Now showing items 181-200 of 1010

    • A review of infrared thermography applications for ice detection and mitigation 

      Adeel, Yousuf; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-18)
      Ice accretion on various onshore and offshore infrastructures imparts hazardous effects sometimes beyond repair, which may be life-threatening. Therefore, it has become necessary to look for ways to detect and mitigate ice. Some ice mitigation techniques have been tested or in use in aviation and railway sectors, however, their applicability to other sectors/systems is still in the research phase. ...
    • Intelligent self- and reconfigurable manufacturing system 

      Arnarson, Halldor (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-12)
      Over the past few years, the market has shifted away from mass production towards mass customization and personalized production. This shift has made it necessary for manufacturing companies to change their manufacturing line more frequently, which can be both expensive and time-consuming. To overcome this challenge, reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMS) have been proposed as a solution. However, ...
    • Optimization of ground icing protection for aircraft: Snow endurance tests, rheological analysis and thermography of anti-icing fluids 

      Benaissa, Sanae; Momen, Gelareh; Harvey, Derek; Taghavi, Seyed Mohammad; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-10-11)
    • What is Multiphysics? Definition and Examples 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-11)
    • Collaboration with Chinese Universities and My Research Portfolio 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-11-14)
    • Do We Perform Systematic Literature Review Right? A Scientific Mapping and Methodological Assessment 

      Azarian, Mathew; Yu, Hao; Shiferaw, Asmamaw Tadege; Stevik, Tor Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-27)
      Background: Systematic literature review (SLR) is increasingly utilized to maximize the element of rigor and minimize the individual bias of research synthesis. An analysis of the Web of Science (WoS) database indicates that 90% of the literature review studies using SLR have been published between 2012 and 2022. However, this progressive agenda is impaired by the lack of methodological consistency ...
    • MCSINC. Summarising the main findings of work package 1: Demands and requirements for machine sensing infrastructure. 

      Venæs, Janne; Sande, André Bekkevold; Tangrand, Kristoffer Meyer; Seter, Hanne; Arnesen, Petter (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      The main objective of the MCSINC project is to identify the opportunities and challenges with Al-based machine vision of road infrastructure under Nordic conditions. Work package 1 focuses specifically on "Demands and requirements for machine sensing infrastructure". This project report summarises the work done in work package 1 in the MCSINC-project: a state of the art on machine sensing under ...
    • Voltage Control in Smart Distribution Network with High Integration of DERs 

      Wagle, Raju (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-08)
      The thesis aims to address research questions of how the high integration of distributed energy resources (DER) influences the voltage profile of the distribution network and how the smart converters in DERs can be utilized to address voltage violations. For this purpose, the thesis investigates the coordinated active and reactive power control in smart converters to mitigate voltage violations. To ...
    • Effect of pH, COD, and HRT on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Synthetic Dairy Wastewater 

      Banerjee, Aritro; Calay, Rajnish K; Das, Subhashis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-30)
      Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are emerging technologies that can produce electricity while treating wastewater. A series of tests were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of this technology for treating dairy wastewater (DWW). The experiments used Shewanella baltica as an exoelectrogen in a small single MFC to treat simulated DWW. The impacts of various operational factors, specifically pH, ...
    • Post-COVID ventilation design: Infection risk-based target ventilation rates and point source ventilation effectiveness 

      Kurnitski, Jarek; Kiil, Martin; Mikola, Alo; Võsa, Karl-Villem; Aganovic, Amar; Schild, Peter G.; Seppänen, Olli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-19)
      Ventilation, air filtration and disinfection have been found to be the main engineering measures to control the airborne respiratory infection transmission in shared indoor spaces. Wells-Riley model modifications allow to calculate the infection risk probability, but gaps in viral load data, risk control methods and dealing with incomplete mixing have resulted in ventilation recommendations falling ...
    • Luftfuktighet i bolighus 

      Hansen, Mona (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-14)
      Denne masteroppgaven er en litteraturstudie av luftfuktighet i bolighus, i tillegg til en case studie i bolighus knyttet til luftfuktighet ved planter. Oppgaven dekker litteraturstudie knyttet til forskning og fakta både i Norge og internasjonalt. Ifølge verdens helseorganisasjon (WHO) oppholder en person seg 90 % av tiden innendørs. Luftfuktighet er en av faktorene som er avgjørende for at inneklima ...
    • Technology Modules Providing Solutions for Agile Manufacturing 

