Viser treff 1981-2000 av 10439

    • Dietary chlorpyrifos-methyl exposure impair transcription of immune-, detoxification- and redox signaling genes in leukocytes isolated from cod (Gadus morhua) 

      Holen, Elisabeth; Espe, Marit; Larsen, Anett Kristin; Olsvik, Pål Asgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      Inclusion of new environmental toxicants increase with the amount of plant ingredients substituting marine proteins and oils in feed for farmed Atlantic salmon (Salma salar). Agricultural pesticides like chlorpyrifos-methyl, present in commercial salmon feeds, may affect salmon immune and detoxification responses. Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), surrounding the net pens, grazing on feces and uneaten ...
    • Functional recovery after accidental deep hypothermic cardiac arrest: Comparison of different cardiopulmonary bypass rewarming strategies 

      Filseth, Ole Magnus; Kondratyev, Timofey; Sieck, Gary C.; Tveita, Torkjel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-05)
      Introduction: Using a porcine model of accidental immersion hypothermia and hypothermic cardiac arrest (HCA), the aim of the present study was to compare effects of different rewarming strategies on CPB on need for vascular fluid supply, level of cardiac restitution, and cerebral metabolism and pressures.<p> <p>Materials and Methods: Totally sixteen healthy, anesthetized castrated male pigs were ...
    • Barriers to body temperature monitoring among prehospital personnel: A qualitative study using the modified nominal group technique 

      Scott, Remi William; Fredriksen, Knut (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-22)
      Objectives - To identify and explore barriers that healthcare professionals working as prehospital care (PHC) providers at the University Hospital of North Norway experience with temperature monitoring and discover solutions to these problems.<p> <p>Study design - Qualitative study using the modified nominal group technique.<p> <p>Materials and methods - 14 experienced healthcare professionals ...
    • Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Crowell-prosedyren 

      Stormark, Kjell Morten; Vis, Svein Arild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-31)
      Beskrivelse. Crowell-prosedyren er utviklet for å observere og vurdere samspillet mellom omsorgsgivere og sped- og småbarn gjennom en sekvens av ni ulike oppgaver, med en varighet på 45 minutter. Prosedyren ble utviklet av Crowell og kollegaer ved Stanford universitetet i USA i 1988, og har senere blitt revidert flere ganger. Det foreligger en norsk upublisert oversettelse av prosedyren. Samspillet ...
    • Macular Layer Thickness and Effect of BMI, Body Fat, and Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors: The Tromsø Study 

      von Hanno, Therese; Hareide, Live Lund; Småbrekke, Lars; Morseth, Bente; Sneve, Monica; Erke, Maja Gran; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Bertelsen, Geir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-12)
      PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between cardiovascular risk factors and the thickness of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), and outer retina layers (ORL).<p> <p>METHODS. In this population-based study, we included participants from the Tromsø Study: Tromsø6 (2007 to 2008) and Tromsø7 (2015 to 2016). Persons with ...
    • Body, participation and self transformations during and after in-patient stroke rehabilitation 

      Arntzen, Cathrine; Hamran, Torunn; Borg, Tove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-04)
      This study explores stroke survivors’ experience of being part of an institutional rehabilitation context and what it means for the immediate experience of discharge home. The aim is to develop a deeper understanding of how the dynamic phenomenon body, participation in everyday life and sense of self interrelates and changes through stroke survivors’ movement in and between the two contexts and ...
    • Current status of rehabilitation activity and the new health care reform in Norway 

      Tingvoll, Wivi-Ann; McClusky, Leon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-08-02)
      The purpose of this study is to analyse the current activities of Norwegian ambulatory rehabilitation teams at a time when the field of rehabilitation is set for major changes with the recent introduction of the new pro-rehabilitation Coordination Reform. The content of the all logged consultations of four ambulatory teams belonging to one of the four regional health authorities was analysed ...
    • Balance Sheets of Suffering in End-of-Life Care 

