Now showing items 161-180 of 244

    • Cod Peace - Peace, Crises, and the Joint Norwegian-Russian Fisheries Commission 

      Sørensen, Adam E.C. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-16)
      The thesis uses a peace-studies perspective to examine the relationship between crises, peace-values, and the Joint Norwegian-Russian Fisheries Commission. It uses crises as focal points to shed light on values, and to explore alternatives. The thesis has triangular data collection at its empiric basis, and uses 4 qualitative interviews along with Commission protocols, to better understand the ...
    • Building Houses into Homes: Essential Networks and Informal Living in Cape Town, South Africa 

      Reiach, Caitlin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-01)
      This study explores the potential assets of informal living as a consequence of historical spatial planning and urbanization in Cape Town South Africa. Micro realities of informal living are illustrated against a backdrop of wider socio-political policies that effectively produce informal settlements through arguably flawed housing delivery systems. Qualitative interviews conducted across a small ...
    • The USSR/Russia, Norway and international co-operation on environmental matters in the Arctic, 1984-1996 

      Karelina, Irina (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-14)
      This thesis examines the USSR, Norway and international cooperation on environmental matters in the Arctic (1984-1996). During the Cold War, the region attracted much attention from of the main adversaries. It was a playground for strategic planners and a laboratory for the improvement of military technology. But at the same time these territories were also – at least potentially – a source for ...
    • Isn’t it too early to drop out of school? A study of girls’ education in the Chepang community of Nepal 

      Tryndyuk, Iryna (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-01)
      This thesis examines the problem of girls’ illiteracy in one of the poorest and most disadvantaged indigenous communities of Nepal – the Chepang community. The problem of education in this community is very serious, since a significant portion of its members have never been to school and can neither read nor write. The vast majority of uneducated Chepangs are women. The aim of the thesis is to find ...
    • Toy Gun instead of Doll: Politicization of Children's Literature in the Declining Public Sphere of Iran (1963- 1979) 

      Nourian Dehkordi, Negin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-13)
      Abstract The present research is an attempt to shed light on the process of politicization of children’s literature in the shaky public realm of Iran during a historical period between 1963 and 1979. The main purpose has been to show how under the pressure of the absolutist regime of Pahlavi many suppressed conflicts have not had any spaces and realms to be manifested and discussed in public or ...
    • A MOVE TOWARDS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN ETHIOPIA: ACCOMMODATING CUSTOMARY DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS WITH THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 

      Enyew, Endalew Lijalem (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-01)
      Restorative justice is an alternative way of thinking about crime and justice which views crime as a violation of a relationship among victims, offenders and community instead of putting a state as a sole victim, and has the objective of “putting right” or “healing” the wrong and to restore the broken relationship in the community. Unlike the restorative justice perspective, the Ethiopian criminal ...
    • The Moral Geographies of Political Violence: Using GIS to Map and Explain Public Opinion on Political Violence 

      Bahgat, Karim (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-02)
      Conflict research is generally focused on explaining those people that engage in violence. This thesis suggests that we also study ordinary civilians and their opinions and support for violence. Such a civilian-centered research focus is necessary because implicit in much of conflict research there are some underlying assumptions, moral judgments, and geographic ideas about violence-supporters. These ...
    • “I don't owe anyone anything”. Draft-avoidance in contemporary Russia 

      Kuosmanen, Hanna Marjaana (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-01-16)
      This thesis examines draft-avoidance in the context of contemporary Russia. The objective of the research is to shed light on army-avoiders' views and reflections, not only for a better understanding of the issue of the conscription crisis, but also to provide insights into the transition from the Soviet to the Russian era and how young men negotiate and relate to processes of social change. To meet ...
    • From lofty rhetorics to workable politics? The case of federalism in post-war Nepal 

      Limbu, Laxmi (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-02-15)
      This thesis investigates federalism (state restructuring) through the empirical analysis of the views held on federalism by a few members of the major political parties in Nepal. A decade long conflict was ended when Comprehensive Peace Accord was agreed in 2006. The terms of CPA and the interim constitution became a source of political argument for Nepal’s leaders; controlled and over represented ...
    • Life without a husband : enforced disappearance and female livelihoods in Western Nepal 

