Now showing items 161-180 of 279

    • Dealing with difference: Contested place identities in two northern Scandinavian cities 

      Hudson, Christine; Nyseth, Torill; Pedersen, Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-05)
      In an era of culturally driven growth, urban identities are of central importance for the branding of cities. However, urban identities are under constant re-negotiation as cities’ populations become more diverse. In northern Scandinavia, some cities have developed on what were traditionally Indigenous lands but have failed to acknowledge the role these roots and histories have played in shaping the ...
    • China’s Arctic policy: present and future 

      Kobzeva, Mariia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-04)
      The article examines China’s Arctic policy features and the meaning of the first published White Paper of 2018 for the future behaviours of the PRC. The author reviews the interests of the PRC in the High North, and the political objectives and means. The article pays special attention to the origins of Chinese policy in the Arctic, including the national strategy, expert discourse and regional ...
    • Policy Transfer of Branding and Reputation Management: Motivations, Challenges, and Opportunities for a Small Rural Municipality 

      Lockert, Åshild Skjegstad; Bjørnå, Hilde; Krane, Martin Sollund (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-23)
      This paper seeks to convey a broader understanding of policy transfers between different sectors, focusing on transfers from the for-profit sector to local government. Specifically, we study the reasoning in a transfer process of branding and reputation management policy. Our case is a rural Norwegian municipality struggling to combat depopulation. This study is longitudinal. We discover that some ...
    • Bioenergy potential of russia: Method of evaluating costs 

      An, Jaehyung; Mikhaylov, Alexey; Lopatin, Evgeny; Moiseev, Nikita; Richter, Ulf H.; Varyash, Igor; Dooyum, Uyeh Daniel; Oganov, Artem; Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Paper proposes the method of evaluating costs for bioenergy supply in Russia based on energy analysis. The main deterrent factor is not as much limited resources as the marginal cost of production biofuels and the possibility of using cost-effective ways reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including capturing and carbon storage, alternative forms of renewable energy and energy efficiency and energy ...
    • Hit by a Stroke: An Autoethnographic Analysis of Intergenerational Care Across Geographical Distances 

      Aure, Marit (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-08-27)
      Increased geographical mobility, improved medical treatment, and prolonged life expectancy have changed the way of life for older persons and their next of kin. This chapter discusses intergenerational care, mainly from the next of kin’s point of view, when an older family member and the next of kin live far from each other. The study is based on my—the author’s—autoethnographic account of the ...
    • Sjørøya i fortellinger om levende landskap 

      Olsen, Bror Reinhardt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-22)
      Artikkelen undersøker fiske av, og fortellinger om sjørøye i rurale samfunn i Troms, Nord-Norge. Fortellingene står ikke i samsvar med det faktiske fiske, som ikke er ulikt fiske etter ørret eller laks, eller folk fisker ikke etter sjørøye i det hele tatt, samtidig som fortellingene om den merkelige sjørøya er vanlige og populære. Den spesielle oppmerksomheten sjørøya får i fortellinger, knyttes her ...
    • Urespa (“Growing Together”): the remaking of Ainu-Wajin relations in Japan through an innovative social venture 

      Uzawa, Kanako; Watson, Mark K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)
      Urespa, meaning “to grow together” in the Ainu language, is a social venture founded at Sapporo University in 2010. The Urespa club brings Indigenous Ainu and Wajin (i.e. non-Ainu) students together in a curriculum-based environment to co-learn the Ainu language and Ainu cultural practices. The initiative’s aim is to restory the conventional narrative of Otherness in Japan by creating a transformative ...
    • The growth and decline of fisheries communities: Explaining relative population growth at municipality level 

      Iversen, Audun; Asche, Frank; Buck, Marcus; Henriksen, Edgar; Stein, Jonas; Svalestuen, Sigbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-23)
      In several countries, maintaining the population of fisheries dependent communities are of major importance in the fisheries governance system. However, most studies investigating the relationship between fisheries and communities have a qualitative focus on the impact of fisheries policies on the communities. We have access to data on population and key employment indicators of every Norwegian ...
    • Religious Mahbär in Ethiopia: Ritual Elements, Dynamics, and Challenges 

      Flemmen, Anne Britt; Zenebe, Mulumebet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-09)
      This article explores the religious association <i>mahbär</i>, also called <i>tsïwwa</i>, in Ethiopia. Data from lay practitioners as well as priests show that religious mahbär has many religious as well as social functions. It is a ritual with long traditions in the Ethiopian Orthodox <i>Täwahedo</i> Church. The authors show that what characterizes mahbär as a ritual is its unusual richness, ...
    • The sky is clear and all shadows have flown away ... Knut Göte Ekström (1938-2007) in memoriam 

      Crawford, Peter Ian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2008-05)
    • Bioenergy Potential of Russia: Method of Evaluating Costs 

