Viser treff 121-140 av 311

    • Perceived Stress and Associated Factors in Russian Medical and Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in North-West Russia 

      Drachev, Sergei Nikolaevich; Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina; Bolstad, Napat Limchaichana; Johnsen, Jan-Are Kolset; Yushmanova, TN; Trovik, Tordis A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-27)
      The aim was to assess perceived stress (PS) and factors associated with PS in Russian medical and dental students. A total of 406 medical and 283 dental students aged 18–25 years that attended the Northern State Medical University in Arkhangelsk, North-West Russia participated in this cross-sectional study. A structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic ...
    • Oral health-related quality of life among students of the Medical University in the Russian Arctic 

      Popov, VA; Vyborova, PS; Gordienko, AA; Moseev, RI; Yushmanova, TN; Gorbatova, Maria A.; Drachev, Sergei Nikolaevich (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The aim is to assess oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and factors associated with OHRQoL among the students of the medical university. Methods. The cross-sectional study included 308 Russian speaking third year students aged 19-25 years from the Faculty of General Medicine, Paediatrics, Preventive Medicine and Dentistry of the Northern State Medical University (NSMU), Arkhangelsk, Russian ...
    • Dental Health Services Response to COVID-19 in Norway 

      Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina; Uhlen, Marte-Mari Nordsetmoen; Skudutyte-Rysstad, Rasa; Hovden, Ewa Alicja Szyszko; Shabestari, Maziar; Ansteinsson, Vibeke Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-12)
      We aimed to investigate the management of urgent dental care, the perception of risk and workplace preparedness among dental staff in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic. An electronic questionnaire regarding the strictest confinement period in Norway (13 March–17 April 2020) was distributed to dental staff. Among the 1237 respondents, 727 (59%) treated patients, of whom 170 (14%) worked in clinics ...
    • Quantification of porosity in composite resins delivered by injectable syringes using X-ray microtomography 

      Nilsen, Bo Wold; Mouhat, Mathieu; Jokstad, Asbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-06)
      <i>Objective</i>: To assess whether composite polymer resin delivered in compules include pores and the possible effect on the amount of porosity in dental restorations.<p> <p><i>Method and materials</i>: Original compules containing unpolymerised composite polymer resin (CPR) were scanned in a micro-CT. Four products were examined, which comprised universal composites (Herculite XRV Ultra, Ceram.X ...
    • Heat Development in the Pulp Chamber During Curing Process of Resin-Based Composite Using Multi-Wave LED Light Curing Unit 

      Nilsen, Bo Wold; Mouhat, Mathieu; Haukland, Torbjørn; Örtengren, Ulf Tore; Mercer, James B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-08)
      <i>Objective</i>: The study aimed to investigate factors contributing to heat development during light curing of a flowable bulk-fill resin-based composite (SDR<sup>TM</sup>, Lot # 602000876, Dentsply Sirona, Konstanz, Germany) (RBC).<p><p> <i>Materials and Methods</i>: Temperatures were measured with calibrated thermocouples. A multi-wave light-emitting diode (LED) light curing unit (LCU) was ...
    • Comparison of antimicrobial prescribing for dental and oral infections in England and Scotland with Norway and Sweden and their relative contribution to national consumption 2010–2016 

      Smith, Andrew; Al-Mahdi, Rania; Malcolm, William; Palmer, Nikolaus; Dahlén, Gunnar; Al-Haroni, Mohammed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-16)
      <i>Background</i> - Prescribing in dental practice has a relatively small but important contribution to the quantity of antibiotics prescribed in primary care. This study aimed to analyse antibiotic prescribing in dentistry over time (2010–2016) in 4 different Northern European countries and their relative contribution to national outpatients consumption.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - This retrospective ...
    • Morphological Variations of the Mandibular Premolars. Tooth Morphology and Identification - A Macro Analysis 

      Olsen, Susanne; Aune, Martine Lilleeng (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-20)
      Background: In the context of teaching tooth morphology to dentist students, which is based on the anatomical and morphological hallmarks described in the literature, some of the teeth in the permanent dentition have shown to be harder to characterize than others. The aim of this project was to specifically focus on the premolars of the lower jaw. By studying a collection of extracted teeth and ...
    • Antibiotic Prescription among Norwegian Dentists (2010-2016) 