      Sangroula, Anjana (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-06-05)
      This study focuses on the livelihoods of women, whose husbands disappeared during the civil war (1996-2006) in Nepal. It is about the strategies adopted by the women for daily basic needs in absence of their husbands. Being uneducated and rural dwellers, the informants are mostly living on agriculture and other rural activities. Assets especially land, plays a significant role in rural livelihoods. ...
    • Stereotypes among and about Costa Ricans and Nicaraguans : a case study of the Isla Calero conflict 

      Natvig, Anne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-08-06)
      Through different qualitative approaches this thesis analyses the (re)creation of stereotypes among and about Nicaraguans and Costa Ricans in the context of the Isla Calero conflict which began in 2010. The findings are based on questionnaires, interviews and observations conducted in Costa Rica and Nicaragua in late 2011. An analysis of news items produced in both countries during the first month ...
    • Democratic backlash in the post-Soviet era : the case of democratization and a backlash in Russia 

      Solhaug, Teodor (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-08-12)
      When scholars around the world talk about the russian democratization, some of them talk about a russian backlash. What this tesis is trying to answer is: What is meant by this, what is the main explanations and how do the different explanations together create a understanding of the russian backlash.
    • “They say they work in a sustainable way, but I don't really know” : building relationships between companies and their host communities, through CSR activities in Guatemala 

      Berntzen, Camilla Kristine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-08-28)
      In this thesis the relationship between corporations and their host communities through CSR programs has been the main focus. First it is stated that companies have been contributing to conflicts such as human rights abuses and ecological damage, through their main focus on profit and increasing shareholder value. Many of the business operations and direct foreign investments worldwide take place ...
    • Representations of Sino-African development cooperation : discourse theoretical approach to American and British broadsheet newspapers 

      Bognar, Dorottya (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-07-30)
      With the growing influence of the People’s Republic of China in Africa, the question arises: how do the advanced industrialised countries with established interests on the continent see the evolving Sino-African economic and foreign aid relations. This thesis aims at revealing the discourses present in American and British broadsheet newspapers on the topic and analysing the relationship between ...
    • Premises for voluntary repatriation : the case of Congolese refugees in Norway 

      Nzigo, Janvier Mbongo (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-06-04)
      Third country resettlement and refugee repatriation are two of three durable solutions to the problematic of refugees. Third country resettlement requires refugees to undergo a process of social integration, which aims at providing them the same opportunities, services and rights as the host population. This thesis gives two aspects of refugee‟s social integration process, outlining the differences ...
    • Questioning and assuming identities in a process of transitional justice : the case of Argentina’s found grandchildren 

      Gjerløw, Beate (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-31)
      How do Argentina’s found grandchildren experience knowing the truth about their biological origins, and how does this influence their identity? Their identification, restitution and reconstruction of identity has been and will continue to be closely linked to Argentina’s transitional justice process. We need more knowledge about how victims of political violence experience transitional justice ...
    • Water management in Central Asia : the local perspective 

      Wæhler, Turid Austin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05)
      Water is an increasing source to conflict throughout Central Asia. The problems of water management are caused by lack of efficient cooperation between the Central Asian states, as the states fail to treat the question of water management in a holistic manner. Rather than relating to water management from a regional perspective, the states are putting their own national needs first. To effectuate ...
    • Gendered resistance(?): is gender significant in the “National Popular Resistance Front” of Honduras? 

      Lomsdalen, Christian (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-15)
      The object of this thesis will consider the importance of gender in the “National Popular Resistance Front” of Honduras (Frente Nacional de Resistencia Popular), and if gender is significant in this movement and in its choice of actions and choice not to arm themselves with firearms. The scope of this thesis is limited to a number of the member organizations and participation in actions and ...
    • Managing stereotypes about Russians in Northern Norway through the Barents Regional Youth Programme 

      Sorokina, Ljudmila (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-29)
      Norway and Russia are partners and neighbours with a rich history of cooperation. Many different cooperation projects are being conducted between the two countries nowadays. The level of contact is also diverse: between ordinary people, business partners, politicians, scholars, etc. However, the existence of stereotypes affects both parties in the communication process. Stereotypical thinking leads ...
    • Do no harm : Western volunteers and self-perception among school children in post-war Sierra Leone 

      Dolinska, Beata (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-03-13)
      ABSTRACT Volunteering in Third World countries is a modern trend. People, from all over the world, and of all ages, are devoting their time helping others to escape poverty. This help however, is often the source of additional problems, creating more challenges to overcome. This paper is meant to tell every person with the will to help others to “do no harm”. The idea of all the NGOs sending ...