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    • Barriers and facilitators when implementing family involvement for persons with psychotic disorders in community mental health centres - a nested qualitative study 

      Hansson, Kristiane Myckland; Romøren, Maria; Pedersen, Reidar; Weimand, Bente Margrethe; Hestmark, Lars; Norheim, Irene; Ruud, Torleif; Stølan Hymer, Inger; Heiervang, Kristin Sverdvik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)
      <b><p>Background</b> The uptake of family involvement in health care services for patients with psychotic disorders is poor, despite a clear evidence base, socio-economic and moral justifications, policy, and guideline recommendations. To respond to this knowledge-practice gap, we established the cluster randomised controlled trial: Implementation of guidelines on Family Involvement for persons ...
    • Scaling AI Projects for Radiology– Causes and Consequences 

      Ellingsen, Gunnar; Silsand, Line; Severinsen, Gro-Hilde; Linstad, Line Helen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Artificial intelligence (AI) for radiology has the potential to handle an ever-increasing volume of imaging examinations. However, the implementation of AI for clinical practice has not lived up to expectations. We suggest that a key problem with AI projects in radiology is that high expectations associated with new and unproven AI technology tend to scale the projects in ways that challenge their ...
    • Approaches to studying: changes during a three-year undergraduate study program 

      Mørk, Gry; Gramstad, Astrid; Åsli, Lene Angel; Stigen, Linda; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Magne, Trine A; Carstensen, Tove; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-21)
      Whether higher education students’ approaches to studying are amenable to change, is disputed. In this study, Norwegian occupational therapy students’ (n = 263) approaches to studying were assessed annually across the three-year course, with the aim of exploring changes during the undergraduate study program. Sociodemographic information and the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students ...
    • Enactive explorations of children's sensory-motor play and therapeutic handling in physical therapy 

      Håkstad, Ragnhild B.; Øberg, Gunn Kristin; Girolami, Gay L.; Dusing, Stacey C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-11)
      Introduction: In pediatric physical therapy, there is an ongoing debate about the use of therapeutic handling and its potential effects on motor learning. In this study, we build on enactive theoretical perspectives to explore the role of therapeutic handling in connection to children's sensory-motor play, engagement, and performance during a single physical therapy session.<p> <p>Material and ...
    • Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Surgery for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Versus Definitive Chemoradiotherapy With Salvage Surgery as Needed: The Study Protocol for the Randomized Controlled NEEDS Trial 

      Nilsson, Magnus; Olafsdottir, Halla; Alexandersson von Döbeln, Gabriella; Villegas, Fernanda; Gagliardi, Giovanna; Hellström, Mats; Wang, Qiao-Li; Johansson, Hemming; Gebski, Val; Hedberg, Jakob; Klevebro, Fredrik; Markar, Sheraz; Smyth, Elizabeth; Lagergren, Pernilla; Al-Haidari, Ghazwan Ahmed Dhia Eldin; Rekstad, Lars Cato; Aahlin, Eirik Kjus; Wallner, Bengt; Edholm, David; Johansson, Jan; Szabo, Eva; Reynolds, John V.; Pramesh, C.S.; Mummudi, Naveen; Joshi, Amit; Ferri, Lorenzo; Wong, Rebecca KS; O’Callaghan, Chris; Lukovic, Jelena; Chan, Kelvin KW; Leong, Trevor; Barbour, Andrew; Smithers, Mark; Li, Yin; Kang, Xiaozheng; Kong, Feng-Ming; Chao, Yin-Kai; Crosby, Tom; Bruns, Christiane; van Laarhoven, Hanneke; van Berge Henegouwen, Mark; van Hillegersberg, Richard; Rosati, Riccardo; Piessen, Guillaume; de Manzoni, Giovanni; Lordick, Florian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-13)
      <b><p>Background:</b> The globally dominant treatment with curative intent for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) with subsequent esophagectomy. This multimodal treatment leads to around 60% overall 5-year survival, yet with impaired postsurgical quality of life. Observational studies indicate that curatively intended chemoradiotherapy, ...
    • Ecological Bodies and Relational Anatomies: Toward a Transversal Foundation for Planetary Health Education 

      Richter, Robert; Maric (PhD), Filip (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-09)
      As planetary health education enters medical and health professional training, transversal implementation across curricula is critical in developing its full potential and enabling future health professionals to meet the social, environmental, and health challenges of current and future generations in an integrated manner. To advance the transversal implementation of planetary health education, our ...
    • Professional home care providers' conceptualisations of frailty in the context of home care: A focus group study 

