Viser treff 3841-3860 av 10466

    • Feeling out of place: Internalized age stereotypes are associated with older employees’ sense of belonging and social motivation. 

      Rahn, Georg; Martiny, Sarah E.; Nikitin, Jana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)
      Older employees are not only confronted with subtle negative stereotypes about cognitive decline, but they also tend to internalize these negative stereotypes (i.e., they agree with the idea that intellectual performance declines in old age and they feel affected by this decline). Previous research has shown that internalizing negative age stereotypes has detrimental effects on work-related outcomes. ...
    • Girls’ perceptions of their mothers at work and home: Warm does not mean weak 

      Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Henson, Emma; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-11)
      Upper elementary school girls were surveyed about their mothers’ and fathers’ warmth, competence, and agency at home and how they imagine their parents at work. Mothers’ warmth at home was positively correlated with perceived competence and agency both at home and at work. Differences between daughters’ perceptions of their mothers and fathers at work are discussed.
    • Human tool cognition relies on teleology 

      Hernik, Mikołaj (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-10)
      Osiurak and Reynaud's account of human tool cognition misses key element: human capacity for functional representations and teleological inferences. I argue that the teleofunctional approach accounts better for some features of human tool cognition and points to a viable candidate for the cognitive “difference-maker” behind human technological success.
    • Allmennlegers erfaringer med spiseforstyrrelser 

      Aalmen, Mia Holtet; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Holund, Andreas; Pettersen, Gunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-15)
      <i>BAKGRUNN</i> - Allmennlegen spiller en nøkkelrolle i å utrede, diagnostisere og behandle spiseforstyrrelser. Denne rollen utfordres av kliniske særtrekk ved pasientgruppen, legenes arbeidshverdag og samarbeidsforhold med spesialisthelsetjenesten. Hensikten med denne studien var å få mer kunnskap om hvordan allmennleger møter slike utfordringer.<p> <p><i>MATERIALE OG METODE</i> - Fem allmennleger ...
    • Reinnleggelser ved en hjertemedisinsk avdeling 

      Lorentzen, Ida Christine; Larsby, Kristina; Bugge, Einar; Lindekleiv, Haakon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-13)
      <i>BAKGRUNN</i> - Reinnleggelse av pasienter kan være uttrykk for uhensiktsmessige pasientforløp eller kvalitetssvikt. Formålet med studien var å se om vi kunne identifisere områder for forbedring ved å gjennomgå 50 ikke-planlagte reinnleggelser.<p> <p><i>MATERIALE OG METODE</i> - Vi gjennomgikk 50 fortløpende ikke-planlagte reinnleggelser ved Hjertemedisinsk avdeling ved Universitetssykehuset ...
    • Coffee consumption and overall and cause-specific mortality: the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study (NOWAC) 

      Lukic, Marko; Barnung, Runa Borgund; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Skeie, Guri; Braaten, Tonje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-23)
      Coffee consumption has previously been reported to reduce overall and cause-specific mortality. We aimed to further investigate this association by coffee brewing methods and in a population with heavy coffee consumers. The information on total, filtered, instant, and boiled coffee consumption from self-administered questionnaires was available from 117,228 women in the Norwegian Women and Cancer ...
    • Citrus intake and risk of skin cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort (EPIC) 

      Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya; Cervenka, Iris; Al-Rahmoun, Marie; Mancini, Francesca R.; Severi, Gianluca; Ghiasvand, Reza; Veierød, Marit Bragelien; Caini, Saverio; Palli, Domenico; Botteri, Edoardo; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Ricceri, Fulvio; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Peppa, Eleni; La Vecchia, Carlo; Overvad, Kim; Dahm, Christina C.; Olsen, Anja; Tjønneland, Anne; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Jakszyn, Paula; Grioni, Sara; Schulze, Matthias B.; Skeie, Guri; Lasheras, Christina; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; RodrÍguez-Barranco, Miguel; Kühn, Tilman; Katzke, Verena A.; Amiano, Pilar; Tumino, Rosario; Panico, Salvatore; Ezponda, Ana; Sonestedt, Emily; Scalbert, Augustin; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Kvaskoff, Marina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-24)
      Citrus intake has been suggested to increase the risk of skin cancer. Although this relation is highly plausible biologically, epidemiologic evidence is lacking. We aimed to examine the potential association between citrus intake and skin cancer risk. EPIC is an ongoing multi-center prospective cohort initiated in 1992 and involving ~ 520,000 participants who have been followed-up in 23 centers from ...
    • Association of circulating Vitamin D with colorectal cancer depends on Vitamin D-binding protein isoforms: A pooled, nested, case-control study 

