Now showing items 381-400 of 2797

    • A new preparation method for preparation of liposomes-in-hydrogels primed for treatment of skin diseases 

      Ingebrigtsen, Sveinung Gaarden (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014)
      <p>Liposomes are spherical vesicles that form spontaneously when phospholipids are dispersed in an aqueous medium. However, to get liposomes with a more unimodal size distribution, liposomes are usually processed further to reduced size and lammellarity, typically by extrusion, sonication or homogenization. <p>Liposome formulations for topical application needs a vehicle to assure the desirable ...
    • Innganger til språkvitenskap. Teori, metode og faghistorie 

      Hårstad, Stian; Lohndal, Terje; Mæhlum, Brit Kirsten (Book; Bok, 2017)
      En forsker skal rette blikket framover, mot det uutforskete, det ukjente, det uprøvde. Dit kommer hun imidlertid ikke uten at hun også ser seg bakover. Uten en grundig oversikt over det forutgående blir det umulig å posisjonere seg i det faglige landskapet man prøver å bidra til. Derfor er vitenskapsteoretiske, faghistoriske og metodologiske funderinger – av språkviteren Roger Lass kollektivt omtalt ...
    • Hate speech targeting Sami people with disabilites 

      Melbøe, Line; Gjertsen, Hege (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019)
      In essence, research on hate speech has focused on single groups (Nadim, Fladmoe, & Wessel-Aas, 2016). However, according to research on harassment, it sometimes occurs as interactions between group affiliations, thereby exposing some people to added risk (Buchanan, Fitzgerald, & Tetrick, 2008). Consequently, studies of hate speech should also examine the interactions between various group affiliations ...
    • Population structure of bycaught harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in Norway 

      Sanchez, Maria Quintela; Besnier, Francois; Seliussen, Bjørghild Breistein; Glover, Kevin; Lindstrøm, Ulf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-04)
      The preference for coastal habitats makes the harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, vulnerable to fisheries conflicts and hence prone to die due to entangling in fishing nets. An opportunistic sampling of such casualties (134 individuals) in Norwegian waters was used to assess the genetic population structure of the species by SNP-genotyping at 78 loci. The results of genetic clustering obtained for ...
    • Time of day dependent longitudinal changes in resting-state fMRI 

      Vaisvilaite, Liucija; Andersson, Micael; Salami, Alireza; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-05)
      Longitudinal studies have become more common in the past years due to their superiority over cross-sectional samples. In light of the ongoing replication crisis, the factors that may introduce variability in resting-state networks have been widely debated. This publication aimed to address the potential sources of variability, namely, time of day, sex, and age, in longitudinal studies within ...
    • Hospital admissions and mortality in the 15 years after a first-time hospital contact with an alcohol problem: A prospective cohort study using the entire Danish population 

      Askgaard, Gro; Leon, David Adrew; Deleuran, Thomas; Tolstrup, Janne S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-23)
      <b><p>Background</b> Potential benefits of preventing continued alcohol intake in individuals presenting at the hospital with an alcohol problem can be highlighted by studying their excess risk of subsequent morbidity and mortality. <b><p>Methods</b> All Danish residents with a first-time hospital contact with alcohol problems (intoxication, harmful use or dependence) in 1998–2002 were followed ...
    • Genome editing in food and feed production – implications for risk assessment 