      Voie, Kristin Synnøve; Blix, Bodil Hansen; Helgesen, Ann Karin; Larsen, Toril Agnete; Mæhre, Kjersti Sunde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-10)
      Background: In Norway, as in many other countries, more people receive health and care services in their homes than before. Home care professionals provide care and support to people with a range of health and care needs. Older home care service users are sometimes referred to as ‘frail’, but the terms ‘frail’ and ‘frailty’ have different meanings in different contexts, and little is known about ...
    • Introduksjon til spesialnummer om etnisk og kulturelt mangfold i helse- og omsorgstjenestene i kommunene 

      Blix, Bodil Hansen; Glasdam, Stinne; Jacobsen, Frode F. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)
      Tidligere i år (2022) berørte journalist i Klassekampen Yohan Shanmugaratnam mange med sin lesning av Karpes siste plate Omar Sheriff. I sin tekst skriver han at «Karpe setter ord på migrantenes melankoli», og han skriver om sin foreldregenerasjon, «som bare har jobbet og holdt kjeft, uten at noen har invitert dem til Dagsnytt 18 [norsk nyhets- og debattprogram] for å snakke om ytringsrommet eller ...
    • Informal caregivers and assistive technology in Norwegian nursing homes 

      Anker-Hansen, Camilla; Grøndahl, Vigdis Abrahamsen; Helgesen, Ann Karin; Fagerli, Liv Berit; Rummelhoff, Guri Kirsten Rosseland; Bååth, Carina Barbro; Halvorsrud, Liv Torill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-04)
      Aim<p> <p>To explore informal caregivers’ experiences and perspectives concerning assistive technology (AT) in two nursing homes, through the conceptual lens of person-centredness. <p>Background <p>The integration and use of AT and a person-centred approach to care are political intentions within healthcare services, both internationally and in Norway. In nursing homes, informal caregivers are ...
    • Can a structured model of ethical reflection be used to teach ethics to nursing students? An approach to teaching nursing students a tool for systematic ethical reflection 

      Jakobsen, Lena; Mæhre, Kjersti Sunde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)
      Background: Nurses encounter many ethical dilemmas in their practice. The ability to make good ethical decisions is a necessary competence in healthcare professions. International studies call for development and research on various methods to teach healthcare professionals ethics. This article describes an approach for learning how to be aware of and discover ethical dilemmas. By applying ...
    • Patients Who Die by Suicide: A Study of Treatment Patterns and Patient Safety Incidents in Norway 

      Krvavac, Sanja; Jansson, Billy; Bukholm, Ida Rashida Khan; Wynn, Rolf; Bystad, Martin Kragnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-27)
      Underlying patterns and factors behind suicides of patients in treatment are still unclear and there is a pressing need for more studies to address this knowledge gap. We analysed 278 cases of suicide reported to The Norwegian System of Patient Injury Compensation, drawing on anonymised data, i.e., age group, gender, diagnostic category, type of treatment provided, inpatient vs. outpatient status, ...
    • Characteristics associated with decrements in objective measures of physical function in older patients with cancer during chemotherapy 

      Torstveit, Ann Helen; Miaskowski, Christine; Løyland, Borghild; Grov, Ellen Karine; Ritchie, Christine Seel; Paul, Steven M; Engh, Anna Marie Ellström; Utne, Inger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-03)
      Purpose Study purposes were to evaluate for inter-individual variability in the trajectories of three objective measures of physical function (PF) in older patients receiving chemotherapy (n=112) and determine which characteristics were associated with worse PF.<p> <p>Methods Balance, gait speed, and chair-stand test were evaluated at initiation and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months following chemotherapy. ...
    • Costs and Effects of Implementing Digital Tomosynthesis in a Population-Based Breast Cancer Screening Program: Predictions Using Results from the To-Be Trial in Norway 

      Moger, Tron Anders; Holen, åsne Sørlien; Hanestad, Berit; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-07)
      Background Although several studies from Europe and the US have shown promising screening results favoring digital breast tomosynthesis compared with standard digital mammography (DM), both costs and efects of implementing tomosynthesis in routine screening programs remain uncertain. The cost efectiveness of using tomosynthesis in routine screening is debated in the literature, and model inputs ...
    • South African Healthcare Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Environmental Sustainability in Healthcare: A Mixed-Methods Study 