      Wackers, Ger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017-10-04)
      Drawing on recent work in cognitive linguistics and social studies of knowledge practices, this chapter explores the various ways in which the figure of a balance sheet frames arguments and positions in end-of-life care. Across arguments and positions, there are substantial differences in the kinds of matter that are balanced against each other and the values attributed to them, and which items are ...
    • The use of protection for sexually transmitteed infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancy among Norwegian heterosexual young adults 2009 

      Træen, Bente; Gravningen, Kirsten Midttun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-03-05)
      This paper explores the use and none-use of condoms among young heterosexual adults in Norway. To what extent do young heterosexuals use condoms and other types of contraception, and in which context does the use take place? What are the motives underlying both use and non use of condoms? The results are based on a 2009 national web panel survey among 16–24 year-olds in Norway (n = 871). Most ...
    • The Rising Importance of e-Health in Norway 

      Wynn, Rolf; Ellingsen, Gunnar; Traver Salcedo, Vincente (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Drawing on three central sources of data on the development in e-health use in Norway (studies from the Norwegian Centre for e-Health Research, studies from Statistics Norway, and the Tromsø 7 Study), we describe the rising importance of e-health. Originally restricted to a limited use within the health services, in recent years the use of e-health has gained momentum both in the general population ...
    • National Integration Components Challenge the Epic Implementation in Central Norway 

      Ellingsen, Gunnar; Hertzum, Morten; Christensen, Bente; Wynn, Rolf (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Electronic health record (EHR) suites cover a broad range of cross-sectoral use scenarios. Thereby, they streamline information flows but also require that healthcare professionals with diverse responsibilities must adapt to one and the same system. In the region of Central Norway, the EHR suite from Epic is being implemented at hospitals as well as in municipal healthcare. However, the 64 municipalities ...
    • Komplikasjoner etter kjevebrudd behandlet ved Haukeland universitetssjukehus 2015–2020 

      Kolberg, Hilde Mei; Antonipillai, Infanta; Løes, Sigbjørn; Pedersen, Torbjørn Østvik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-03)
      Kjevebrudd er en relativt vanlig skade særlig etter voldshendelser og fall. De fleste kjevebrudd krever operativ behandling. Denne studien belyser forekomsten av komplikasjoner etter behandling av kjevebrudd ved Haukeland universitetssjukehus i perioden 2015 til 2020. Årsakene til kjevebrudd på Vestlandet har vært relativt uendret de siste 30 år. En betydelig andel av pasientene som ble behandlet i ...
    • The Anglo-Norman Bible's Book of Judges: A Critical Edition (BL Royal 1 C III) 

      Pitts, Brent A.; Grange, Huw R. (Book; Bok, 2022)
      A silver-tongued assassin, a motherly prophetess, a consecrated strongman unable to resist the charms of foreign women: the Anglo-Norman Bible’s Book of Judges features a roll-call of unlikely heroes. At the book’s core is a cycle of saviour stories. Twelve times the Israelites embrace foreign gods, succumb to neighbouring enemies, repent and are delivered by a ‘judge’. As Israel itself descends ...
    • NORM/NORM-VET 2021: Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway 

      Akselsen, Per Espen; Andersen, Cecilie Torp; Caugant, Dominique Andree Yvette; Dansie, Live Storehagen; Elstrøm, Petter (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      Veterinærinstituttet overvåker forekomst av antibiotikaresistens i mikrober fra fôr, dyr og næringsmidler på oppdrag fra Mattilsynet. Dette gjøres i regi av NORM-VET, som er forkortelse for «Norsk overvåkingsprogram for antibiotikaresistens i mikrober fra fôr, dyr og næringsmidler». Data fra NORM-VET publiseres i den årlige NORM/NORM-VET rapporten som presenterer data om forekomst av antibiotikaresistens ...
    • Psychological Science Accelerator: A Promising Resource for Clinical Psychological Science 

      Beshears, Julie; Gjoneska, Biljana; Schmidt, Kathleen; Pfuhl, Gerit; Saari, Toni; McAuliffe, William H. B.; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Onie, Sandersan; Chartier, Christopher R.; Moshontz, Hannah (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-08-24)
      The Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA) is an international collaborative network of psychological scientists that facilitates rigorous and generalizable research. In this chapter, we describe how the PSA can help clinical psychologists and clinical psychological science more broadly. We first describe the PSA and outline how individual clinical psychologists can use the PSA as a helpful resource ...
    • Clinical Features and C-Reactive Protein as Predictors of Bacterial Exacerbations of COPD. 

