Norges arktiske universitetsmuseum: Nye registreringer
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Saamelaisten ja Australian alkuperäiskansojen kouluhistorian erityispiirteet
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016) -
Sjøfugl og marine økosystemer. Status for sjøfugl og sjøfuglenes næringsgrunnlag i Norge og på Svalbard
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015)Denne synteserapporten beskriver hvordan endringene og fluktuasjonene i økosystemene i norske havområder påvirker næringsforholdene for sjøfugl. Disse endringene har konsekvenser for sjøfuglsamfunnene langs kysten, og tilstanden for mange bestander har blitt betegnet som kritisk. Selv om mange bestander går tilbake, er bildet langt fra entydig, og vi finner ingen enkle sammenhenger mellom tilstanden ... -
Sameleire i Tromsø som turistmål, fotomotiv og møteplass
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015)Sameleiren i Tromsdalen var lenge det mest besøkte turistmålet i Tromsø. Betydningen Tromsdalen og andre sameleire fikk som fotomotiv og møteplass i siste del av 1800-tallet, og hvordan dette skulle bidra til å bygge opp om interessen for reindriftssamenes levesett, er mindre kjent. Et resultat av den økte interessen var at sameleire ble gjenskapt i kommersiell og folkeopplysende øyemed, både nasjonalt ... -
Arctic trophy hunters, tourism and masculinities, 1827-1914
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-12)Trophy hunting in the Arctic happened in an intersection between tourism, expeditions and hunting. This study contributes to a discrete history of masculinity within the context of trophy hunting organized from North Norway and to a broader understanding of Arctic masculinity in general. As trophy hunting expeditions are primarily a male, even masculinist, tourist practice, an analysis from ... -
Upwind or downwind: the spring arrival of Arctic Terns Sterna paradisaea at Troms, north Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-13)Arctic Terns Sterna paradisaea have a record-long migration between their breeding grounds in the Arctic and wintering areas in the Antarctic. Nevertheless, return dtaes to north Norway were remarkably constant over a 35-y period (1981-2015), arriving in Troms within a 13-d time window in mid to late May. Since 1993, arrival dates have advanced by about four days. No relationships were found between ... -
Visual Anthropology in Sardinia: review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-11-18)Based on a number of Carta’s previously published articles and a doctoral thesis on the subject of Sardinian documentary and ethnographic cinema, this volume investigates the distinctive qualities of Sardinian anthropological filmmaking and sheds light on the history of non-fiction film in the island, articulating some of the paradigms characterising Sardinia as an ethnographic object par ... -
Borg - mellom høvdingdømme og kongemakt.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016) -
Stepperøyrkvein Calamagrostis purpurascens i Wijdefjorden på Svalbard - einaste lokalitetar i Europa
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-24) -
Identification of bird species used to make a Viking Age feather pillow
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-04)A grave containing the remains of a wooden boat was discovered in 1934 under a low mound in a bog at Øksnes in the Vesterålen islands of northern Norway. The boat grave dates to the 10th century in the Viking Age, and grave goods placed in the boat include an iron axe, a cowhide in which the body was wrapped, and pillow remains consisting of feather stuffing and a wool textile cover. A microscopic ... -
Fern rhizomes as fodder in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-06)Background: Although ferns are often known under collective names in Norway, e.g. blom, a substantial number of vernacular names for individual fern species are known, in particular for useful or poisonous taxa. In the past, the rhizomes (Norwegian: moldfôr) of selected species were collected for fodder. Only scattered records of such use are available from southern Norway, and the tradition’s ... -
The role of sea ice for vascular plant dispersal in the Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09)Sea ice has been suggested to be an important factor for dispersal of vascular plants in the Arctic. To assess its role for postglacial colonization in the North Atlantic region, we compiled data on the first Late Glacial to Holocene occurrence of vascular plant species in East Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Svalbard. For each record, we reconstructed likely past dispersal events ... -
Lake sedimentary DNA accurately records 20th Century introductions of exotic conifers in Scotland
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-28)Sedimentary DNA (sedDNA) has recently emerged as a new proxy for reconstructing past vegetation, but its taphonomy, source area and representation biases need better assessment. We investigated how sedDNA in recent sediments of two small Scottish lakes reflects a major vegetation change, using well-documented 20th Century plantations of exotic conifers as an experimental system. We used next-generation ... -
A cosmopolitan, Sami-friendly scholar? Väinö Tanner on the best way to treat the Sami
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)The topic of this article is Väinö Tanner’s views on Sami policies, which are searched from numerous contexts, including his personal career and Nordic Sami policies. Also the discur-sive resources, which he re-produced, are charted. Of the contemporaneous Sami policies, he ad-vocated the Swedish variant, which suited better his agendas in his scholarly production on the Skolt Sami. The origin of ... -
Circumpolar Arctic vegetation: a hierarchic review and roadmap toward an internationally consistent approach to survey, archive and classify tundra plot data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-10)Satellite-derived remote-sensing products are providing a modern circumpolar perspective of Arctic vegetation and its changes, but this new view is dependent on a long heritage of ground-based observations in the Arctic. Several products of the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna are key to our current understanding.Wereview aspects of the PanArctic Flora, the Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation ... -
Soapstone in northern Norway: research status, production evidence and quarry survey results
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015)Archaeological research on the production and use of soapstone artifacts in northern Norway remains limited in scope and the region has received marginal attention in the Norwegian soapstone literature. Archaeological documentation of soapstone quarry locations has been minimal, although the Geological Survey of Norway has systematically surveyed a majority of the soapstone exposures in the ... -
Gravrøys med spor etter gravlegging i eldre og yngre jernalder. Arkeologisk undersøkelse på Vestnes på Bjarkøy, Harstad k.
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016-05-30)I 2012 ble det foretatt en sikringsundersøkelse i en gravrøys som var sterkt skadet på Vestnes på Bjarkøy. Omtrent halve gravrøysa var bevart. Røysa har opprinnelig hatt en diameter på rundt 8 meter, og var rundt 80 cm høy. Det ble dokumentert et brannlag bestående av trekull og brente bein i bunnen av røysa, som ble datert til eldre førromersk jernalder. Noe høyere i røysa ble det funnet ... -
Vikingene fra Hunstad. Rapport fra de arkeologiske utgravningene 1992 og 1993
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 1995-09) -
Influence of Reproductive Status: Home Range Size in Water Voles (Arvicola amphibius)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-26)The relationship between home range and reproductive status of water voles (Arvicola amphibius) was studied by radio-tracking on an island off the coast of northern Norway in 2006–2009. The aim was to test assumptions about the species’ social structure relative to other microtines. Juveniles used fairly small ranges (about 400 m²), with no difference between males and females. Subadults, overwintered ... -
Modelled drift patterns of fish larvae link coastal morphology to seabird colony distribution
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-13)Colonial breeding is an evolutionary puzzle, as the benefits of breeding in high densities are still not fully explained. Although the dynamics of existing colonies are increasingly understood, few studies have addressed the initial formation of colonies, and empirical tests are rare. Using a high-resolution larval drift model, we here document that the distribution of seabird colonies along the ... -
Later at higher latitudes: large-scale variability in seabird breeding timing and synchronicity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-28)In seasonal environments, organisms are expected to optimally schedule reproduction within an annual range of environmental conditions. Latitudinal gradients generate a range of seasonality to which we can expect adaptations to have evolved, and can be used to explore drivers of timing strategies across species’ distribution ranges. This study compares the timing of egg hatching in four seabird ...