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norskNorges fiskerihøgskole: Recent submissions
Now showing items 21-40 of 1684
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Relevance of the bacteriophage adherence to mucus model for Pseudomonas aeruginosa phages
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-24)Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are getting increasingly serious as antimicrobial resistance spreads. Phage therapy may be a solution to the problem, especially if improved by current advances on phage-host studies. As a mucosal pathogen, we hypothesize that P. aeruginosa and its phages are linked to the bacteriophage adherence to mucus (BAM) model. This means that phage-host interactions ... -
Warming changes the life history composition of marine fish communities at high latitudes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-20)Across marine ecosystems, species are redistributing as a response to increased sea temperatures. In the Arctic, rapid warming causes poleward shifts of boreal species. Which species are redistributing and the drivers of their movements can be related to their life history traits. Here, we aimed to characterize and analyze the spatio-temporal changes in the life history strategy (LHS) composition ... -
Ecological interactions between farmed Atlantic salmon and wild Atlantic cod populations in Norway: A review of risk sources and knowledge gaps
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-27)Aquaculture provides an important and expanding source of protein rich and healthy food to the world. However, to minimize environmental harm from aquaculture, interactions with wild fish communities need to be thoroughly assessed. Here, we characterize the existing knowledge pertaining to such interactions, exemplified with Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) farming in open net pens along the Norwegian ... -
Selectivity in snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) pot fishery: Effect of escape gap shape and size for conservation of fishery resources
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-04)Conical pots are commonly used fishing gear for capturing snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio). In these fisheries, optimal snow crab size selection is important for reducing unintended mortality of undersized individuals aiming at conserving fisheries resources and reducing sorting time onboard fishing vessels. Size selection in snow crab pot fisheries commonly takes place through pot netting meshes ... -
Towards eDNA informed biodiversity studies – Comparing water derived molecular taxa with traditional survey methods
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-27)Managing natural resources in a sustainable manner requires understanding the complexity of ecosystems and the species that are associated with the different parts of the ecosystem. Much of this knowledge is derived from traditional sampling methods (e.g., different types of trawls). The analysis of environmental DNA (eDNA) can provide increased knowledge, complementary to the traditional methods. ... -
Persistent immune responses in the heart determine the outcome of cardiomyopathy syndrome in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-06)Cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) caused by piscine myocarditis virus (PMCV) is a severe cardiac disease in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the Norwegian aquaculture industry. Previous research suggest a variation in individual susceptibility to develop severe disease, however the role of the immune response in determining individual outcome ... -
Comparative analysis of Rights of Nature (RoN) case studies worldwide: Features of emergence and design
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-06)We provide a descriptive comparative analysis of features related to emergence and design among 14 Rights of Nature (RoN) case studies worldwide. For analysis, we develop a schematic roadmap in which we categorise RoN into case studies with public guardianship and ones with appointed guardians (termed Environmental Legal Personhoods (ELPs) with further sub-categories of indirect, direct and living ... -
There and back again? A B cell's tale on responses and spatial distribution in teleosts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)Teleost B cells are of special interest due to their evolutionary position and involvement in vaccine-induced adaptive immune responses. While recent progress has revealed uneven distribution of B cell subsets across the various immune sites and that B cells are one of the early responders to infection, substantial knowledge gaps persist regarding their immunophenotypic profile, functional ... -
Understanding size selectivity of trawls using structural models: Methodology and a case study on fish sorting grids
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-27)Fish behaviour affects the performance of selection devices in fishing gears. Traditionally, fish behaviour in relation to selection devices is assessed by direct observation. However, this approach has limitations, and the observations are not explicitly incorporated in the selectivity models. Further, underwater observations and quantification of fish behaviour can be challenging. In this study ... -
Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear in coastal fisheries: A case study in the Baltic Sea coastal waters of Latvia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-29)Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) is considered a problem of global concern which can cause considerable negative environmental and socioeconomic consequences. Due to use of slowly degrading plastic materials in fishing gear construction, ALDFG can remain in marine environment for decades. Enclosed marine environments are particularly vulnerable for all types of pollution ... -