      Lister, Helga E; Mostert, Karien; Tanita, Botha; van der Linde, Simoné; van Wyk, Elaine; Rocher, Su-Ané; Laing, Richelle; Wu, Lucy; Müller, Selma; des Tombe, Alexander; Kganyago, Tebogo; Zwane, Nonhlanhla; Mphogo, Boitumelo; Maric (PhD), Filip (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-16)
      Climate change, biodiversity loss and large-scale environmental degradation are widely recognized as the biggest health threats of the 21st century, with the African continent already amongst the most severely affected and vulnerable to their further progression. The healthcare system’s contribution to climate change and environmental degradation requires healthcare professionals to address environmental ...
    • Institutional Work in a Palliative Unit: “There is Less Time for Patient Contact” 

      Mæhre, Kjersti Sunde; Solstad, Elsa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)
      The encounter between divergent institutional logics may be challenging for nurses, since they must balance different expectations in their daily institutional work. These challenges increase when new reforms are introduced. Our research question is: How do actors linked to a palliative care unit experience the consequences of the Coordination reform in their daily performance of care work? Our ...
    • Diabetes nursing: Clinical and organizational knowledge as aspects of diabetes management in children with type 1 diabetes 

      Waldahl, Ingrid; Lauritzen, Vibeke (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-05)
      The background of this study is the world wide increase in type 1- diabetes in children. The international diabetes federation (IDF) estimates that approximately 500.000 children under the age of 15 have type 1- diabetes (1).
    • Er det regionale skilnader når det gjeld kommuneergoterapeutane i Noreg? 

      Gramstad, Astrid; Stigen, Linda; Maass, Ruca Elisa Katrin; Sveen, Unni; Horghagen, Sissel; Arntzen, Cathrine; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-14)
      The aim of this study was to identify similarities and differences between the four health regions in Norway, with regards to the characteristics of occupational therapy staff working in the municipal health services. A cross-sectional study was performed where occupational therapists working in the municipalities were invited to fill out an online survey about the context of their work, work ...
    • High circulating levels of the homeostatic chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 predict mortality and disease severity in Covid-19 

      Tveita, Anders Aune; Murphy, Sarah Louise Mikalsen; Holter, Jan Cato; Kildal, Anders Benjamin; Michelsen, Annika Elisabet; Lerum, Tøri Vigeland; Kaarbø, Mari; Heggelund, Lars; Holten, Aleksander Rygh; Finbråten, Ane-Kristine; Muller, Karl Erik; Mathiessen, Alexander; Bøe, Simen; Fevang, Børre; Granerud, Beathe Kiland; Tonby, Kristian; Lind, Andreas; Dudman, Susanne; Nezvalova-Henriksen, Katerina; Müller, Fredrik; Skjønsberg, Ole Henning; Trøseid, Marius; Barratt-Due, Andreas; Riise, Anne Margarita Dyrhol; Aukrust, Pål; Halvorsen, Bente Evy; Dahl, Tuva Børresdatter; Ueland, Thor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-25)
      Background. Immune dysregulation is a major factor in the development of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The homeostatic chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 have been implicated as mediators of tissue inflammation, but data on their regulation in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is limited. We thus investigated the levels of these chemokines in COVID-19 ...
    • Boundary-crossings among health students in interprofessional geropsychiatric outpatient practice: Collaboration with elderly people living at home 

      Jentoft, Rita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-01)
      This qualitative research explores interprofessional learning among health students within a mental health outpatient setting. The focus is on how they manage to establish a boundary-crossing community of practice. Six final year students from medicine, occupational, and physical therapy, divided into two groups, visited elderly clients living at home on two occasions. Based on an assessment of the ...
    • Behandling av Graves’ sykdom hos pasienter som røyker: hurtigoversikt for samvalgsverktøy (oppdatering) 

      Holtet Evensen, Line; Klem, Hanna Eikås (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      Graves’ er en autoimmun sykdom og den vanligste årsaken til høyt stoffskifte hos yngre personer. Ved Graves’ sykdom danner immunforsvaret antistoffer som stimulerer skjoldbruskkjertelen til økt produksjon av hormonet tyroksin. Symptombildet ved Graves’ sykdom kan inkludere uforklarlig vektnedgang, hjertebank, nervøsitet, skjelvinger, irritabilitet, tretthet, søvnvansker, varmeintoleranse, hevelse ...