Now showing items 1-20 of 767

    • Risk and prevalence of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) among professional female football players 

      Dasa, Marcus Småvik; Friborg, Oddgeir; Kristoffersen, Morten; Pettersen, Gunn; Sagen, Jørn Vegard; Torstveit, Monica Klungland; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Rosenvinge, Jan Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-29)
      A high prevalence of low energy availability (LEA) has been reported in female football players. This is of concern as problematic LEA may evolve into a syndromic pattern known as relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs). Given the difficulties in accurately assessing LEA, our study shifts emphasis to measurable indicators of REDs, serving as proxies for health detriments caused by LEA. The ...
    • Study approaches mediate associations between learning environment and academic performance 

      Bonsaksen, Tore; Tannoubi, Amayra; Gramstad, Astrid; Stigen, Linda; Carstensen, Tove; Mørk, Gry (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-02)
      Background: While study approaches have been directly associated with students’ academic performance, learning environment factors may play a more indirect role. The aim of this study was (i) to assess learning environment factors as predictors of students’ average exam grades, and (ii) whether study approaches mediated associations between learning environment factors and exam grades.<p> <p>Methods: ...
    • Profile of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, source appointment, and determinants in Argentinean postpartum women 

      Hansen, Solrunn; Xu, Shanshan; Huber, Sandra; Alvarez, Marisa Viviana; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-13)
      Background: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of synthetic chemicals with potential adverse health effects. Information concerning PFAS concentrations in relation to pregnancy is scarce in South America and non-existent in Argentina. Aim: We aimed to investigate an extended maternal PFAS profile herein serum concentrations in a regional and global view, source appointment, ...
    • Critical care nurses' competence in mentoring students in intensive care units—A cross-sectional study 

      Rasi, Matias; Hanssen, Tove Aminda; Norbye, Bente; Mikkonen, Kristina; Kvande, Monica Evelyn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-26)
      Background: Mentors play an important role in the practical education of critical care nursing students in intensive care units, yet little is known about the mentoring competencies of critical care nurses. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess Norwegian critical care nurses’ competence in mentoring students in intensive care units.<p> <p>Design: This study has a descriptive, cross-sectional ...
    • Being Human under Inhuman Conditions: Meanings of Living with Severe Dissociative States Involving the Experience of Being in Parts 

      Söderberg, Anja; Gabrielsson, Sebastian; Ejneborn Looi, Git-Marie; Wiklund Gustin, Lena; Bäckström, Josefin; Lindgren, Britt-Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-19)
      Severe dissociative states involving the experience of being in parts, typically associated with diagnosis such as dissociative identity disorder and other specified dissociative disorders, continue to be a controversial and rarely studied area of research. However, because persons with severe dissociative states are at risk of being harmed instead of helped within psychiatric care, their experiences ...
    • Women's attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in the assessment of screening mammograms 

      Holen, Åsne Sørlien; Martiniussen, Marit Almenning; Bergan, Marie Burns; Moshina, Nataliia; Hovda, Tone; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-16)
      Purpose: To investigate attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the assessment of screening mammograms among women invited to BreastScreen Norway.<p> <p>Method: An anonymous survey was sent to all women invited to BreastScreen Norway during the study period, October 10, 2022, to December 25, 2022 (n = 84,543). Questions were answered on a 10-point Likert scale ...
    • Expectations of a new eating disorder treatment and its delivery: Perspectives of patients and new therapists 

      Mathisen, Therese Fostervold; Pettersen, Gunn; Rosenvinge, Jan Harald; Schmidt, Ulrike H.; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-15)
      Background: A significant number of people with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge-eating disorder (BED) do not seek professional help. Important reasons include limited knowledge of eating disorders (EDs), feelings of shame, treatment costs, and restricted access to specialized healthcare. In this study, we explored if a novel therapy delivered in a primary care setting could overcome these barriers. ...
    • Co-creating a continuous leadership development program in rural municipal healthcare – an action research study 

      Hartviksen, Trude Anita; Solbakken, Rita; Strauman, Lars; Magnussen, Inger-Lise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-22)
      Background An increasingly complex healthcare system entails an urgent need for competent and resilient leadership. However, there is a lack of extensive research on leadership development within healthcare. The knowledge gaps extend to various frameworks and contexts, particularly concerning municipal healthcare, knowledge leadership, and the application of knowledge in the field of practice. ...
    • A histological study of the protracted dismantling of the spent (Sertoli-only) shark spermatocyst post-spermiation: Insight from species with or without testis-associated lymphomyeloid tissue 

      McClusky, Leon Mendel; Nielsen, Julius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-27)
      Sertoli cells of sharks are non-permanent components of the spermatocyst that they share exclusively with only one germ cell stage. After spermiation, all Sertoli cells, and thus the whole spent cyst, are disposed of in an area adjacent to the spermatozoal spermatocysts, that is, the resorption zone (RZ). Differences in the histology and magnitude of the RZ of the mature blue shark and Greenland ...
    • Comparisons of assessment pathways after abnormal mammography screening in Denmark, Norway, and Spain 

      Jørgensen, Susanne Fogh; Sagstad, Silje; Louro, Javier; Román, Marta; Castells, Xavier; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen; Njor, Sisse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-29)
      Purpose - To ensure high-quality screening programmes and effective utilization of resources, it is important to monitor how cancer detection is affected by different strategies performed at recall assessment. This study aimed to describe procedures performed at recall assessment and compare and evaluate the performance of the assessment in Denmark, Norway, and Spain in terms of screen-detected ...
    • Unlocking the Transformative Potential of Outdoor Office Work—A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study 

