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norskArtikler, rapporter og annet (helse- og omsorgsfag): Recent submissions
Now showing items 161-180 of 742
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Artificial Intelligence Evaluation of 122969 Mammography Examinations from a Population-based Screening Program
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-29)Background - Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising results for cancer detection with mammographic screening. However, evidence related to the use of AI in real screening settings remain sparse.<p> <p>Purpose - To compare the performance of a commercially available AI system with routine, independent double reading with consensus as performed in a population-based screening program. ... -
Atezolizumab and stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: safety, clinical activity and ctDNA responses—the ComIT-1 trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors has transformed the treatment landscape of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. However, challenges remain to increase the fraction of patients achieving durable clinical responses to these drugs and to help monitor the treatment effect. In this phase II trial, we investigated the toxicity, systemic responses and circulating tumour DNA responses in ... -
Visual problems are associated with long-term fatigue after stroke
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-30)Objective: Post-stroke fatigue may be associated with functioning even in patients with mild stroke. In order to guide rehabilitation, the aim of this study was to investigate the independent contribution of 12 function-related domains to severe long-term fatigue.<p> <p>Design: Observational follow-up study. Subjects: A total of 144 stroke survivors (mean age 67.3, standard deviation (SD) 10.9 ... -
Body mass index, waist circumference and pre-frailty/frailty: the Tromsø study 1994−2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)Objective This study investigated the association between obesity, assessed using body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), and pre-frailty/frailty among older adults over 21 years of follow-up. <p>Design Prospective cohort study. <p>Setting Population-based study among communitydwelling adults in Tromsø municipality, Norway. <p>Participants 2340women and 2169 men aged ≥45 years ... -
Individual and country-level variables associated with the medicalization of birth: Multilevel analyses of IMAgiNE EURO data from 15 countries in the WHO European region
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-18)Objective: To investigate potential associations between individual and country-level factors and medicalization of birth in 15 European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.<p> <p>Methods: Online anonymous survey of women who gave birth in 2020–2021. Multivariable multilevel logistic regression models estimating associations between indicators of medicalization (cesarean, instrumental vaginal ... -
Rates of instrumental vaginal birth and cesarean and quality of maternal and newborn health care in private versus public facilities: Results of the IMAgiNE EURO study in 16 countries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-10)Objective: To explore the quality of maternal and newborn care (QMNC) during the COVID-19 pandemic by facility type among 16 European countries, comparing rates of instrumental vaginal birth and cesarean.<p> <p>Methods: Women who gave birth in the WHO European Region from March 1, 2020, to February 7, 2022, answered a validated online questionnaire. Rates of instrumental birth, instrumental ... -
Achievements of primary prevention targets in individuals with high risk of cardiovascular disease: an 8-year follow-up of the Tromsø study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-22)Aims To study change over 8 years in cardiovascular risk, achievement of national guideline-based treatment targets of lipids, blood pressure (BP) and smoking in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), medication use, and characteristics associated with target achievement among individuals with high CVD risk in a general population.<p> <p>Methods and results We followed 2524 women ... -
Virtuelt CT-laboratorium som et studentaktivt undervisningsredskap
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017-10-24)Radiografutdanningen uteksaminerer kandidater som skal praktisere innenfor høyteknologisk medisin, drive med utredning og behandling med stadig mer avanserte metoder. Dette stiller høye krav til både studentene og utdanningen. For å stimulere til studentaktivitet og best mulig læringsutbytte, tar vi i bruk nye pedagogiske metoder. -
The Parent Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ-Parent). Adaptation and validity testing with parents of children with epilepsy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-10)Aims: The aim of this study was to adapt the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) in English and Norwegian for use with parents.<p> <p>Methods: The research group evaluated all HLQ items and, where relevant, modified them to refocus the attribution of care to that of a child by a parent. Five cognitive interviews with parents were undertaken to gain a detailed depiction of the meanings and processes ... -
Familiesentrert tilnærming – når ideal møter realitet
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-21)Barnefysioterapeuter har som ideal å jobbe familiesentrert. Men er det i realiteten mulig i primærhelsetjenesten gitt de strukturelle og kontekstuelle vilkår tjenesten jobber innenfor? Med et økende antall barn i fulltidsbarnehage, stadig mer fokus på veiledning og mindre «hands-on-behandling», samt foreldre som ikke er til stede når fysioterapeuten møter barnet er det mange hindringer på veien om ... -
