Now showing items 501-520 of 2797

    • Feasibility of telerehabilitation for heart failure patients inaccessible for outpatient rehabilitation 

      Lundgren, Kari Margrethe; Langlo, Knut Asbjørn Rise; Salvesen, Øyvind; Zanaboni, Paolo; Cittanti, Elisa; Mo, Rune; Ellingsen, Øyvind; Dalen, Håvard; Aksetøy, Inger-Lise Aamot (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-23)
      Aims Despite strong recommendations, outpatient cardiac rehabilitation is underused in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. Possible barriers are frailty, accessibility, and rural living, which may be overcome by telerehabilitation. We designed a randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the feasibility of a 3-month real-time, home-based telerehabilitation, high-intensity exercise programme for ...
    • Industrial Vestiges: Legacies of Ancillary Impacts of Resource Development 

      Venovcevs, Anatolijs (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-12)
      This article offers a different way to understand the heritage of extractive industries by exploring the material afterlives of what has been termed the “ancillary impacts of resource development”—a variety of quarries, forest cuts, transportation corridors, and power lines that surround industrial operations, especially those created in areas distant from established industrial population centers. ...
    • Effectiveness of a Computerized Home-Based Cognitive Stimulation Program for Treating Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment 

      Tapia, Jose L.; Taberner-Bonastre, María Teresa; Collado-Martínez, David; Pouptsis, Athanasios; Núñez-Abad, Martín; Duñabeitia, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)
      Cancer patients assert that after chemotherapy their cognitive abilities have deteriorated. Cognitive stimulation is the clinical treatment of choice for reversing cognitive decline. The current study describes a computerized home-based cognitive stimulation program in patients who survived breast cancer. It aims to assess safety and effectiveness of cognitive stimulation in the oncology population. ...
    • Genotypes selected for early and late avian lay date differ in their phenotype, but not fitness, in the wild 

      Lindner, Melanie; Ramakers, Jip Jc; Verhagen, Irene; Mizumo Tomotani, Barbara; Mateman, A Christa; Gienapp, Phillip; Visser, Marcel E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-07)
      Global warming has shifted phenological traits in many species, but whether species are able to track further increasing temperatures depends on the fitness consequences of additional shifts in phenological traits. To test this, we measured phenology and fitness of great tits (Parus major) with genotypes for extremely early and late egg lay dates, obtained from a genomic selection experiment. ...
    • Verbal instructions as selection bias that modulates visual selection 

      Damanskyy, Yevhen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-15)
      Research has shown that in addition to top-down and bottom-up processes, biases produced by the repetition priming effect and reward play a major role in visual selection. Action control research argues that bidirectional effect-response associations underlie the repetition priming effect and that such associations are also achievable through verbal instructions. This study evaluated whether verbally ...
    • Selling the indigenous in Nordic welfare states: examples from Norway and Sweden 

      Olsen, Kjell; Pashkevich, Albina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-26)
      Indigenous peoples’ right to control representations of their own culture and heritage is unquestionable, but in the case of tourism activities other stakeholders’ understandings come into play. The nation-state is still an important organizational foundation for tourism. For the Indigenous Sámi people, who are located in four different nation-states, national destination management organizations ...
    • Nitric Oxide Precursors and Dimethylarginines as Risk Markers for Accelerated Measured GFR Decline in the General Population 

      Rinde, Nikoline Balteskard; Enoksen, Inger Therese Tønsberg; Melsom, Toralf; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Norvik, Jon Viljar Porserud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-19)
      Introduction: Nitric oxide (NO) deficiency is associated with endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Reduced NO bioavailability is hypothesized to play a vital role in kidney function impairment and CKD. We investigated the association of serum levels of endogenous inhibitors of NO, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylargin ...
    • Assessing the impact of environmental variability on harvest in a heterogeneous fishery: a case study of the Canadian lobster fishery 

