Now showing items 181-200 of 277

    • Health benefits of seafood consumption - with special focus on household preparations and bioactivity in animal models 

      Jensen, Ida-Johanne (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-06-24)
      Fish consumption is well acknowledged to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease, the health benefits mainly being associated with EPA and DHA. Increasing evidence, however, demonstrate that also the proteins and other bioactive compounds may be of relevance to human health. This project was initiated in order to examine the nutritional composition and bioactivity related to cardiovascular disease ...
    • A trait-based assessment of the Barents Sea fish community: implications for vulnerability under environmental change 

      Wiedmann, Magnus Aune (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-06-06)
      SUMMARY This is a study of the fish community in the Barents Sea and its vulnerability to disturbance such as fishing and climate change. The vulnerability of the fish community depends on its sensitivity to, and adaptability under, stress. To assess these two components of vulnerability, I have combined survey data from the Barents Sea with information about the species properties (i.e., ...
    • Hard-bottom benthic ecosystem in Kongsfjorden, a glacial fjord in the Arctic. 

      Voronkov, Andrey (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-06-04)
      Subtidal hard-bottom habitats constitute substantial parts of the Arctic fjord ecosystem. There is a deficiency in complex faunistic surveys of the composition of hard-bottom fauna in the Arctic. The aim of this study was to increase the understanding of how animals are distributed on hard-bottom and their role in the marine ecosystem in the Arctic. A baseline study of hard-bottom zoobenthos in ...
    • Diversity of marine wood-inhabiting fungi in North Norway 

      Rämä, Teppo (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-05-27)
      Marine fungi in arctic waters have rarely been studied. The main aim of this thesis was to explore the diversity of driftwood inhabiting fungal communities in the cold waters of North Norway. In order to gain as comprehensive view as possible, different methodological approaches were applied on the same study substrates, and the recovered fungal communities were analysed for taxonomic, phylogenetic ...
    • Regjerlig kyst? Kunnskap og politikk i kystsoneplanlegging 

      Solås, Ann-Magnhild (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-05-23)
      Hvordan forvaltes kystsonen? Denne avhandlingen søker å gi svar på dette spørsmålet ved å følge en kommunal kystsoneplanprosess. Case-området er Alta kommune. Avhandlingen studerer hvilke praksiser de kommunale planmyndighetene har satt i gang for å utarbeide en arealplan for sjøområdet. Hvordan har kommunen organisert planprosessen? Hvordan foretar planmyndighetene avveininger mellom ulike interesser? ...
    • Lokale rettighetsforståelser i fiskeriforvaltningen 

      Søreng, Siri Ulfsdatter (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-04-09)
      Fordeling av rettigheter til ressurser og rettferdig fordeling av ressursene er sentrale forhold ved ressursforvaltningen. Spennet mellom hvordan naturressursene faktisk forvaltes, og synspunkter på hvordan de bør forvaltes, kan være stort og tidvis konfliktfylt. Dette er det også ulike meninger om, avhengig av hvem som blir spurt, og hvem sine interesser som får gjennomslag i ressursforvaltningen. ...
    • Microbial communities and metabolic networks in Arctic peatlands 

      Tveit, Alexander Tøsdal (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-05-02)
      Arctic peatlands store more than one sixth of the soil organic carbon (SOC) on Earth. Microorganisms decompose SOC, leading to the production of the greenhouse gases methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Large temperature increases are predicted in the Arctic towards the end of the century (1–6 °C in summer and 2–11 °C in winter). How the microorganisms in Arctic peatlands will respond to this ...
    • Indonesia: Innovation strategies and competitive forces to enter the European seafood market 

      Yusuf, Muhammad (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-03-20)
      Aims – This thesis examines the capabilities of the Indonesian seafood export industry to enter the European market, which is the world’s largest seafood importer. The aim is to offer a knowledge-based competitive marketing strategy which is analysed in four parts: Paper I: Competitive framework; Paper II: Legal barriers; Paper III: Demand for seafood trade innovation in Europe; Paper IV: The ...
    • Storytelling and story staging. Co-creating value in tourism. 