      Røberg, Eveline; Evensen, Tiril Colberg (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-20)
      Norwegian health authorities have a goal to reduce the total antibiotic use by 30% by 2020. Studies have shown that dentists contribute to about 8% of the total antibiotic consumption in Norway, which emphasizes the role of dentists to achieve a reduction in the use of antibiotics in the society. The antibiotic prescription pattern among Norwegian dentists from 2010 until 2016 have been mapped and ...
    • Tannhelsetilbudet til innsatte i norske fengsler. En spørreundersøkelse blant fengselsansatte og fengselstannleger 

      Berggren, Tiril; Endresen, Erika Haugli; Bondø, Therese (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-18)
      Introduction: The extents of dental health issues are greater among prisoners compared to the general population. This study aimed to assess the dental services available to inmates in Norwegian prisons. Method: Electronic questionnaires were sent to 42 dentists treating inmates, and 43 prison workers. Results: Forty dentists and 38 prison workers participated in the study. 17 out of 18 ...
    • Friedman Score in Relation to Compliance and Treatment Response in Nonsevere Obstructive Sleep Apnea 

      Berg, Lars Martin; Ankjell, Torun Karina Solheim; Sun, Yi-Qian; Trovik, Tordis A; Sjögren, Anders; Rikardsen, Oddveig G; Moen, Ketil; Hellem, Sølve; Bugten, Vegard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-19)
      Nonsevere obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is most often treated with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device or a mandibular advancement splint (MAS). However, patient compliance with these treatments is difficult to predict. Improvement in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is also somewhat unpredictable in MAS treatment. In this study, we investigated the association between Friedman tongue ...
    • Impact of polyols on oral microbiome of Estonian schoolchildren 

      Štšepetova, Jelena; Truu, Jaak; Runnel, Riina; Nõmmela, Rita; Saag, Mare; Olak, Jaana; Nõlvak, Hiie; Preem, Jens-Konrad; Oopkaup, Kristjan; Krjutškov, Kaarel; Honkala, Eino; Honkala, Sisko; Mäkinen, Kauko; Mäkinen, Pirkko-Liisa; Vahlberg, Tero; Vermeiren, Joan; Bosscher, Douwina; de Cock, Peter; Mändar, Reet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-18)
      <i>Background</i> - Oral microbiome has significant impact on both oral and general health. Polyols have been promoted as sugar substitutes in prevention of oral diseases. We aimed to reveal the effect of candies containing erythritol, xylitol or control (sorbitol) on salivary microbiome.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - Ninety children (11.3 ± 0.6 years) consumed candies during 3 years. Microbial ...
    • Self-reported psychological problems amongst undergraduate dental students: A pilot study in seven European countries 

      Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina; Pūrienė, Alina; Chałas, Renata; Hysi, Dorjan; Katrova, Lydia; Nacaite, Marija; Nikolovska, Julijana; Oancea, Roxana; Berlin, Vilija (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-29)
      <i>Aim</i> - To map psychological problems amongst undergraduate dental students with a focus on different time points in clinical work in seven Eastern European and Scandinavian countries.<p><p> <i>Materials and Methods</i> - A total of 1063 3rd‐ and 5th‐year dental students (response rate 70%) participated in this pilot study and completed a pre‐tested, structured questionnaire, which ...
    • Visitors? experiences of public and private dental care in Sweden in 1992?2012 

      Pälvärinne, Raimo; Birkhed, Dowen; Forsberg, Birger; Widström, eeva (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-22)
      <i>Aim</i> - The aim was to compare adult patients’ experiences of public and private dental care in Sweden over time from the ages of 50 and 70 years, between 1992 and 2012.<p><p> <i>Materials and methods</i> - Data on visiting patterns, oral health, fees and satisfaction were obtained from a questionnaire study every 5 years in 1992–2012 and analysed by using the Chi-square test and logistic ...
    • Prevalens av odontogene cyster i Norden, systematisk oversikt. Eventuelle risikofaktorer. 

