Viser treff 541-560 av 830

    • Developmental trend towards exact imitation in the second year of life: Evidence from a longitudinal study 

      Óturai, Gabriella; Kolling, Thorsten; Knopf, Monika (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-11)
      Findings from previous cross-sectional studies showed that while toddlers around their first birthday imitate selectively, that is, they systematically omit some kinds of target action steps or they copy only the goal, but not the means of the modeled actions, older toddlers imitate more exactly. The aim of the present article is to provide longitudinal evidence for this developmental trend and to ...
    • Vocational identity development among unaccompanied refugee minors 

      Oppedal, Brit; Guribye, Eugene; Kroger, Jane (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09)
      This study examined educational aspirations and vocational identity formation among unaccompanied refugees in Norway. In Phase 1 we employed questionnaire data from 918 unaccompanied refugees to investigate the effects of demographic information, pre-migration trauma, mental health and acculturation-related factors on their educational aspirations. In Phase 2, data from Identity Status Interviews ...
    • How to Measure a Growth Mindset. A Validation Study of the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale and a Novel Norwegian Measure 

      Ingebrigtsen, Magnus (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-03)
      A person's mindset, or implicit theory of intelligence, has been linked to many factors such as academic achievement, resiliency, and well-being. However, researchers have questioned the definitional clarity of the mindset construct and recent meta-analyses have reported confusing findings, such as interventions only having an effect on academic achievement if manipulation checks fail. This poses ...
    • Words lead to action. Do incompatible movements interfere with verbal stimulus-response learning? 

      Skjoldli, Are (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-03)
      Abstract Embodied cognition research has shown that bodily activity could affect cognitive processes in multiple ways. It has for instance been theorized that when we process language related to physical actions such as the word “push”, we automatically use the motor-areas of the brain to simulate our understanding of this concept, much like actually performing a pushing action. In this study, I ...
    • Positive og negative konsekvenser for barn av psykisk- og somatisk syke. Gruppeforskjeller for barn som pårørende 

      Karlsen, Malin Cecilie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-02)
      Formålet med denne retrospektive studien var (1) å undersøke om det er forskjeller i opplevde positive og negative konsekvenser mellom pårørende barn av psykisk og somatisk syke foreldre, (2) å undersøke om det forelå en sammenheng mellom foreldrenes sykdomsstatus, og type oppgaver som barn av de ulike pårørendegruppene utførte i oppveksten, og (3) å se om disse oppgavetypene har en sammenheng med ...
    • Pros and Cons of Character Portrayals of Autism on TV and Film 

      Nordahl-Hansen, Anders; Øien, Roald A; Fletcher-Watson, Sue (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-11-23)
      Portrayals of characters with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or with autistic traits on film and in TV-series are increasing. Such portrayals may contribute in increasing awareness of the condition but can also increase stereotypes. Thus, these character portrayals are subject to heated debate within the ASD-community, but also in the general public at large. Following our recent published study ...
    • Tracking changes in spatial frequency sensitivity during natural image processing in school age: an event-related potential study 

      Rokszin, Adrienn A; Gyori-Dani, Dora; Bacsi, Janos; Nyúl, László G; Csifcsak, Gabor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-09)
      Several studies have shown that behavioral and electrophysiological correlates of processing visual images containing low or high spatial frequency (LSF or HSF) information undergo development after early childhood. However, the maturation of spatial frequency sensitivity in school-age has been investigated using abstract stimuli only. The aim of the current study was to assess how LSF and HSF ...
    • Resilience to Discrimination Among Indigenous Sami and Non-Sami Populations in Norway: The SAMINOR2 Study 

      Friborg, Oddgeir; Sørlie, Tore; Hansen, Ketil Lenert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-21)
      Discrimination is generally negative for mental health and well-being; however, few studies have examined protective effects of resilience factors, especially among minority indigenous people. Here, we validated a short version of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and examined its protective effects against discrimination among Norwegian indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations. Data come from ...
    • Utvikling og testing av et spørreskjema for kartlegging av klinisk praksis ved alvorlige psykiske lidelser 

      Brox, Renate; Ottosen, Agnetha (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-11)
      Psykiske lidelser er høyt forekommende i den voksne befolkningen, og har alvorlige psykososiale og samfunnsøkonomiske konsekvenser. Hovedoppgaven var en del av et større prosjekt i regi av Professor Brita Elvevåg ved Universitetet i Tromsø. Formålet med studien var å utvikle et spørreskjema med hensikt om å avdekke hva klinikere gjør ved monitorering og vurdering av mental– og risikostatus hos ...
    • The Effect of Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy as an Antidepressive Treatment Is Falling: Reply to Ljòtsson et al. (2017) and Cristea et al. (2017) 

      Friborg, Oddgeir; Johnsen, Tom Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03)
      This article critically reassesses the nonlinear reanalysis by Ljótsson, Hedman, Mattsson, and Andersson (2017) and reviews Cristea et al.’s (2017) extension of our original meta-analysis (Johnsen & Friborg, 2015) reporting a decline in the effects of cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) for treating unipolar depression. Ljótsson et al. fitted a piecewise meta-regression model to the data, indicating ...
    • Predictors of mental health problems among adolescents. The relationship between life events, bullying, and resilience 

