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dc.contributor.authorLazado, Carlo C.
dc.contributor.authorYtteborg, Elisabeth
dc.contributor.authorNoble, Christopher
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-05T08:10:49Z
dc.date.available2024-03-05T08:10:49Z
dc.date.issued2024-02-29
dc.description.abstractThe principles of three Rs-REPLACEMENT, REDUCTION, and REFINEMENT-govern the protection and use of animals, including fish, for research purposes in the European Union and Norway. In this paper, we discuss some straightforward steps to simplify the delivery of these principles at the idea stage and adapt some of these examples for conducting fish trials related to health and welfare. Although some of the approaches are well established in other animal science arenas, we believe there can be a timely recap of their key facets. We discuss a number of simple strategies to emphasize how a reduction in fish numbers can be achieved from initial project conception to implementation, highlighting not only their advantages but also their limitations. We also highlight the role that funding agencies can play in the implementation of the 3R principles in aquaculture research. These simple points can be used in frameworks to initiate a broader and dynamic intersectoral dialogue among stakeholders of aquaculture research on how to promote ethics and embrace opportunities for this within the tenets of the 3Rs.en_US
dc.identifier.citationLazado, Ytteborg, Noble. Embracing prospects for reducing the numbers of animals used in aquaculture research . Journal of Fish Biology. 2024en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 2249089
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15701
dc.identifier.issn0022-1112
dc.identifier.issn1095-8649
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/33107
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.journalJournal of Fish Biology
dc.relation.projectIDNordisk ministerråd: 239-2022en_US
dc.relation.projectIDNorges forskningsråd: 331680en_US
dc.relation.projectIDNorges forskningsråd: 194050en_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2024 The Author(s)en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Landbruks- og fiskerifag: 900::Fiskerifag: 920::Akvakultur: 922en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Agriculture and fisheries science: 900::Fisheries science: 920::Aquaculture: 922en_US
dc.titleEmbracing prospects for reducing the numbers of animals used in aquaculture researchen_US
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)