      An, Jaehyung; Mikhaylov, Alexey; Lopatin, Evgeny; Moiseev, Nikita; Richter, Ulf H; Varyash, Igor; Dooyum, Uyeh Daniel; Oganov, Artem; Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Paper proposes the method of evaluating costs for bioenergy supply in Russia based on energy analysis. The main deterrent factor is not as much limited resources as the marginal cost of production biofuels and the possibility of using cost-effective ways reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including capturing and carbon storage, alternative forms of renewable energy and energy efficiency and energy ...
    • Enhancing Urban Encounters: The Transformative Powers of Creative Integration Initiatives 

      Førde, Anniken (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-24)
      Sustainable cites require the capacity to live with difference. In a world of increased mobility and migration, our cities become more and more diversified. While national discourses on diversity are often problem-focused, social initiatives are emerging in diverse cities addressing the positive potential of the city as a cross-cultural meeting place. In Norway, such initiatives have increased in ...
    • Lost in motivation: The case of a Norwegian community healthcare project on ethical reflection 

      Nilsen, Heidi Rapp; Ringholm, Toril Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-16)
      Innovations are needed to meet increasing challenges in public healthcare, and type of motivation has been identified as a pivotal factor for the success of an innovation. New public management crowd out the intrinsic motivation of employees which has resulted in a quest for more self-reliant service providers. This paper takes the opposite point of departure asking if intrinsic motivation can be ...
    • The transformative power of social innovation in urban planning and local development 

      Nyseth, Torill; Hamdouch, Abdelillah (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-24)
      This issue discusses the concept of social innovation (SI) as a potentially transformative factor in urban planning and local development. SI represents an alternative to economic and technology-oriented approaches to urban development, such as that of ‘smart cities’, ‘creative cities’, etc. This is thanks to the emphasis SI puts on human agency and the empowerment of local communities and citizens ...
    • Mellom deltakelse og beskyttelse: Aksjonsforskningens mulighetsrom for barn og unge 

      Trondsen, Marianne Vibeke; Eriksen, Sissel H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-01)
      Å gi barn og unge mulighet til deltakelse i forskning om temaer som angår deres liv og levekår er viktig. Samtidig innebærer forskning med mindreårige deltakere særskilte forskningsetiske og metodiske utfordringer. De har rett til beskyttelse, og deres integritet må ivaretas. Det kan oppstå et spenningsforhold mellom barns og unges deltakelse og deres rett til beskyttelse, særlig i forskning om ...
    • Lost in motivation? The case of a Norwegian community healthcare project on ethical reflection 

      Nilsen, Heidi Rapp; Ringholm, Toril Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-16)
      Innovations are needed to meet increasing challenges in public healthcare, and type of motivation has been identified as a pivotal factor for the success of an innovation. New public management crowd out the intrinsic motivation of employees which has resulted in a quest for more self-reliant service providers. This paper takes the opposite point of departure asking if intrinsic motivation can ...
    • Innovative Forms of Citizen Participation at the Fringe of the Formal Planning System 

      Nyseth, Torill; Ringholm, Toril Merete; Agger, Annika (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-24)
      In the Nordic countries, we are witnessing a proliferation of novel and more experimental ways of citizen and authority interaction within the field of urban planning and governance. These formats are seen in urban regeneration projects and planning experiments that endorse more inclusive interactions between public authorities and local actors than in the traditional formal hearings. The intention ...
    • The centre–periphery dimension and trust in politicians: the case of Norway 

      Stein, Jonas; Buck, Marcus; Bjørnå, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-13)
      Scholars have often studied social, political and economic factors affecting trust. This article considers the relationship between spatial location and trust in politicians. We hypothesise that the centre‒periphery framework developed by Stein Rokkan has explanatory value for the study of trust in politicians. By using multilevel regression analysis on a large-N survey on a crucial case (Norway), ...
    • The local impact of increased numbers of state employees on start-ups in Norway 

      Stein, Jonas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-23)
      The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of concentrations of state employees on local growth and development. Local multiplier effect theory suggests that the increased local demand for state employees, especially highly skilled employees, would stimulate the local supply of goods and services, and hence local development. However, other theories of regional development have shown that ...
    • Limitations to growth: Social-ecological challenges to aquaculture development in five wealthy nations 

      Young, Nathan; Brattland, Camilla; Digiovanni, Celeste; Hersoug, Bjørn; Johnsen, Jahn Petter; Karlsen, Kine Mari; Kvalvik, Ingrid; Olofsson, Erik; Simonsen, Knud; Solås, Ann-Magnhild; Thorarensen, Helgi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-19)
      Aquaculture is a major contributor to global food production, but has attracted considerable controversy. Disagreements over the social and ecological impacts of aquaculture (positive and negative) have hindered further expansion of aquaculture production, particularly in wealthy democratic countries. This article presents findings from a series of workshops bringing international aquaculture scholars ...