      Jakobsen, Karine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-01)
      This thesis examined predictors of mental health problems such as demographic variables, life events, bullying, cyber-bullying and resilience, in addition to estimate the prevalence of different mental health problems among adolescents in a small municipality in Northern-Norway. The sample (N =158) were pupils’ attending primary schools (46% girls and 54% boys, response rate 31%). The participants ...
    • Validation of a Norwegian Translation of the Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression Scale in a Norwegian Student Population 

      Jakobsen, Igor (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-02)
      There is a high incidence of rape and party related rape in Norway. To combat this, it has been proposed to aim interventions at rape myth acceptance, since it has been shown to affect rape proclivity. This study examined how a Norwegian translation of the Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression scale performs in a Norwegian student population. 109 male and female participants completed ...
    • Effekt av internettbasert kognitiv åtferdsterapi (ICBT) for vaksne pasientar med depresjon og angstlidingar i ordinær helseteneste: ein systematisk gjennomgang 

      Berntzen, Maiken Lied; Hovland, Hanne Sørebø (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-02)
      I forskingssetting tyder det på at internettbasert kognitiv åtferdsterapi (ICBT) er ei effektiv behandling for vaksne med depresjon og/eller angstlidingar. Korleis ei slik behandling vil overførast til ordinær helseteneste veit ein derimot mindre om. Formålet med denne studien var å undersøke ICBT sin effekt innanfor ordinært helsetenestetilbod. Ein systematisk gjennomgang av studiar som nytta ICBT ...
    • Validation of the Norwegian version of the 10-item version of Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluations Outcome Measure (CORE-10) in a Norwegian adolescent population (aged 14-18). 

      Solem, Kenth Moland; Moen, Connie Malen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-04-30)
      Background: This study examined whether the 10 item version of Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluations Outcome Measure (CORE-10) can be used in the Norwegian adolescent population aged 14 to 18 years. The target population was 531 adolescents attending junior and senior high school, 56 adolescent outpatients from Division of Child and Adolescent Mental Health (DCAMH), and 182 adolescents utilizing ...
    • Fra kunnskap til handling. En kvalitativ studie av helsepersonells erfaringer med Newborn Behavioral Observation 

      Fundingsrud, Siri Høylo; Myrvang, Maja (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-04-27)
      Våren 2015 startet 27 deltakere fra ulike helseprofesjoner i Tromsø på en opplæring i Newborn Behavioral Observation (NBO) som et ledd i forskningsprosjektet «God Start for Små i Nord». NBO er en metode som skal styrke relasjonen mellom foreldre og spedbarnet. Målet var å implementere NBO i føde-barselomsorgen og forebyggende helsetjenester i Tromsø. Implementering av nye metoder i helsevesenet ...
    • Liberale akzeptanz als kognitiver mechanismus bei psychose: Eine 2-stufen-theorie der pathogenese schizophrener positivsymptome 

      Moritz, Steffen; Ludtke, Thies; Pfuhl, Gerit; Balzan, Ryan P; Andreou, Christina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-30)
      Positivsymptome wie Wahn und Halluzinationen stellen definierende Symptome einer (schizophrenen) Psychose dar. In dieser Übersichtsarbeit wird ein 2-stufiges heuristisches Modell für die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung psychotischer Positivsymptome vorgelegt. Im Kern der Theorie steht die Hypothese, dass von Psychose betroffene Menschen eine erniedrigte Entscheidungsschwelle aufweisen, die zu ...
    • The short and long of adolescent sleep: the unique impact of day length 

      Bartel, Kate; van Maanen, Annette; Cassoff, Jamie; Friborg, Oddgeir; Meijer, Anne Marie; Oort, Frans; Williamson, Paul; Gruber, Reut; Knäuper, Bärbel; Gradisar, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-05)
      Study Objectives: <br>Variation in day length is proposed to impact sleep, yet it is unknown whether this is above the influence of behavioural factors. Day length, sleep hygiene and parent-set bedtime were simultaneously explored, to investigate the relative importance of each on adolescents’ sleep.<br> Methods: <br>An online survey was distributed in 4 countries at varying latitudes/longitudes ...
    • Employees with Asperger syndrome - experiences and challenges 

      Pedersen, Kristina Nyvoll (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)
      Asperger syndrome (AS) is a pervasive developmental disorder which is characterized by restricted, stereotypical, and repetitive behavior and interests with an abnormal intensity (ICD-10, 2016). Unfortunately, the vocational outcome for this population is extremely variable (Howlin, 2000).The aim of the present study was to retrieve information about informant’s experiences and challenges in work-life ...
    • Personlighetsendring hos foreldre og barn 

      Iversen, Trond (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-02)
      I denne oppgaven ble personlighetsendringer hos en kohort foreldre og barn fulgt med tre repeterte målinger, en måling ved inklusjon og en etter tre og seks års oppfølging. Målingene ble foretatt med spørreskjemaet NEO-PI som måler de fem (Big Five) personlighetsfaktorene nevrotisisme, ekstraversjon, åpenhet, medmenneskelighet og planmessighet. Det ble inkludert 219 personer, 113 kvinner (51,6 %), ...
    • How do Authentic Leaders facilitate Innovation? The roles of Psychological Capital, Work Engagement and Creativity 

      Tveiterås, Håkon (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-05)
      The aim of the present study is to examine how Authentic Leadership might facilitate innovation through the mechanisms of Psychological Capital, Work Engagement and Creativity. We surveyed a sample of leaders and employees (N=79) in three middle sized Norwegian companies, who all share HR-department. They are operating in the fields of banking, real-estate and accounting. We analysed the data using ...