Viser treff 141-160 av 261

    • Suggesting an Extensive Interpretation of the Concept of Novelty That Looks at the Bio-Cultural Dimension of Food 

      Poto, Margherita Paola; Morel, Mathilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)
      “Novel food” in the European Union’s (EU) legal terms refers to any food that was not used for human consumption to a significant degree within the EU before 15 May 1997 (Regulation 2015/2283/EU (2015)). Placing novel food on the market requires a safety assessment when such novelty is ascertained, with the consequent need of an authorization procedure that is not required for food traditionally ...
    • What can we learn from Indigenous Peoples Law and Methodology ? Que podemos aprender com o direito indigena e a metodologia? 

      Poto, Margherita; Parola, Giulia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Objective: The paper analyses the deep contributions of Indigenous knowledge on enriching and encouraging change to laws and research and training the Western legal systems to listen to other voices that have been silenced for centuries. Methodology: The argumentation developed in the paper is based on interdisciplinary research (intertwining social and legal reflections on the three principles ...
    • The Genesis of Article 234 of the UNCLOS 

      Solski, Jan Jakub (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-24)
      Article 234 is exceptional regarding its wording and placement in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as well as in its historical background. The Arctic provision has given rise to divergent interpretations regarding the conditions for invoking it, the limitations on the authority under Article 234, and its spatial scope of application. It has served as a justification for ...
    • Maritime Security Threats and the Passage Regime in the Bab el-Mandeb 

      Lott, Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-21)
      The strait of Bab el-Mandeb separates Africa from the Arabian Peninsula and is an important element in the connection of the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea with the Indian Ocean. The Suez Canal interlinks the Mediterranean with the Red Sea, while the Bab el-Mandeb connects the Red Sea with the Indian Ocean. In Arabic, Bāb al-Mandab stands for “the gate of tears” (Encyclopaedia Britannica), which ...
    • What can we learn from indigenous peoples law and methodology? 

      De Gregorio, Valentina; Parola, Giulia; Porrone, Arianna; Poto, Margherita Paola; Tsiouvalas, Apostolos (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Objective: The paper analyses the deep contributions of Indigenous knowledge on enriching and encouraging change to laws and research and training the Western legal systems to listen to other voices that have been silenced for centuries.<p> <p>Methodology: The argumentation developed in the paper is based on interdisciplinary research (intertwining social and legal reflections on the ...
    • The EFTA Court and International Law 

      Helmersen, Sondre Torp (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-18)
      The EFTA Court has on numerous occasions faced arguments based on international law rules that exist outside the EEA system, and it has dealt with such arguments in disparate ways. The Court is receptive to arguments based on the European Convention on Human Rights, while flatly refusing to engage with arguments based on other treaties. This article outlines the Courtʼs practice in such cases and ...
    • Norske domstoler og samisk rett 

      Ravna, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-21)
      "[...] I likhet med Sametinget har også Domstolkommisjonen satt fokus på samenes situasjon i domstolene (i NOU 2019: 17 og NOU 2020: 11) og etterlyst innsikt og kunnskap hos dommere og den enkelte domstol på samerettens område. Det gjenstår å se hvordan domstolene – og særlig vår høyeste rett – vil besvare bestillingene fra Sametinget og Domstolkommisjonen."
    • The Passage Regimes of the Kerch Strait—To Each Their Own? 

      Lott, Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-24)
      This study explores the passage regimes of the Kerch Strait and its adjacent maritime areas in the context of current arbitration proceedings between Ukraine and the Russian Federation. It ascertains that conflicting sovereignty claims over Crimea might lead to strait states and user states alike retaining their different approaches to the passage regime of the Kerch Strait. Thus, the regimes of ...
    • Finnmarkskommisjonen justerer kursen 

      Ravna, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-02)
      Finnmarkskommisjonen er opprettet for å utrede rettigheter til land og vann i Finnmark. Den har i dag fullført seks utredninger. Vurderingene og konklusjonene i de fem første rapportene er så vidt like når det gjelder kollektive rettigheter at de kan sies å være «skåret over samme lest». I desember 2019 la kommisjonen fram sin sjette utredning, rapport felt 4 Karasjok. Denne utredningen bryter i ...
    • The Norwegian Application of the Contracts Act Section 36 

      Hauge, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09)
      The article presents the general clause in the Norwegian Contracts Act section 36. The background and the purpose are explained, and the article provides an overview over the relevant case law, which indicates that the general clause serves different functions in the Norwegian contract law.
    • The Abkhazian Conflict: A Study on Self-determination and International Intervention 

      Lott, Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The Crimean conflict in 2014 followed in many respects the pattern of Russia’s previous interventions in a neighbouring state – e.g., the 2008 Georgian conflict. Yet its similarities with the forgotten Abkhazian conflict in 1992–1993 are not widely acknowledged. The principal aim of the study presented was to determine whether Abkhazia had the right to claim statehood and to examine Russia’s actions ...
    • I hvilken grad bør domstolene og rettsvitenskapen utvikle ulovfestede regler på formue- og immaterialrettens område? 