      Deniša, Miha; Ude, Aleš; Simonič, Mihael; Kaarlela, Tero; Pitkäaho, Tomi; Pieskä, Sakari; Arents, Janis; Judvaitis, Janis; Ozols, Kaspars; Raj, Levente; Czmerk, András; Dianatfar, Morteza; Latokartano, Jyrki; Schmidt, Patrick Alexander; Mauersberger, Anton; Singer, Adrian; Arnarson, Halldor; Shu, Beibei; Dimosthenopoulos, Dimosthenis; Karagiannis, Panagiotis; Ahonen, Teemu-Pekka; Valjus, Veikko; Lanz, Minna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-01)
      : In this paper, we address the most pressing challenges faced by the manufacturing sector, particularly the manufacturing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), where the transition towards high-mix low-volume production and the availability of cost-effective solutions are crucial. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents 14 innovative solutions that can be utilized to support ...
    • Atmospheric Ice Accretion on Railway Overhead Powerline Conductors- A Numerical Case Study 

      Lotfi, Arefeh; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel; Pettersen, Jan-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-16)
      Ice accretion on railway overhead contact wires/conductors can cause various critical operational and safety issues such as overloading, arc formation, mass imbalance, and wire galloping. The focus of this multiphase numerical study is to understand and analyze the ice accretion physics on railway overhead powerline conductors at various operating conditions. In this regard, two different ...
    • Multi-objective optimization of energy-efficient retrofitting strategies for single-family residential homes: Minimizing energy consumption, CO2 emissions and retrofit costs 

      Kadrić, Džana; Aganovic, Amar; Kadrić, Edin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-08)
      The retrofitting of buildings for improved energy efficiency has been recognized as crucial for achieving climate mitigation goals in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). However, performing multi-objective optimizations for retrofitting existing buildings poses challenges, as it requires balancing conflicting objectives such as retrofit costs, energy savings, and CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. To tackle ...
    • Study of Airflow Behavior for Duplex Circular Cylinders 

      Sokolov, Pavlo; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-16)
      The modeling of atmospheric ice accretion on duplex cylinders received a limited attention, with modeling carried by Wagner and Qing et al. The publicly available experimental data about the ice accretion on the duplex cylinders is limited to experiments of Qing et al. and Veerakumar et al. When comparing the data of Wagner and Qing et al. with the results of Veerakumar et al., the major ...
    • Comparing optimization schemes for solving case studies with multiple heat exchangers using high-order pinch point temperature difference methods 

      Brodal, Eivind; Jackson, Steven Richard; Eiksund, Oddmar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-21)
      Heat exchangers (HEs) are often modeled using pinch point temperature difference (ΔT<sub>pinch</sub>) methods when optimizing systems with HEs. However, even small inaccuracies in model predictions of HEs will introduce numerical noise that can cause optimization algorithms to fail. A recent study of single HEs suggests that highorder interpolation methods can compute ΔT<sub>pinch</sub> much faster ...
    • Mapping Marine Macroalgae along the Norwegian Coast Using Hyperspectral UAV Imaging and Convolutional Nets for Semantic Segmentation 

      Skjelvareid, Martin Hansen; Rinde, Eli; Hancke, Kasper; Blix, Katalin; Hoarau, Galice Guillaume (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-20)
      Marine macroalgae form underwater "blue forests" with several important functions. Hyperspectral imaging from unmanned aerial vehicles provides a rich set of spectral and spatial data that can be used to map the distribution of such macroalgae. Results from a study using 81 annotated hyper-spectral images from the Norwegian coast are presented. A U-net convolutional network was used for classification, ...
    • A Novel Technique to Mitigate the Overlap-Time Effect in Current Source Inverters 

      Sohail, Umer; Østrem, Trond; Hoff, Bjarte (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-08-31)
      Generally, the current source inverter is considered more reliable than the voltage source inverter due to the presence of inductor as an energy storage element on the DC link, but a disruption in the inductor current could significantly risk its reliability. To guarantee the reliable operation of current source inverter, an overlap time must be added to the gate signals of its switches. This ensures ...
    • Clustering of clinical multivariate time-series utilizing recent advances in machine-learning 

      Asgari, Asal (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-14)
      The purpose of this thesis is to set the groundwork for future research on developing a machine-learning based anomaly detection system for hospitalized patients. Our first step was to study and analyze the project’s needs, background, and literature examining similar criteria. In the second step, we interviewed medical experts and researchers. Based on our research and the suggestions received ...