      Wright, Dana Elizabeth; Liu, Yajie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-11)
      Global fisheries face significant challenges in the coming years due to climate change. Understanding and anticipating the impacts of climate change is a necessity for implementing appropriate fisheries management. This study uses a panel dataset of individual fishing vessels to examine how variation in ocean temperature affects fish harvest. Using the American lobster (Homarus americanus) fishery ...
    • Non-formal peace education founded on European youth work: A practitioner's critical reflection 

      Arnøy, Joakim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-09)
      This article is a critical self-reflection on this author's practice of non-formal peace education. Such critical reflexivity is considered integral to avoid pitfalls that could lead to the peace education activity inadvertently perpetuating structural violence – a phenomenon known as poststructural violence. Examples include unexamined assumptions about key concepts such as peace, inclusion, and ...
    • Midwives' experiences of encountering immigrant women during labour and birth who do not master the host country's language. A lifeworld hermeneutic study 

      Abdulle, Amran Ahmed; Borrego, Natalia; Lundgren, Ingela Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-21)
      Background - Immigrant women are in a vulnerable position during labour and birth due to language barriers. Communication with women who do not master the host country's language is difficult for midwives, but there are few studies about midwives' experiences.<p> <p>Aim - To explore Norwegian midwives' experiences of encountering immigrant women during labour and birth who do not master the native ...
    • Geografisk variasjon i vaksnes bruk av avtalespesialistar og DPS i psykisk helsevern 

      Holsen, Maria; Lien, Lars; Solbakken, Ole Andre; Holman, Per Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-01)
      Background: Equitable mental healthcare regardless of area of residence is a political aim in Norway. The purpose of this study is to evaluate geographical variation in private practitioner coverage and explore differences between private practitioners with public reimbursement and local community mental health centers (CMHCs) in terms of diagnoses and scope of outpatient treatment, with a focus on ...
    • Assessment of Covalently Binding Warhead Compounds in the Validation of the Cytomegalovirus Nuclear Egress Complex as an Antiviral Target 

      Tillmanns, Julia; Häge, Sigrun; Borst, Eva Maria; Wardin, Julia; Eickhoff, Jan; Klebl, Bert; Wagner, Sabrina; Wangen, Christina; Hahn, Friedrich; Socher, Eileen; Marschall, Manfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-14)
      Herpesviral nuclear egress is a regulated process of viral capsid nucleocytoplasmic release. Due to the large capsid size, a regular transport via the nuclear pores is unfeasible, so that a multistageregulated export pathway through the nuclear lamina and both leaflets of the nuclear membrane has evolved. This process involves regulatory proteins, which support the local distortion of the ...
    • Effects of 5-year experimental warming in the Alpine belt on soil Archaea: Multi-omics approaches and prospects 

      D'Alò, Federica; Zucconi, Laura; Onofri, Silvano; Canini, Fabiana; Cannone, Nicoletta; Malfasi, Francesco; Kumazawa Morais, Daniel; Starke, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-30)
      We currently lack a predictive understanding of how soil archaeal communities may respond to climate change, particularly in Alpine areas where warming is far exceeding the global average. Here, we characterized the abundance, structure, and function of total (by metagenomics) and active soil archaea (by metatranscriptomics) after 5-year experimental field warming (+1 C) in Italian Alpine grasslands ...
    • Sámi agency in economic development processes in the Norwegian High North 

      Angell, Elisabeth; Eikeland, Sveinung; Selle, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-14)
      The emergence of the Sámi Parliament has lifted Norwegian Sámi politics into an international discourse on indigenous peoples. The clearest imprints of the new Sámi political space are found in the High North region of Norway, where the Sámi account for a significant proportion of the population. The article shows to what extent and how Sámi agency affects governance structures and business development ...
    • Sea ice and snow characteristics from year-long transects at the MOSAiC Central Observatory 