      Løtveit, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-03)
      Immaterialretten og den tradisjonelle formueretten har i lang tid hatt et tilknytningsforhold, og dette tilknytningsforholdet har blitt styrket i det siste. Dette skyldes særlig at det i deler av immaterialretten har blitt innført tingsrettslige regler om rettsvern, ekstinksjon og prioritet, basert på det som gjelder for rettighetsregistrering knyttet til fast eiendom. Møtet mellom disse rettsområdene ...
    • Rethinking the Encounter Between Law and Nature in the Anthropocene: From Biopolitical Sovereignty to Wonder 

      De Lucia, Vito (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-22)
      The rise of the idea of the Anthropocene is promoting multiple reflections on its meaning. As we consider entering this new geological epoch, we realize the pervasiveness of humankind’s deconstruction and reconstruction of the Earth, in both geophysical and discursive terms. As the body of the Earth is marked and reshaped, so is its idea. From a hostile territory to be subjugated and exploited through ...
    • Voldsutsatte minoritetskvinners rettssikkerhet i Norge 

      Moldenæs, Fredrikke Fjellberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-29)
      Utlending som søker om oppholdstillatelse i Norge på bakgrunn av familiegjenforening og/eller familieetablering med ektefelle eller samboer, må etter dagens regelverk bo sammen med ektefelle eller samboer i tre år for å få permanent oppholdstillatelse, jf. utlendingsloven § 62 første ledd, jf. § 40 tredje ledd og § 41 første ledd.1 Dersom samlivet opphører tidligere, må utlending som hovedregel ...
    • Revisiting Bioprospecting in the Southern Ocean in the Context of the BBNJ Negotiations 

      Nickels, Philipp Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-20)
      This article revisits marine bioprospecting in the Southern Ocean in the context of the efforts to develop an international legally binding instrument (ILBI) under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. After briefly introducing the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), this article ...
    • A Conceptual Framework for Complex Systems at the Crossroads of Food, Environment, Health, and Innovation 

      Poto, Margherita Paola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-20)
      Climate-smart solutions and practices have the potential to contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of achieving zero hunger; ensuring healthy lives and promoting the wellbeing of humans, animals, and plants; reducing ocean overharvesting and overfishing; tackling climate change; driving economic growth; and promoting innovation. Achieving these goals will require searching for, ...
    • Institutional arrangements in a BBNJ treaty: Implications for Arctic marine science 

      Kraabel, Kristine Dalaker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)
      The aim of this article is to explore the implications for Arctic marine science of the treaty that is being negotiated under the auspices of the United Nations for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) from the perspective of the necessary institutional arrangements. Given that the institutional architecture will be crucial ...
    • International Regulations and Guidelines on Transboundary Salmon Stocks: Case Study of the Tana River 

      Dahl, Irene Vanja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)
      The year 2019 was “the international year of the salmon” (IYS). The overarching aim was “to inform and stimulate outreach and research that aspires to establish the conditions necessary to ensure the resilience of salmon and people throughout the Northern Hemisphere;” further, to bring people together, share and develop knowledge, raise awareness and take action. This article is intended as a ...
    • New Russian Legislative Approaches and Navigational Rights within the Northern Sea Route 

      Solski, Jan Jakub (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-12-13)
      <p>The regulation of foreign navigation in the Northern Sea Route (NSR) has been dominated by the rules of international law applicable to merchant ships only. Neither the domestic set of rules of navigation on the NSR, based on Article 234 of UNCLOS nor the Polar Code applies to State-owned vessels. While the application of Article 234 has so far let Russia evade discussion on the navigational ...
    • Celebrating Ten Years of Arctic Review 

      Ravna, Øyvind; Bankes, Nigel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)
      This article presents the editors' introduction to the ten-year anniversary issue of Arctic Review on Law and Politics, with a history of the journal and an overview of the issue's contents.2020 represents a milestone for Arctic Review on Law and Politics as it is 10 years since the first, slender issue of the journal was launched at the university bookstore in Tromsø, Norway, on 14 April 2010. ...