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dc.contributor.authorSromek, Ludmila
dc.contributor.authorYlinen, Eeva
dc.contributor.authorKunnasranta, Mervi
dc.contributor.authorMaduna, Simo
dc.contributor.authorSinisalo, Tuula
dc.contributor.authorMichell, Craig T.
dc.contributor.authorKovacs, Kit M.
dc.contributor.authorLydersen, Christian
dc.contributor.authorIeshko, Evgeny
dc.contributor.authorAndrievskaya, Elena
dc.contributor.authorAlexeev, Vyacheslav
dc.contributor.authorLeidenberger, Sonja
dc.contributor.authorHagen, Snorre
dc.contributor.authorNyman, Tommi
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-27T10:09:08Z
dc.date.available2023-10-27T10:09:08Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-19
dc.description.abstractStudies on host–parasite systems that have experienced distributional shifts, range fragmentation, and population declines in the past can provide information regarding how parasite community richness and genetic diversity will change as a result of anthropogenic environmental changes in the future. Here, we studied how sequential postglacial colonization, shifts in habitat, and reduced host population sizes have influenced species richness and genetic diversity of Corynosoma (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) parasites in northern European marine, brackish, and freshwater seal populations. We collected Corynosoma population samples from Arctic, Baltic, Ladoga, and Saimaa ringed seal subspecies and Baltic gray seals, and then applied COI barcoding and triple-enzyme restriction-site associated DNA (3RAD) sequencing to delimit species, clarify their distributions and community structures, and elucidate patterns of intraspecific gene flow and genetic diversity. Our results showed that Corynosoma species diversity reflected host colonization histories and population sizes, with four species being present in the Arctic, three in the Baltic Sea, two in Lake Ladoga, and only one in Lake Saimaa. We found statistically significant population-genetic differentiation within all three Corynosoma species that occur in more than one seal (sub) species. Genetic diversity tended to be high in Corynosoma populations originating from Arctic ringed seals and low in the landlocked populations. Our results indicate that acanthocephalan communities in landlocked seal populations are impoverished with respect to both species and intraspecific genetic diversity. Interestingly, the loss of genetic diversity within Corynosoma species seems to have been less drastic than in their seal hosts, possibly due to their large local effective population sizes resulting from high infection intensities and effective intra-host population mixing. Our study highlights the utility of genomic methods in investigations of community composition and genetic diversity of understudied parasites.en_US
dc.identifier.citationSromek, Ylinen, Kunnasranta, Maduna, Sinisalo, Michell, Kovacs, Lydersen, Ieshko, Andrievskaya, Alexeev, Leidenberger, Hagen, Nyman. Loss of species and genetic diversity during colonization: Insights from acanthocephalan parasites in northern European seals. Ecology and Evolution. 2023;13(10)en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 2188984
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ece3.10608
dc.identifier.issn2045-7758
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/31632
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.journalEcology and Evolution
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2023 The Author(s)en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)en_US
dc.titleLoss of species and genetic diversity during colonization: Insights from acanthocephalan parasites in northern European sealsen_US
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Med mindre det står noe annet, er denne innførselens lisens beskrevet som Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)