      Bodin, Johanna Eva; Thorstensen, Tage; Alsheikh, Muath K; Basic, Dean; Edvardsen, Rolf Brudvik; Dalen, Knut Tomas; das Neves, Carlos Gonçalo; Duale, Nur; Eklo, Ole Martin; Ergon, Åshild Gunilla; Jevnaker, Anne-Marthe Ganes; Hindar, Kjetil; Håvarstein, Leiv Sigve; Malmstrøm, Martin; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Olsen, Siri Lie; Rueness, Eli Knispel; Sanden, Monica; Sipinen, Ville Erling; Vikse, Rose; von Krogh, Kristine; Våge, Dag Inge; Wargelius, Anna; Wendell, Micael; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour; Alexander, Jan; Bruzell, Ellen Merete; Hemre, Gro Ingunn; Vandvik, Vigdis; Agdestein, Angelika; Elvevoll, Edel O.; Hessen, Dag Olav; Hofshagen, Merete; Husøy, Trine; Knutsen, Helle Katrine; Krogdahl, Åshild; Nilsen, Asbjørn Magne; Rafoss, Trond; Skjerdal, Olaug Taran; Steffensen, Inger-Lise Karin; Strand, Tor Arne; Velle, Gaute; Wasteson, Yngvild (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-10-29)
      The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) initiated this work to examine the extent to which organisms developed by genome-editing technologies pose new challenges in terms of risk assessment. This report considers whether the risk assessment guidance on genetically modified organisms, developed by the European Food Safety Authority ...
    • Landscape change in the Nile Delta during the fourth millennium BC: A new perspective on the Egyptian Predynastic and Protodynastic periods 

      Pennington, Benjamin; Wilson, Penny; Sturt, Fraser; Brown, Antony (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-21)
      The role environmental change may have played at the dawn of Egyptian history has been overlooked in comparison with other periods. Natural landscape changes taking place in the Nile Delta are argued here to have been a facilitating factor allowing, and possibly stimulating, socioeconomic changes leading to the ‘Lower Egyptian – Naqada Transition’ (LE-NT, c. 3350 BC). In this context, the LE-NT may ...
    • Early Validation of High-Tech Start-ups by Using Big Data 

      Ahmed, Saad; Kjørstad, Marianne; Muller, Gerrit; Sundheim, Ottar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Majority of the start-ups fail in the early stage of the development due to lack of validation. This paper focuses on high-tech start-ups and investigates the use of data and/or big data at this stage. The study found that early-stage start-ups fail because they create products or services not needed in the market. Early validation through an agile approach can help these young companies to manoeuver ...
    • Systematics and distribution of spruce species in the North-West of Russia 

      Orlova, Larisa; Gusarova, Galina; Glazkova, Elena; Egorov, Alexander; Potokin, Alexander; Ivanov, Sergey (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Siberian spruce (P. obovata) are among the most important forest-forming coniferous species in the boreal part of Eurasia. Despite numerous publications on the taxonomy of Norway spruce and closely related taxa (P. obovata Ledeb. and P. fennica (Regel) Kom.), the problem of their identification, as well as clarification of their taxonomic status, has not been solved ...
    • Pluriversal stories with Indigenous wor(l)ds creating paths to the other side of the mountain 

      Guttorm, Hanna Ellen; Kantonen, Lea; Kramvig, Britt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      In this article we travel through theorizing towards what we think Indigenous knowledge does, and how it works and gets presented, by using the concept of the pluriverse. As three researchers concerned with Indigenous studies, we ask how we create and share stories that bring us together in communities and become possible to be shared in the inter-existence of multiple worlds. With locally embedded ...
    • Extra-pair paternity in the boreal, socially monogamous Grey-headed Chickadee (Poecile cinctus) 

      Kleven, Oddmund; Rudolfsen, Geir; Schmoll, Tim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Extra-pairmatingisacommonalternativereproductivestrategyamongsociallymonogamous bird species, but empirical data on the genetic mating systems of most species are still lacking. Here we present the first parentage study in the Grey-headed Chickadee (Poecile cinctus), a socially monogamous passerine breeding at low densities in the borealregionofthePalaearcticandNearctic.Inapopulationinnortheastern ...
    • Pluriversal stories with Indigenous wor(l)ds creating paths behind the next mountain 

      Kramvig, Britt; Guttorm, Hanna Ellen; Kantonen, Lea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      In this article we travel through theorizing towards what we think Indigenous knowledge does, and how it works and gets presented, by using the concept of the pluriverse. As three researchers concerned with Indigenous studies, we ask how we create and share stories that bring us together in communities and become possible to be shared in the inter-existence of multiple worlds. With locally embedded ...
    • Ansvar og myndighet under oppdrag i ambulansetjenesten. 