      Itkin, Polona; Hendricks, Stefan; Webster, Melinda A.; Albedyll, Luisa von; Arndt, Stefanie; Divine, Dmitry; Jaggi, Matthias; Oggier, Marc; Raphael, Ian A.; Ricker, Robert; Rohde, Jan; Schneebeli, Martin; Liston, Glen E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-16)
      Repeated transects have become the backbone of spatially distributed ice and snow thickness measurements crucial for understanding of ice mass balance. Here we detail the transects at the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) 2019–2020, which represent the first such measurements collected across an entire season. Compared with similar historical transects, ...
    • Global series: Complex regional pain syndrome: abstracts from the International Association for the Study of Pain complex regional pain syndrome SIG virtual symposia 2021 

      Lewis, Jennifer S.; Kashif, Muhammad; Maan, Aasam; Ciampi De Andrade, Daniel; Casey, Michelle; Moon, Jee Youn; Lin, Chih-Peng; Danielsson, Lena Elsa; Quek, Terence; Díez Tafur, Rodrigo; Aloweidi, Abdelkarim; Birklein, Frank; Knudsen, Lone; Goebel, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01)
      The aim of this IASP complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) SIG Global Series 2021 was to bring together clinicians including those from developing countries to better understand the clinical presentation of complex regional pain syndrome in countries with less well-published patient populations. The purpose was to learn from each other about the range of treatments, successful outcomes, and challenges ...
    • To the field of stars: Stable isotope analysis of medieval pilgrims and populations along the Camino de Santiago in Navarre and Aragon, Spain 

      Pérez-Ramallo, Patxi; Ignacio Lorenzo-Lizalde, José; Staniewska, Alexandra; Aiestaran, Mattin; Aguirre, Juantxo; Semas Sesma, Jesús; Marzo, Sara; Lucas, Mary; Ilgner, Jana; Chivall, David; Higham, Tom; Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Götherström, Anders; Etxeberria, Francisco; Grandal-d'Anglade, Aurora; Alexander, Michelle; Roberts, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-01)
      The Camino de Santiago emerged in the first half of the 9th century CE following the reported discovery of the remains of the Apostle St James by the bishop of Iria-Flavia, Teodomiro. Since then, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims have walked from different parts of the Iberian Peninsula, Europe, and further afield to Santiago de Compostela's Cathedral. This route was particularly important to the ...
    • On Uniqueness of Submaximally Symmetric Vector Ordinary Differential Equations of C-Class 

      Kessy, Johnson Allen; The, Dennis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-10)
      The fundamental invariants for vector ODEs of order ≥3 considered up to point transformations consist of generalized Wilczynski invariants and C-class invariants. An ODE of C-class is characterized by the vanishing of the former. For any fixed C-class invariant U , we give a local (point) classification for all submaximally symmetric ODEs of C-class with U≢0 and all remaining C-class invariants ...
    • The making of the oral microbiome in Agta hunter-gatherers 

      Dobon, Begoña; Musciotto, Federico; Mira, Alex; Greenacre, Michael; Schlaepfer, Rodolph; Aguileta, Gabriela; Astete, Leonora H.; Ngales, Marilyn; Latora, Vito; Battiston, Federico; Vinicius, Lucio; Migliano, Andrea B.; Bertranpetit, Jaume (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-22)
      Ecological and genetic factors have influenced the composition of the human microbiome during our evolutionary history. We analysed the oral microbiota of the Agta, a hunter–gatherer population where some members have adopted an agricultural diet. We show that age is the strongest factor modulating the microbiome, probably through immunosenescence since we identified an increase in the number of ...
    • Impact of a cognitive stimulation program on the reading comprehension of children in primary education 

      Reina-Reina, Claudia; Conesa, Pedro J.; Duñabeitia, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-06)
      Introduction: At present, numerous studies can be found in which influences and relationships between the principal executive functions, reading comprehension, and academic performance associated with reading are reported. However, there is still a lack of convergence regarding the impact of computerized cognitive training on children’s executive development and its transfer in academic reading ...