Chronic pelvic pain sufferers`experteinces of Norwegian psychomotor physiotherapy: a qualitative study on an embodied approacvh to pain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-26)Purpose: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a multifaceted condition, and many women live with CPP without receiving any explanation for their complex symptoms. A multimodal approach including physiotherapy is the recommended treatment. To increase the limited knowledge of what is beneficial in physiotherapy, this article aims to explore women’s experiences of Norwegian psychomotor physiotherapy (NPMP) ... -
«Det er trøst i regnbuens farger» – omgivelsenes trøstende funksjon i sykepleien
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-14)I dette essayet vil jeg belyse fenomenet trøst i sykepleien. Jeg tar utgangspunkt i min erfaring som pårørende til en kjær venninne som tilbragte sine siste dager på sykehus. Personalet på avdelingen ga oss anledning til å sette et hjemlig preg på hennes sykerom. Atmosfæren i dette rommet gjorde at vi som var der, følte trygghet, ro og velvære til tross for alvoret i situasjonen. Dette gjorde oss ... -
Trøstens stille stemme i helsesykepleiekonsultasjoner
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-13)Å gi trøst er en integrert del av sykepleie, og å få trøst er et grunnleggende menneskelig behov. I dette vitenskapelige essayet ser vi nærmere på hvordan fenomenet trøst kommer til uttrykk i norsk helsesykepleiepraksis. Helsesykepleiere i Norge yter ikke pleietjenester, men tilbyr helsefremmende og forebyggende helsetjenester til barn og unge mellom 0 og 20 år. Deres omsorgspraksis har blitt beskrevet ... -
Quality of health care around the time of childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the IMAgiNE EURO study in Norway and trends over time
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-18)Objective: To describe maternal perception of the quality of maternal and newborn care (QMNC) in facilities in Norway during the first year of COVID-19 pandemic.<p> <p>Methods: Women who gave birth in a Norwegian facility from March 1, 2020, to October 28, 2021, filled out a structured online questionnaire based on 40 WHO standards-based quality measures. Quantile regression analysis was performed ... -
Hvordan trøster du spedbarnet ditt? Et spenningsfelt mellom intuitiv adferd, kultur og kunnskap
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-13)Dette essayet omhandler spedbarnstrøst. Hvorfor trøst er så betydningsfullt for spedbarnet, og hvordan omsorgspersoners kapasitet til å trøste påvirkes av intuitiv adferd, kultur og nyere forskning og erfaringsbasert kunnskap. Trøst i denne livsfasen er innspunnet i grunnleggende omsorg, og barnet behøver hyppig støtte til å dempe uhensiktsmessig aktivitet i et umodent nervesystem. Det essensielle ... -
Stable and unstable associations between learning environment factors and study approaches: two consecutive cross-sectional analyses of Norwegian occupational therapy students
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-24)Relationships between learning environment variables and students’ approaches to studying have been investigated from many points of view over the last decades. However, few studies have explored whether such relationships are stable over time. In the two consecutive cross-sectional analyses performed in this study, Norwegian occupational therapy students’ perceptions of their learning environment ... -
Trøst som oppmerksomt nærvær i mellommenneskelig profesjonell praksis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-30)I dette vitenskapelige essayet synliggjøres trøstens betydning i mellommenneskelige profesjonelle praksiser. Forfatterne viser gjennom to adskilte forskningsprosjekter i to ulike fagfelt, betydningen av å ha et sansene oppmerksomt nærvær i møte med mennesker som erfarer at livet er krevende eller truet grunnet sykdom eller andre eksistensielle grunnvilkår. I essayet er det trøstens fremtredelser ... -
The Significance of Touch in Pediatric Physiotherapy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-31)Change in theoretical framework over the last decades and recent research in pediatric physiotherapy, has created a debate surrounding therapeutic touch. What is the role of or is there a need for handling and hands-on facilitated guidance (facilitation)? Does it limit and/or interfere with children's learning and development? It is frequently argued that therapeutic touch represents a passive and/or ... -
Patients', relatives' and nurses' experiences of palliative care on an advanced care ward in a nursing home setting in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-30)Patient or Public Contribution - Patients, relatives and nurses were involved in this study.<p> <p>Aim - The aim was to explore patients', relatives' and nurses' experiences of palliative care on an advanced care ward in a nursing home setting after implementation of the Coordination Reform in Norway.<p> <p>Design - Secondary analysis of qualitative interviews.<p> <p>Methods - Data from ... -
Getting real in interprofessional clinical placements: patient-centeredness in student teams’ collaborative learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)Collaboration between healthcare providers helps tackle the increasing complexity of healthcare. When learning teamwork, interprofessional students are expected to work patient-centered; recognizing the patient’s expertise and partnering with them. Research on interprofessional education (IPE) for undergraduates has illuminated learning outcomes, organization of learning activities, change in ...
