Viser treff 21-40 av 32776

    • The Late-Holocene deglaciation of James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula: OSL and 14C-dated multi-proxy sedimentary record from Monolith Lake 

      Roman, Matěj; Píšková, Anna; Sanderson, David C.W.; Cresswell, Allan J.; Bulinova, Marie; Pokorný, Matěj; Kavan, Jan; Jennings, Stephen J.A.; Lirio, Juan M.; Nedbalová, Linda; Sacherová, Veronika; Kopalová, Kateřina; Glasser, Neil F.; Nyvlt, Daniel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-09)
      Lentic waterbodies provide terrestrial sedimentary archives of palaeoenvironmental change in deglaciated areas of the Antarctic. Knowledge of the long-term evolution of Antarctic palaeoenvironments affords important context to the current marked impacts of climate change in the Polar regions. Here, we present a comprehensively dated, multi-proxy sedimentary record from Monolith Lake, a distal ...
    • An investigation of BK Polyomavirus replication in tubular epithelial cells: New insights into kidney dissemination and neutralising antibodies 

      Lorentzen, Elias Myrvoll (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-05-24)
      BK Polyomavirus (BKPyV) infects most humans and causes an unnoticed lifelong infection of kidney epithelial cells. In immunosuppressed kidney transplant recipients, unchecked high-level BKPyV replication causes BKPyV nephropathy, a disease leading to reduced allograft function and premature allograft loss. The aim of this thesis was to learn more about BKPyV replication and dissemination, as such ...
    • Dia-Continua: An Information System for Type 1 Diabetes Consultation. (Interoperability, Privacy, and Information Quality on a FHIR-Based Information System for Type 1 Diabetes Consultations based on Patient-Generated Health Data) 

      Randine, Pietro (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-05-30)
      Patient-generated health data (PGHD) is required to monitor chronic conditions like Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). This data includes information from medical devices like insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors and lifestyle insights from commercial wearables devices such as smartwatches. To improve the quality of medical consultations, we need a unified information system that can integrate ...
    • The productivity gain by preventing first and subsequent hip fractures in osteoporotic patients as a result of optimal treatment 

      Aamodt, Martin Arvin (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-11)
      Background: Preventing hip fractures could prevent patient disability and premature death, and lead to substantial societal savings in terms of productivity gains. However, the Norwegian government has decided against emphasizing productivity gains in prioritization decisions for financing pharmaceutical drugs. The question, however, remains whether including productivity gains could lead to better ...
    • Medicine articles on English Wikipedia: Quantifying the presence of pharmaceutical industry edits and analyzing their content. 

      Jadgal, Asia (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-11)
      Today, Wikipedia has developed into a prominent source for health queries to the vast public. Over the years, some studies have been performed to understand what the webpage can and cannot offer. However, the current literature lacks knowledge of how the pharmaceutical industry is present in Wikipedia’s medicine articles. The immediate objective of this research was to quantify the presence of ...
    • Development of DNA Nanoparticles with Properties for Enhanced Biofilm Uptake 

      Borøy, Vegard (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-11)
      Microbial biofilms account for up to 80% of all bacterial infections. They are described as small structural communities of bacteria which are embedded in a self-produced extracellular (EPS) matrix. This EPS matrix poses a substantial challenge for antimicrobial treatment by hindering traversal of antimicrobial agents. Nanotechnology based drug delivery systems (DDS) offer a promising solution ...
    • Svalbard through the prism of Russian media. A discourse and cognitive perspective 

      Obukhova, Anna (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-05-31)
      The permanent economic and scientific presence of Russia and Norway in the Svalbard archipelago involves both cooperation and diplomatic tensions. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to clarifying the Russian view of Svalbard by examining Russian media perceptions of the archipelago. The study covers a sample of Russian mainstream federal and north-western regional media outlets and investigates ...
    • Habitat segregation by sympatric juvenile Arctic charr and brown trout in shallow lake areas: a consequence of interspecifc diferences in predator avoidance? 