      Hansen, Thomas (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2018-04-12)
      Behandlingsansvaret må bæres av helsepersonellet som er til stede hos pasienten. Konsultasjoner over telefon er å regne som rådgivende.
    • Behandling av akne 

      Stangeland, Katarina Zak; Huldt-Nystrøm, Theis; Li, Xiaotong; Danielsen, Kjersti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-09)
      Akne bør ikke oppfattes som en selvbegrensende ungdomsplage. På grunn av økende problemer med antibiotikaresistente bakterier anbefales restriktiv bruk av peroral og topikal antibiotika. Det finnes flere effektive midler for topikal behandling av lite til moderat uttalt akne. Ved uttalt, terapiresistent akne anbefales behandling med peroral isotretinoin.
    • The aromatic bicomplex for the description of divergence-free aromatic forms and volume-preserving integrators 

      Laurent, Adrien Ange Andre; Mclachlan, Robert I.; Munthe-Kaas, Hans Zanna; Verdier, Olivier Philippe Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-08)
      Aromatic B-series were introduced as an extension of standard Butcher-series for the study of volume-preserving integrators. It was proven with their help that the only volume-preserving B-series method is the exact flow of the differential equation. The question was raised whether there exists a volume-preserving integrator that can be expanded as an aromatic B-series. In this work, we introduce ...
    • Measuring small-scale plasma irregularities in the high-latitude E- and F-regions simultaneously 

      Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; St‐Maurice, Jean-Pierre; Hussey, Glenn C.; Spicher, Andres; Jin, Yaqi; Lozinsky, Adam; Goodwin, Lindsay Victoria; Galeschuk, Draven; Park, Jaeheung; Clausen, Lasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-18)
      The ionosphere, Earth’s space environment, exhibits widespread turbulent structuring, or plasma irregularities, visualized by the auroral displays seen in Earth’s polar regions. Such plasma irregularities have been studied for decades, but plasma turbulence remains an elusive phenomenon. We combine scale-dependent measurements from a ground-based radar with satellite observations to characterize ...
    • A role for the terminal C5-C9 complement pathway in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 

      Sikkeland, Liv Ingunn Bjoner; Ueland, Thor; Samersaw-Lund, May Brit; Durheim, Michael Thomas; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-09)
      Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by damage to the alveolar epithelium, leading to fibrosis and excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix in the interstitium of the lung. In the present study we performed high-resolution proteomic profiling of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from IPF patients and controls, and found that the ...
    • Cytokine pattern in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab 

      Woxholt, Sindre; Ueland, Thor; Aukrust, Pål; Anstensrud, Anne Kristine; Broch, Kaspar; Tøllefsen, Ingvild Maria; Ryan, Liv; Bendz, Bjørn; Hopp, Einar; Kløw, Nils-Einar; Seljeflot, Ingebjørg; Halvorsen, Bente; Dahl, Tuva Børresdatter; Huse, Camilla; Andersen, Geir Øystein; Gullestad, Lars; Wiseth, Rune; Amundsen, Brage H.; Damås, Jan Kristian; Kleveland, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-17)
      Background - Tocilizumab improves myocardial salvage index (MSI) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but its mechanisms of action are unclear. Here, we explored how cytokines were affected by tocilizumab and their correlations with neutrophils, C-reactive protein (CRP), troponin T, MSI and infarct size.<p> <p>Methods - STEMI patients were randomised to receive a single ...
    • Performing nationalism – Sámi culture and diversity in early education in Norway 

      Danielsen, Hilde; Olsen, Torjer Andreas; Eide, Helene Marie Kjærgård (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-26)
      Kindergartens are institutional arenas for raising the nation through educating children in an every-day setting. With the implementation of the Framework Plan of 2017 (FP), the notion of “Sàmi culture” became part of the mandatory curriculum in all Norwegian kindergartens for the first time. All kindergartens are now expected to ensure that children develop respect for, and solidarity with, the ...