      Nilssen, Lone Johanne; Opøyen, Maren F. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-21)
      Bakgrunn: Målet med studien er å belyse prevalens og eventuelle risikofaktorer av odontogene cyster i Norden, som inkluderer Norge, Sverige, Danmark og Finland. Metode: Systematisk oversikt med spesifikke søkeord og kombinasjoner i PubMed, den norske  Tannlegeforeningen og Tannlegetidende, det danske Tandlaegebladet og svenske Tandläkartidningen. Resultat: Av totalt 1338 ble fire artikler selektert ...
    • Helsesøstres erfaringer med risikofamilier 

      Myrvang, Solveig; Bergslid, Andrea (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-20)
      Bakgrunn Det er mye fokus på den positive utviklingen innen tannhelse i Norge, der statistikken viser at flere og flere barn er kariesfrie. Likevel ser man at det er en tydelig skjevfordeling der en liten andel av barn, har mesteparten av karies. Helsesøstre er de som har ansvaret for oppfølgingen av barns tannhelse frem til de er tre år. Tidlig identifisering av barn med risiko er viktig i forhold ...
    • Evaluation of knowledge of risk of infection during dental treatment in Arkhangelsk region, The Russain Fedration. 

      Danielsen, Katarina; Singh, Amritpal; Norlunn Fredriksen, Markus (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-20)
      Aim: Considering the increase in HIV and other blood-borne diseases in the Russian Federation, the lack of national guidelines and standard precautions in dental health care settings,  as well as the antibiotic resistance rising to dangerously high levels in all parts of the world, the aim of this study was to evaluate the infection control practice to assess the knowledge of risk of infection in ...
    • Munnhelsevaner og bruk av snus blant videregående avgangselever i Nordland 

      Klippenvåg, Line; Elsbak, Vilde Hilling (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-18)
      Objectives: The aim of our study was to get an overview of oral hygiene habits and the use of snus among high school graduates in Nordland county, and to investigate some background factors that may be associated with these habits. We also wanted to gain insight in the students’ motivation for maintaining good oral health, and to explore the influence of different factors around the use of snus. Material ...
    • Kunnskap om eldres munnhelse blant helsepersonell på sykehjem og i hjemmetjenesten 

      Ludvigsen, Andrea Flinstad; Olsen, Ida Dahl (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-18)
      I denne masteroppgaven har vi undersøkt hvilke kunnskaper de ansatte på sykehjem og i hjemmetjenesten har om munnhelse, og om subjektiv og objektiv kunnskap om munnhelse og munnstell samsvarer. Vi har også kartlagt hvor mye undervisning de har fått via utdannelse og jobb. Studien ble utført ved hjelp av spørreskjemaer som fysisk ble delt ut i de tre fylkene: Oslo, Nordland og Troms. Totalt ble det ...
    • Coeliac disease – what do dental health personnel know? 

      Storvolleng, Erlend Mikal Trolie; Blix Christensen, Lene (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-18)
      Introduction: This master thesis investigates the knowledge which dental health personnel possesses regarding the correlation between coeliac disease and oral health, and the factors that may influence this knowledge. Material and methods: A questionnaire have been sent out to all dentists and dental hygienists employed in the public dental service in Nordland and Troms. One hundred and forty-three ...
    • Helsesykepleieres holdninger til, og kunnskap om, barns munnhelse. Er dagens kunnskapsnivå tilstrekkelig? 

      Skjevling, Katarina; Mikalsen, Iris Koch (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-16)
      Sammendrag Mål: Kunnskap om risiko er avgjørende for å kunne iverksette forebyggede tiltak for, eller i det hele tatt oppdage, barn som er utsatt for nedsatt munnhelse. Vi ønsket med denne studien å se på hvilke holdninger, og hvilket kunnskapsnivå, som foreligger hos helsesykepleiere når det gjelder små barns munnhelse. To fylker fra ulike deler av landet ble valgt for å se om det fantes forskjeller ...