      Svenning, Martin; Stien, Audun; Borgstrøm, Reidar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-06)
      In sympatry, juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) usually occupy the shallow and most productive areas (littoral zone) of lakes, while juveniles of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) are found in deeper, less productive parts. In contrast, when Arctic charr juveniles occur in allopatry, they often occupy shallow littoral areas as well. Habitat segregation has traditionally been interpreted as a trade-of ...
    • Barriers to physical activity participation for adults with intellectual disability: A cross-sectional study 

      Michalsen, Henriette; Henriksen, André; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Olsen, Monica Isabel Benedikte; Pedersen, Erlend Refseth; Søndenaa, Erik; Jahnsen, Reidun Birgitta; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-08)
      Background - Identifying barriers that can be modified to promote physical activity is important for informing health interventions for adults with intellectual disabilities.<p> <p>Objectives - Exploring participation in physical activity considering age, sex, living conditions, and health conditions. Further, identifying barriers significantly associated with sedentary activity after adjustment ...
    • Localized advanced ship predictor for maritime situation awareness with ship close encounter 

      Wang, Yufei; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad Channa; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten Erdal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-04)
      The marine navigation environment can become further complex when ships with different autonomy levels are introduced. To ensure navigation safety in such a mixed environment, advanced ship predictor type technologies are essential in aiding ship navigators to attain the highest levels of situation awareness (SA). Consequently, precise ship trajectory prediction, specifically within a short prediction ...
    • Jordmødres erfaringer med å følge fremgang i aktiv fødsel med andre tegn enn vaginal undersøkelse – En kvalitativ studie 

      Nyland, Lena; Milde, Karina (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-03-11)
      <p>Hensikt: Å undersøke hvordan jordmødre erfarer å følge fremgang i aktiv fødsel med andre tegn enn vaginale undersøkelser. <p>Problemstilling: Hvordan erfarer jordmødre å følge fremgang i aktiv fødsel med andre tegn enn vaginal undersøkelse? <p>Metode: Kvalitativ forskningsmetode med individuelle dybdeintervju. Malteruds systematiske metode for tekstkondensering ble anvendt for analyse. ...
    • Hjemmefødsel – En systematisk litteraturstudie av jordmors erfaringer 

      Bårdsen, Malin Dahl; Braham, Sharon Lea (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-03-08)
      Bakgrunn: Bakgrunn for studien baserer seg på hjemmefødsel sett fra et jordmorfaglig perspektiv, hvor den faglige vurderingen og erfaringen med hjemmefødsler er av interesse. Hensikt: Hensikten med studien er å sammenfatte litteraturen som omhandler jordmors erfaringer med hjemmefødsler. Problemstilling: Hvilke erfaringer har jordmødre med hjemmefødsel? Metode: Systematisk litteraturstudie ...
    • Targeted gene editing of an infectious salmon anemia (ISA)-relevant gene in salmonids cells using the CRISPR/Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein complex 

      Strømsnes, Trygve André Hagen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-10)
      Background: The gene editing tool, CRISPR/Cas9, can potentially be applied in aquaculture to combat some of the problems of the farmed salmon industry including infectious diseases. The RNP (ribonucleoprotein)-based CRISPR/Cas9 strategy has recently been shown to be efficient in gene editing in diverse cell lines and organisms. Application of RNP strategy in salmon cell biology is still at its ...
    • Hva anser jordmødre som viktig for å identifisere depresjon hos gravide? 