Trade-off between drag and catch performance when designing zooplankton trawls
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-10)The aquaculture sector is in pursuit of sustainable and cost-effective raw materials for feed, and the copepod Calanus finmarchicus is a marine zooplankton species of commercial interest because of its high abundance in northern areas. These copepods have the potential to meet the demand for vast quantities of marine raw materials. However, the lack of an energy- and catch-efficient trawl technology ... -
Atlantic salmon type I interferon genes revisited
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-12)Type I interferons (IFN–I) play a pivotal role in vertebrate innate immunity against viruses. This study is an analysis of IFN-I genes in an updated version of the Atlantic salmon genome published in 2021 (version Ssal_v3.1), revealing 47 IFN-I genes in the Atlantic salmon genome. The GH1 locus of chromosome (Chr) 3 harbors 9 IFNa genes, 5 IFNb genes, 6 IFNc genes, 11 IFNe genes and 1 IFNf gene. ... -
Walking sideways? Management of the Norwegian snow crab fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-03)The snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the Barents Sea is an invasive species, first discovered in 1997. Since 2012, a commercial fishery has developed, and various management measures have been implemented. Despite fishing gear restrictions, limits for the catch season and the implementation of a TAC-regime in 2017 onwards, the fishery struggles with substantial sustainability challenges. ... -
Biodiversity Baseline of the Norwegian Coastline Using eDNA Metabarcoding
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-06-21)Using eDNA metabarcoding on sea water samples collected along the entire Norwegian coastline in collaboration with FDIR, in the three governmental management plan regions of Barents Sea-Lofoten, Norwegian Sea and North Sea-Skagerrak -
Diving into the diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) off the northern Norwegian coast: Insights from fecal DNA metabarcoding
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)Sperm whales are elusive creatures; they spend much of their time out of sight, deep in the oceans. This makes them difficult to study, and previously, studies of their diet have mainly been stomach content analyses of stranded or caught individuals. However, DNA metabarcoding has the potential for solving this problem. This thesis examines the diet of sperm whales in the Norwegian Sea, of which we ... -
Selective Isolation of Actinobacteria from Marine Invertebrates: A Bio-Prospective Search for New Producer Strains
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)Actinobacteria are spore-forming Gram-positive bacteria, with high G-C content in their genome. Their ability to metabolize complex compounds helps them survive different environmental conditions and form diverse associations with different organisms. These characteristics make Actinobacteria good producers of natural products with useful bioactivity. However, Actinobacteria are slow growers and ... -
Klimaanalyse av lakseoppdrett med hybride løsninger ved Alsaker Fjordbruk A/S
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-14)Denne masteroppgaven undersøker effekten av innføring av hybride løsninger i lakseoppdrett for et norsk oppdrettsselskap, med sikte på å få en forståelse av hvordan innføringen av hybride løsninger kan påvirke klimagassutslipp. Oppgaven fokuserte spesielt på Scope 1- og Scope 2 utslipp fra Alsaker Fjordbruks aktiviteter, inkludert direkte utslipp fra oppdrettsanlegg og indirekte utslipp fra ... -
To keep or not to keep track of time in eternal sunshine? Diel activity patterns of Svalbard arthropods during polar day
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-02-15)Organisms on Earth are exposed to cyclic changes in environmental variables due to Earth’s rotation around it’s axis. As a response, many organisms adapt their behaviour in a rhythmic manner, which is often cued by 24h light-dark cycles. However, in the Arctic, traditional 24h light- dark cycle cues do not exist for long periods at the time. Arthropods play an important role in the high latitude ... -
Hvilke erfaringer og refleksjoner gjør kvinner i fiskeriorganisasjonene seg om betydningen av kjønn for rekruttering og arbeid i organisasjonene? Hvordan er prosessene i fiskeriorganisasjonene kjønnede?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-11-14)Tematikken i denne masteroppgaven handler om kvinners underrepresentasjon i de styrende organer i organisasjonene innenfor fiskerinæringen. Formålet har vært å få innsikt i hvordan kvinner opplever å være en minoritet i faglag og salgslag, organisasjoner som til all tid har vært dominert av menn. Jeg har valgt et teoretisk perspektiv basert på kjønn, noe som har bidratt til å utforme problemstillingen ... -
Taxonomic accuracy and complementarity between bulk and eDNA metabarcoding provides an alternative to morphology for biological assessment of freshwater macroinvertebrates
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-16)Determining biological status of freshwater ecosystems is critical for ensuring ecosystem health and maintaining associated services to such ecosystems. Freshwater macroinvertebrates respond predictably to environmental disturbances and are widely used in biomonitoring programs. However, many freshwater species are difficult to capture and sort from debris or substrate and morphological identification ...
