikt rettet mot ulike sykdomstilstander.<p> <p>Målsetningen med denne artikkelen er å gi en oversikt over bruk og utvikling av bildediagnostisk PET-radiofarmaka i Norge.
    • Scalable Analysis of Untargeted LC-HRMS Data by Means of SQL Database Archiving 

      Mardal, Marie; Dalsgaard, Petur W.; Rasmussen, Brian S.; Linnet, Kristian; Mollerup, Christian B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-20)
      Liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) is widely used to detect chemicals with a broad range of physiochemical properties in complex biological samples. However, the current data analysis strategies are not sufficiently scalable because of data complexity and amplitude. In this article, we report a novel data analysis strategy for HRMS data founded on structured query ...