      Benonisen, Trude Elin (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-09)
      SAMMENDRAG Bakgrunn: Depresjon i svangerskap og barseltid rammer 10-15 % av kvinnene. En tredjedel av disse har symptomer allerede i svangerskapet. En depresjon i denne fasen er ikke bare utfordrende for mor, men kan også påvirke barnets utvikling, og i verste fall ha betydning for tilknytningen mellom mor og barn. Helsedirektoratets retningslinjer for svangerskapsomsorgen anbefaler at jordmødre ...
    • Improving Metacognition Through Utilizing Disability Literature 

      Webster, Embla (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-09)
      This thesis aims to showcase how one can incorporate disability representation in literature in the classroom by teaching Mark Haddon’s The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time and Daniel Keyes’ Flowers for Algernon. These novels should be utilised in schools to have disability literature represented whilst simultaneously improving pupils’ metacognition. This thesis has analysed and reflected ...
    • Formation of non-evaporitic gypsum in gas hydrate-bearing sediments at Håkon Mosby mud volcano, SW Barents sea 

      Wittig, Cathrin; Argentino, Claudio; Panieri, Giuliana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-29)
      Authigenic minerals such as carbonate and iron sulfide are known features at cold seeps worldwide and form as a result of the anaerobic oxidation of methane in the sulfate-methane transition zone (SMTZ). Recent findings of seep-related non-evaporitic gypsum raise questions regarding its distribution, formation mechanisms, and relationships with the other proxies for confident paleo-seep reconstructions. ...
    • Petrochronology of the Dom Feliciano Belt foreland in southernmost Brazil reveals two distinct tectonometamorphic events in the western central Kaoko–Dom Feliciano–Gariep orogen 

      Battisti, Matheus Ariel; Konopásek, Jiří; Bitencourt, Maria de Fatima; Slama, Jiri; Percival, Jack James; De Toni, Giuseppe Betino; Carvalho da Silva, Stephanie; Oliveira da Costa, Elisa; Trubac, Jakub (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-26)
      The Dom Feliciano Belt is the South American part of an extensive Neoproterozoic orogenic system that developed during the late Cryogenian–early Cambrian close to the margin of southwest Gondwana. The link of its evolution with the tectonic processes in its African counterpart is still not well understood. P–T estimates, Lu–Hf garnet–whole-rock ages, U–Pb monazite SIMS ages and REE garnet and monazite ...
    • The Effect of Singular Nonverbal Behaviours of Experimenters on Pain Reports 

      Daniali, Hojjat; Ruben, Mollie A.; Aslaksen, Per M; Fiskum, Charlotte; Kaptchuk, Ted J.; Flaten, Magne Arve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-03)
      Introduction: Studies suggest facial expressions of caregivers may be important in placebo effects; however, this has not been systematically tested. This experiment investigated the effects of caregivers’ singular positive nonverbal behaviours (NBs) on pain reports.<p> <p>Methods: Fifty-one males and 53 females (total of 104) participants were randomized to four groups that were displayed positive ...
    • Degree of multilingual engagement modulates resting state oscillatory activity across the lifespan 

      Voits, Toms; Deluca, Vincent Francesco; Hao, Jiuzhou; Elin, Kirill; Aboutalebi, Jubin; Andoni Duñabeitia, Jon; Berglund, Gaute; Gabrielsen, Anders; Rook, Janine; Thomsen, Hilde; Waagen, Philipp; Rothman, Jason (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-04)
      Multilingualism has been demonstrated to lead to a more favorable trajectory of neurocognitive aging, yet our understanding of its effect on neurocognition across the lifespan remains limited. We collected resting state EEG recordings from a sample of multilingual individuals across a wide age range. Additionally, we obtained data on participant multilingual language use patterns alongside other ...
    • The Roles of Light Absorbing Particles in the Norwegian Arctic Snow 

      Olanrewaju, Olasubomi Quadri (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-08)
      Light absorbing particles (LAPs) such as black carbon (BC) and dust can reduce snow albedo and have a positive radiative forcing. Previous studies investigating LAP in snow in Tromsø focused on black carbon (BC) also called elemental carbon because it has human sources, but dust should also be considered because, while largely from natural sources, it is present in higher concentrations. To quantify ...