      Petersson Troije, Charlotte; Lisberg Jensen, Ebba; Redmalm, David; Wiklund Gustin, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-09)
      White-collar workers around the world are reconfiguring their ways of working. Some have found their way out, performing office work outdoors, through walk-and-talks, outdoor meetings, or reading sessions. Working outdoors has proved both invigorating and challenging. This qualitative interview study aims to develop a conceptual framework concerning the implications of white-collar workers incorporating ...
    • Does the association between adiposity measures and pre-frailty among older adults vary by social position? Findings from the Tromsø study 2015/2016 

      Uchai, Shreeshti; Andersen, Lene Frost; Thoresen, Magne; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Hjartåker, Anette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-31)
      Introduction - Pre-frailty provides an ideal opportunity to prevent physical frailty and promote healthy ageing. Excess adiposity has been associated with an increased risk of pre-frailty, but limited studies have explored whether the association between adiposity measures and pre-frailty varies by social position.<p> <p>Methods - We used data from the seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø7) ...
    • Parental reports of hospital- and community-based follow-up services, self-efficacy, and symptoms of depression a few months after discharge of a prematurely born child 

      Landsem, Inger Pauline; Handegård, Bjørn Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-19)
      Background - Video streaming in emergency medical communication centers (EMCC) from caller to medical dispatcher has recently been introduced in some countries. Death by trauma is a leading cause of death and injuries are a frequent reason to contact EMCC. We aimed to investigate if video streaming is associated with recognition of a need for first aid during calls regarding injured patients and ...
    • Can video streaming improve first aid for injured patients? A prospective observational study from Norway 

      Idland, Siri; Kramer-Johansen, Jo; Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Tønsager, Kristin; Platou, Hans-Christian Stoud; Hjortdahl, Magnus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-28)
      Background - Video streaming in emergency medical communication centers (EMCC) from caller to medical dispatcher has recently been introduced in some countries. Death by trauma is a leading cause of death and injuries are a frequent reason to contact EMCC. We aimed to investigate if video streaming is associated with recognition of a need for first aid during calls regarding injured patients and ...
    • Overgangen fra intensivsykepleierstudent til kompetent intensivsykepleier- intensivsykepleieres erfaringer 

      Mæhre, Kjersti Sunde; Jacques, Mireille; Willumsen, Henriette Sandnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-29)
      Bakgrunn: Mangelen på intensivsykepleiere i Norge har ført til at flere studieplasser har blitt opprettet. Intensivsykepleiere må kunne integrere avansert teoretisk kunnskap med praktiske og mellommenneskelige ferdigheter for å kunne ta hånd om akutt og kritisk syke pasienter og deres pårørende. Det er lite kunnskap om hvordan nyutdannede intensivsykepleiere erfarer overgangen fra å være ...
    • Barneansvarlig sykepleier på intensivavdelingen – muligheter og ulike forventninger 

      Frivold, Gro; Lind, Ranveig; Moi, Asgjerd Litleré (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-23)
      Bakgrunn: På norske intensivavdelinger behandles rundt 20 000 kritisk syke pasienter hvert år. Blant de pårørende vil det være mange barn og unge i en sårbar situasjon. Spesialisthelsetjenesteloven om barn og ungdom som pårørende ble endret i 2010. Det førte til at funksjoner som barneansvarlig personell ble opprettet i spesialisthelsetjenesten. Disse fagpersonene skulle i særlig grad tilrettelegge ...
    • Digital breast tomosynthesis in mammographic screening: false negative cancer cases in the To-Be 1 trial 

      Moshina, Nataliia; Gräwingholt, Axel; Lång, Kristina; Mann, Ritse; Hovda, Tone; Hoff, Solveig Kristin Roth; Skaane, Per; Lee, Christoph I.; Aase, Hildegunn Siv; Aslaksen, Aslak Bjarne; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-08)
      Objectives - The randomized controlled trial comparing digital breast tomosynthesis and synthetic 2D mammograms (DBT + SM) versus digital mammography (DM) (the To-Be 1 trial), 2016–2017, did not result in higher cancer detection for DBT + SM. We aimed to determine if negative cases prior to interval and consecutive screen-detected cancers from DBT + SM were due to interpretive error.<p> <p>Methods ...
    • How Do Persons Who Inject Drugs Experience Care From Nurses in Hospital Settings? A Qualitative Study 

      Solheim, Kjerstine; Reime, Marit Hegg; Eide, Leslie S.P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-03)
      People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk of acute and chronic health outcomes and in need of in-hospital healthcare services. This study aims to give insight into how PWID experience care from nurses in hospital settings. We used a qualitative descriptive design and applied reflexive thematic analysis to 11 individual semi-structured interviews with PWID. Our analysis generated the ...
    • Space and place for health and care – Nationalist discourses in Swedish daily press during the first year of COVID-19 

      von Brömssen, K; Roxberg, Åsa Kristina; Werkander Harstäde, C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-21)
      Sweden’s strategy during COVID-19 with restrictions but no firm closure of the society surprised the rest of the world and was questioned, not least by neighbouring countries. This article analyses public discourses on space and place for health and care in the Swedish daily press during the first year of the pandemic, 2020. Critical discourse analysis was conducted on daily press newspaper articles ...
    • Action researchers as “orchestrators” of co-innovation: a theoretical and methodological framework 

      Eliassen, Marianne; Arntzen, Cathrine; Forslund, Lina Karin Hellen Gulle; Nikolaisen, Morten Andre; Alexandersson, Patrik; Gramstad, Astrid; Hellström, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)
      Background - With the increasing complexity of health care services, more comprehensive and integrated services need to be designed. Action researchers are encouraged to facilitate multiactor participation and user-centered approaches to initiate service development. However, “orchestrating” co-innovation, in which actors have diverse attitudes, agendas, positions of power, and horizons of understanding, ...