      Francis, Nick A.; Gillespie, David; Wootton, M.; White, Patrick; Bates, Janine; Richards, J.; Melbye, Hasse; Hood, Kerenza; Butler, Christopher C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-01)
      Introduction: Identifying predictors of bacterial and viral pathogens in sputum from patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may help direct management.<p> <p>Methods: We used data from a trial evaluating a C-reactive protein (CRP) point of care guided approach to managing COPD exacerbations in primary care. We used regression analyses to identify ...
    • Minimal important change was on the lower spectrum of previous estimates and responsiveness was sufficient for core outcomes in chronic low back pain 

      Bråten, Lars Christian Haugli; Grøvle, Lars; Wigemyr, Monica; Wilhelmsen, Maja; Gjefsen, Elisabeth; Espeland, Ansgar; Haugen, Anne Julsrud; Skouen, Jan Sture; Brox, Jens Ivar; Zwart, John Anker Henrik; Storheim, Kjersti; Ostelo, Raymond WJG.; Grotle, Margreth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-01)
      Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the minimal important change (MIC) and responsiveness of core patient reported outcome measures for chronic low back pain (LBP) and Modic changes.<p> <p>Study Design and Setting: In the Antibiotics in Modic changes (AIM) trial we measured disability (RMDQ, ODI), LBP intensity (NRS) and health-related quality of life (EQ5D) electronically at ...
    • Chitosan-based delivery system enhances antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine 

      Hemmingsen, Lisa Myrseth; Panchai, Pimmat; Julin, Kjersti; Basnet, Purusotam; Nystad, Mona; Johannessen, Mona; Skalko-Basnet, Natasa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-29)
      Infected chronic skin wounds and other skin infections are increasingly putting pressure on the health care providers and patients. The pressure is especially concerning due to the rise of antimicrobial resistance and biofilm-producing bacteria that further impair treatment success. Therefore, innovative strategies for wound healing and bacterial eradication are urgently needed; utilization ...
    • Development of UHPLC-MS/MS methods to quantify 25 antihypertensive drugs in serum in a cohort of patients treated for hypertension 

      Thorstensen, Christian W.; Clasen, Per-Erik; Rognstad, Stine; Haldsrud, Renate; Føreid, Siri; Helstrøm, Trine; Bergland, Ola Undrum; Halvorsen, Lene Vernås; Aune, Arleen; Olsen, Erik; Brobak, Karl Marius; Høieggen, Aud; Gustavsen, Ingebjørg G.; Larstorp, Anne Cecilie Kjeldsen; Søraas, Camilla Lund; Opdal, Mimi Stokke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-23)
      We developed three ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection (UHPLCMS/MS) methods to quantify 25 antihypertensive drugs in serum samples. Patient-reported drug lists were collected, and drug concentrations were analysed in samples from 547 patients, half with uncontrolled hypertension, and all treated with ≥ 2 antihypertensive drugs. For sample preparation, ...
    • Sweet spot in music—Is predictability preferred among persons with psychotic-like experiences or autistic traits? 

      Lisøy, Rebekka Solvik; Pfuhl, Gerit; Sunde, Hans Fredrik; Biegler, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-29)
      People prefer music with an intermediate level of predictability; not so predictable as to be boring, yet not so unpredictable that it ceases to be music. This sweet spot for predictability varies due to differences in the perception of predictability. The symptoms of both psychosis and Autism Spectrum Disorder have been attributed to overestimation of uncertainty, which predicts a preference ...