      Mathisen, Line (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-04-01)
      This thesis is about tourism firms as co-creators of value in tourist activities. It will explore how tourism firms communicate, particularly by using storytelling, to enhance co-creation of value with tourists. A central perspective used in this thesis is Service Dominant Logic, a logic that posits that service providers can only co-create value with their customer, not for them (Vargo and Lush ...
    • Induction of Atlantic salmon type I interferon and antagonism by infectious pancreatic necrosis virus 

      Lauksund, Reidunn Silje (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-04-08)
      Viral infections are a leading cause of mortality in the farming of Atlantic salmon in Norway. Viral outbreaks cause heavy losses each year, and one of the most predominant viral diseases is infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN). The virus causing this disease, the infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), belongs to the Birnaviridae family of viruses with a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome. ...
    • Effects of latitudinal climate conditions on quality attributes in Brassica oleracea 

      Steindal, Anne Linn Hykkerud (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-02-17)
      Brassica is a genus of plants that includes vegetables that are widely used for human consumption and contain high levels of health-promoting compounds. These vegetables are grown in large parts of the world, and the environmental conditions where they are cultivated can affect several quality attributes. The research presented in this thesis examined how variation in growth conditions with ...
    • Coastal Communities and Employment Systems: Networks and communities in change 

      Sønvisen, Signe Annie (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-11-29)
      Gitt at norske fiskerier har gjennomgått store endringer side 1970-tallet, med utgangspunkt i Jentoft and Wadel (1984), utforsker dette arbeidet det moderne sysselsettingssystemet på kysten, hvordan det har endret seg og hva effekten har vært på kystsamfunn. Studien viser at relasjonene mellom fiskeriene og kystsamfunnene har endret seg. På 1970-talet var sysselsettingssystemet preget av et helhetlig ...
    • The influence of snow cover and cold-season temperatures on growing-season processes Ecosystem respiration, nutrients, plant growth and phenology in the high Arctic 

      Semenchuk, Philipp (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-10-28)
      My thesis ‘The influence of snow cover and cold-season temperatures on growing-season processes’ is treating the ongoing trend and future projections of increasing snow cover thickness during the Arctic winter. More snow means two things: warmer soils during winter and later melt-out in spring. Both are important changes for Arctic terrestrial ecosystems, since warmer soils will increase CO2 emissions ...
    • Improving the size selectivity of the inshore trawl fishery of Nha Trang city, Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam. 

      Nguyen, Hai Phong (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-10-30)
      Trawling is an important fishing method used by the inshore fishermen of Nha Trang city, Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam. The inshore trawl fishery in Nha Trang city is known to have very low selectivity, which may not be a responsible fishing practice. The trawl nets of the fishery retain large numbers of juvenile individuals, which has negative effects on the marine resources. The goal of this thesis ...
    • Predation on the demersal fish eggs of capelin Mallotus villosus and lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus in relation to recruitment 

      Mikkelsen, Nina (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-10-09)
      Mortality of demersal fish eggs caused by predation was investigated in this research project. The selected prey species were the Barents Sea capelin Mallotus villosus and lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus L, while the selected predators were capelin itself by cannibalistic behaviour and the invasive red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus. Both capelin and lumpsucker are commercially important species ...
    • The seasonal migratory behavior of sympatric anadromous Arctic charr and brown trout 

      Jensen, Jenny Lovisa Alexandra (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-09-20)
      This thesis used acoustic and archival telemetry to study fish migrations within and between freshwater and marine habitats. The main novel finding from this thesis work is that both Arctic charr and brown trout originating from rivers without access to lakes can be found in marine waters also during winter. The physical properties of the freshwater habitat may be the main factor controlling in which ...
    • Hydrophysical characteristics of the northern Norwegian coast and fjords 

      Mankettikkara, Rahman (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-09-12)
      It is evident that, both due to the large water volumes they hold and that they stretches from coast to inland, it is to be expected that the northern Norwegian fjords plays an important role in a climatic scientific context. Also generally northern regions are considered as a choke point in the regional as well as the global climate. In my opinion it is therefore surprising to find thorough physical ...
    • Pseudocalanus (Copepoda: Calanoida) of the North Atlantic Ocean : species composition, environmental preferences and phylogeography 

      Aarbakke, Ole Nicolai S (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-06-25)
      The seven species of the genus Pseudocalanus (Copepoda: Calanoida) are difficult to identify because of very small interspecific, and comparatively large intraspecific, divergence of morphologic and morphometric traits. Thus, despite the fact that Pseudocalanus spp. are among the most abundant metazoans in the world, our knowledge of them at the species level is limited. The main objective of this ...
    • Modelling tourism demand, travel mode choice and destination loyalty 

      Can, Vo Van (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-05-24)
      This dissertation has three simultaneous purposes: (1) to investigate the effects of both economic and non-economic factors on the domestic tourist flow to Khanh Hoa province in the long term and the short term; (2) to examine how the characteristics of domestic tourists and the attributes of travel modes influence tourists’ choice of travel mode to Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa; and (3) to investigate how ...
    • Rent creation and distribution-Theory and the Vietnamese small scale purse seine fishery 

      Pham, Thi Thanh Thuy (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2013-06-14)
      In Vietnam, as in many other countries, the fisheries sector plays an important role in securing food, providing livelihood, and promoting economic development. Vietnamese fisheries are characterized by open access, and the number of fishing vessels has increased tremendously over the past years while the harvest growth has slowed down. This seems to indicate that the fisheries have reached the limit ...