      Gibbs, David Corley; Song, Mingyang; McCullough, Marjorie L.; Um, Caroline Y.; Bostick, Roberd M.; Wu, Kana; Flanders, W. Dana; Giovannucci, Edward; Jenab, Mazda; Brustad, Magritt; Tjønneland, Anne; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Hultdin, Johan; Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas; Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya; Kühn, Tilman; Gunter, Marc; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Fedirko, Veronika (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-15)
      <i>Background</i> - Higher circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin-D [25(OH)D] concentrations are consistently inversely associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in observational studies. However, it is unknown whether this association depends on the functional GC-rs4588*A (Thr436Lys) variant encoding the vitamin D–binding protein-2 (DBP2) isoform, which may affect vitamin D status and bioavailability.< ...
    • The effect of drug-eluting stents on target lesion revascularization in native coronary arteries: Results from the NORSTENT randomized study 

      Mølstad, Per; Nordrehaug, Jan Erik; Steigen, Terje; Melvær, Giil Lasse; Wilsgaard, Tom; Wiseth, Rune; Bønaa, Kaare Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06)
      <i>Background</i>: The NORSTENT trial randomized 9,013 patients to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a drug-eluting stent (DES) or bare-metal stent (BMS) with 5-year follow-up. No difference was found in the composite primary outcome of death from any cause and nonfatal spontaneous myocardial infarction after a median of 5 years of follow-up. Secondary outcomes included repeat ...
    • Bruk av videosamtale i behandling av tuberkulose-sykdom i Nord-Norge 

      Bendiksen, Renate; Ovesen, Tone; Asfeldt, Anne Mette; Halvorsen, Dag Seeger; Gravningen, Kirsten Midttun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-13)
      <i>BAKGRUNN</i> - Totalt ble det meldt 261 pasienter med tuberkulose i Norge i 2017, hvorav 90 % fullførte behandlingen. Tuberkulosemedikamenter gis som daglig direkte observert behandling (DOT) til alle pasienter. Vi undersøkte om dette kan gjøres ved videosamtale.<p> <p><i>MATERIALE OG METODE</i> - Vi gjennomførte en klinisk observasjonsstudie ved Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge 2016–19, der ...
    • Is family group conferencing a culturally adequate method outside the origin of New Zealand? A systematic review 

      Nygård, Reidunn Håøy; Saus, Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-06)
      It is generally assumed that Family Group Conference (FGC) is a culturally adequate method for social work in indigenous communities. In this meta-synthesis, we question this assumption. Through systematic and strategic searches, we explored the existing trends of FGC research in indigenous contexts. We have included 26 articles are included in the literature review. Our analyses reveal that ...
    • Update on cardiovascular prevention in clinical practice: A position paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology* 

      Piepoli, Massimo F.; Abreu, Ana; Albus, Christian; Ambrosetti, Marco; Brotons, Carlos; Catapano, Alberico L.; Corrà, Ugo; Cosyns, Bernard; Deaton, Christi; Graham, Ian; Hoes, Arno W.; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Matrone, Benedetta; Redon, Josep; Sattar, Naveed; Smulders, Yvo; Tiberi, Monica (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-29)
      European guidelines on cardiovascular prevention in clinical practice were first published in 1994 and have been regularly updated, most recently in 2016, by the Sixth European Joint Task Force. Given the amount of new information that has become available since then, components from the task force and experts from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology ...
    • Silencing and stimulating the medial amygdala impairs ejaculation but not sexual incentive motivation in male rats 

      Huijgens, Patty Thalia; Heijkoop, Roy; Snoeren, Eelke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-24)
      The medial amygdala (MeA) is a sexually dimorphic brain region that integrates sensory information and hormonal signaling, and is involved in the regulation of social behaviors. Lesion studies have shown a role for the MeA in copulation, most prominently in the promotion of ejaculation. The role of the MeA in sexual motivation, but also in temporal patterning of copulation, has not been extensively ...
    • Plant foods, dietary fibre and risk of ischaemic heart disease in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) cohort 

      Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Crowe, Francesca L; Appleby, Paul N; Bradbury, Kathryn E; Wood, Angela M.; Jakobsen, Marianne Uhre; Johnson, Laura; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Steur, Marinka; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Würtz, Anne Mette L; Kühn, Tilman; Katzke, Verena; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Karakatsani, Anna; Vecchia, Carlo La; Masala, Giovanna; Tumino, Rosario; Panico, Salvatore; Sluijs, Ivonne; Skeie, Guri; Imaz, Liher; Petrova, Dafina; Ramón Quirós, J; Yohar, Sandra Milena Colorado; Jakszyn, Paula; Melander, Olle; Sonestedt, Emily; Andersson, Jonas; Wennberg, Maria; Aune, Dagfinn; Riboli, Elio; Schulze, Matthias B; di Angelantonio, Emanuele; Wareham, Nicholas J; Danesh, John; Forouhi, Nita G; Butterworth, Adam S; Key, Timothy J (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-27)
      <i>Background</i> - Epidemiological evidence indicates that diets rich in plant foods are associated with a lower risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD), but there is sparse information on fruit and vegetable subtypes and sources of dietary fibre. This study examined the associations of major plant foods, their subtypes and dietary fibre with risk of IHD in the European Prospective Investigation into ...
    • Tumor-associated macrophages and macrophage-related immune checkpoint expression in sarcomas 

      Dancsok, Amanda R.; Gao, Dongxia; Lee, Anna F.; Steigen, Sonja Eriksson; Blay, Jean-Yves; Thomas, David M.; Maki, Robert G.; Nielsen, Torsten O.; Demicco, Elizabeth G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-12)
      Early trials for immune checkpoint inhibitors in sarcomas have delivered mixed results, and efforts to improve outcomes now look to combinatorial strategies with novel immunotherapeutics, including some that target macrophages. To enhance our understanding of the sarcoma immune landscape, we quantified and characterized tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and expression of the targetable ...
    • Mediating the interface between voluntariness and coercion: a qualitative study of learning disability nurses` work in medical examinations of people with intellectual disability 

      Sparby, Linn Ebeltoft; Olsvold, Nina; Obstfelder, Aud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-11)
      <i>Aims and Objectives</i> - To gain knowledge of prevention and use of restraints in provision of medical care to people with intellectual disability. To this end, we explore how learning disability nurses in community services support the individual through medical examinations when facing resistance.<br><br> <i>Background</i> - Despite increased focus on limiting restraints, there is a lack ...
    • Exploring Conformational Dynamics of the Extracellular Venus flytrap Domain of the GABA B Receptor: A Path-Metadynamics Study 

      Evenseth, Linn; Ocello, Riccardo; Gabrielsen, Mari; Masetti, Matteo; Recanatini, Maurizio; Sylte, Ingebrigt; Cavalli, Andrea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-01)
      γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Dysfunctional GABAergic neurotransmission is associated with numerous neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. The GABA<sub>B</sub> receptor (GABA<sub>B</sub>-R) is a heterodimeric class C G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) comprised of GABA<sub>B1a/b</sub> and GABA<sub>B2</sub> subunits. The ...
    • Aerosol i tannhelseklinikken Del 1: Risiko for smitte 

      Gussgard, Anne Margrete; Valen, Håkon; Olsvik, Ørjan; Jokstad, Asbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Aerosolutvikling i sammenheng med behandling i munnhulen kan innebære risiko for smitteoverføring mellom pasienter og tannhelsepersonell. Denne artikkelen (Del 1) beskriver hva aerosol er og mulig innvirkning for helse. Hovedfokus i denne artikkelen er mikrobielle aerosoler, og hvilke situasjoner og prosedyrer som forårsaker mikrobielle aerosoler i tannhelseklinikken. Det produseres forskjellige ...
    • Hvordan har tannhelsetjenesten i Norge håndtert pasienter og smittevern under den mest akutte fasen av covid-19-pandemien? 

      Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina; Uhlen, Marte-Mari Nordsetmoen; Skudutyte-Rysstad, Rasa; Szyszko, Ewa Alicja; Shabestari, Maziar; Ansteinsson, Vibeke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)
      Tannhelsetjenestens kompetansesenter Øst (TkØ) har gjennomført en spørreundersøkelse om tannhelsepersonells erfaringer under nedstenging i perioden 13. mars–17. april 2020. Første del av studien er nå publisert i International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health og er den første norske studien som omhandler håndtering av covid-19-pandemien i tannhelsetjenesten.
    • How study environments foster academic procrastination: Overview and recommendations 

      Svartdal, Frode; Dahl, Tove I.; Gamst-Klaussen, Thor; Koppenborg, Markus; Klingsieck, Katrin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-02)
      Procrastination is common among students, with prevalence estimates double or even triple those of the working population. This inflated prevalence indicates that the academic environment may appear as “procrastination friendly” to students. In the present paper, we identify social, cultural, organizational, and contextual factors that may foster or facilitate procrastination (such as large degree ...