Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are getting increasingly serious as antimicrobial resistance spreads. Phage therapy may be a solution to the problem, especially if improved by current advances on phage-host studies. As a mucosal pathogen, we hypothesize that P. aeruginosa and its phages are linked to the bacteriophage adherence to mucus (BAM) model. This means that phage-host interactions ...

Aquaculture provides an important and expanding source of protein rich and healthy food to the world. However, to minimize environmental harm from aquaculture, interactions with wild fish communities need to be thoroughly assessed. Here, we characterize the existing knowledge pertaining to such interactions, exemplified with Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) farming in open net pens along the Norwegian ...

Managing natural resources in a sustainable manner requires understanding the complexity of ecosystems and the species that are associated with the different parts of the ecosystem. Much of this knowledge is derived from traditional sampling methods (e.g., different types of trawls). The analysis of environmental DNA (eDNA) can provide increased knowledge, complementary to the traditional methods. ...

We provide a descriptive comparative analysis of features related to emergence and design among 14 Rights of Nature (RoN) case studies worldwide. For analysis, we develop a schematic roadmap in which we categorise RoN into case studies with public guardianship and ones with appointed guardians (termed Environmental Legal Personhoods (ELPs) with further sub-categories of indirect, direct and living ...

Fish behaviour affects the performance of selection devices in fishing gears. Traditionally, fish behaviour in relation to selection devices is assessed by direct observation. However, this approach has limitations, and the observations are not explicitly incorporated in the selectivity models. Further, underwater observations and quantification of fish behaviour can be challenging. In this study ...

The aquaculture sector is in pursuit of sustainable and cost-effective raw materials for feed, and the copepod Calanus finmarchicus is a marine zooplankton species of commercial interest because of its high abundance in northern areas. These copepods have the potential to meet the demand for vast quantities of marine raw materials. However, the lack of an energy- and catch-efficient trawl technology ...

The snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the Barents Sea is an invasive species, first discovered in 1997. Since 2012, a commercial fishery has developed, and various management measures have been implemented. Despite fishing gear restrictions, limits for the catch season and the implementation of a TAC-regime in 2017 onwards, the fishery struggles with substantial sustainability challenges. ...

Sperm whales are elusive creatures; they spend much of their time out of sight, deep in the oceans. This makes them difficult to study, and previously, studies of their diet have mainly been stomach content analyses of stranded or caught individuals. However, DNA metabarcoding has the potential for solving this problem. This thesis examines the diet of sperm whales in the Norwegian Sea, of which we ...

Denne masteroppgaven undersøker effekten av innføring av hybride løsninger i lakseoppdrett for et norsk oppdrettsselskap, med sikte på å få en forståelse av hvordan innføringen av hybride løsninger kan påvirke klimagassutslipp. Oppgaven fokuserte spesielt på Scope 1- og Scope 2 utslipp fra Alsaker Fjordbruks aktiviteter, inkludert direkte utslipp fra oppdrettsanlegg og indirekte utslipp fra ...

Tematikken i denne masteroppgaven handler om kvinners underrepresentasjon i de styrende organer i organisasjonene innenfor fiskerinæringen. Formålet har vært å få innsikt i hvordan kvinner opplever å være en minoritet i faglag og salgslag, organisasjoner som til all tid har vært dominert av menn. Jeg har valgt et teoretisk perspektiv basert på kjønn, noe som har bidratt til å utforme problemstillingen ...