Viser treff 961-980 av 1579

    • DNA vaccines for fish: Review and perspectives on correlates of protection 

      Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-24)
      Recently in 2016, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) recommended granting a marketing authorization in the EU for “Clynav,” a DNA vaccine against salmon pancreas disease (salmonid alphavirus‐3). Generally, DNA vaccines induce both early and late immune responses in fish that may be protective against disease. Several transcriptomic approaches have been performed to map immunome profiles following ...
    • Representations of Colonialism in Three Popular, Modern Board Games: Puerto Rico, Struggle of Empires, and Archipelago 

      Borit, Cornel; Borit, Melania; Olsen, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-10)
      With all its intricate processes, colonialism, both as an ideology and a historical period, has been a rich source of inspiration for contemporary popular culture, whether in the form of movies, novels, digital games, or analogue games. This article presents a critical analysis of colonial representations in three examples of the latter: <i>Puerto Rico</i> (2002), <i>Struggle of Empires</i> (2004), ...
    • Valuing coastal recreation and the visual intrusion from commercial activities in Arctic Norway 

      Aanesen, Margrethe; Falk-Andersson, Jannike; Vondolia, Godwin Kofi; Borch, Trude; Navrud, Ståle; Tinch, Dugald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-04)
      The coastal zone in the Arctic is being extensively used for recreational activities. Simultaneously, there is an increasing pressure from commercial activities. We present results from a discrete choice experiment implemented in Arctic Norway, revealing how households in this region make trade-offs between recreational activities and commercial developments in the coastal zone. Our results show ...
    • Informing management strategies for a reserve: Results from a discrete choice experiment survey 

      Bui, Bich Xuan; Sandorf, Erlend Dancke; Aanesen, Margrethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-18)
      It is well-known that operating within the boundaries of a national park provides commercial actors with the opportunity to charge a price premium, though this has to a lesser degree been demonstrated for marine protected areas. We estimate national tourists' willingness-to-pay a price premium for boat trips in the Nha Trang Bay Marine Protected Are, Vietnam, using a discrete choice experiment. Our ...
    • Reducing the number of individuals to monitor shoaling fish systems – Application of the Shannon entropy to construct a biological warning system model 

      Eguiraun, Harkaitz; Casquero, Oskar; Sørensen, Asgeir Johan; Martinez, Iciar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-08)
      The present study aims at identifying the lowest number of fish (European seabass) that could be used for monitoring and/or experimental purposes in small-scale fish facilities by quantifying the effect that the number of individuals has on the Shannon entropy (SE) of the trajectory followed by the shoal’s centroid. Two different experiments were performed: (i) one starting with 50 fish and decreasing ...
    • Cold-pressed minke whale oil reduces circulating LDL/VLDL-cholesterol, lipid oxidation and atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice fed a Western-type diet for 13 weeks 

      Walquist, Mari; Stormo, Svein Kristian; Østerud, Bjarne; Elvevoll, Edel Oddny; Eilertsen, Karl-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-04)
      Background<br> Long-chain n3-polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n3-PUFA) are well known for their anti-inflammatory activity and their impact on cardiovascular disease. Cold-pressed whale oil (CWO) has half the amount of LC n3-PUFA compared to cod liver oil (CLO). Still, there has been observed more pronounced beneficial effects on cardiovascular disease markers from intake of CWO compared to intake ...
    • The Relative Bioavailability of Ibuprofen After Administration With a Novel Soft Chewable Drug Formulation 

      Hattrem, Magnus Nergård; Dille, Morten Johnsen; Seternes, Tore; Ege, Thorfinn; Draget, Kurt Ingar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-25)
      The first aim of the present study was to evaluate the bioavailability of ibuprofen dispersed in a novel soft chewable formulation compared with a traditional ibuprofen tablet; its second was to map the quality of taste masking and patient product satisfaction. In a phase 1, single-center, open-label, randomized, crossover study, healthy subjects received a softchew formulation or a hard tablet ...
    • Ponasterone A and F, Ecdysteroids from the Arctic Bryozoan Alcyonidium gelatinosum 

      Østnes Hanssen, Kine; Isaksson, Johan; Glomsaker, Eirin; Andersen, Jeanette hammer; Hansen, Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-19)
      A new ecdysteroid, ponasterone F (1) and the previously reported compound ponasterone A (2) were isolated from specimens of the Arctic marine bryozoan Alcyonidium gelatinosum collected at Hopenbanken, off the coast of Edgeøya, Svalbard. The structure of 1 was elucidated, and the structure of 2 confirmed by spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR and analysis of HR-MS data. The compounds were ...
    • Viral assemblage variation in an Arctic shelf seafloor 

      Nguyen, Tan Thi; Robertsen, Espen Mikal; Landfald, Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-09)
      Spatial differences in microbial communities are observable even in habitats with moderate environmental variation, such as within the pelagic zone or seafloor of geographically finite regions of the oceans. Here we explore whether biogeographical variations are also manifested at this level in the structure of viral assemblages by comparing DNA viromes from the Barents Sea upper seafloor, collected ...
    • Performance of the Nordmøre grid in shrimp trawling and potential effects of guiding funnel length and light stimulation 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan; Langård, Lise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-31)
      The introduction of the Nordmøre grid to shrimp trawls has reduced the issue of bycatch to that of small-sized species and juveniles that are able to pass through the grid and enter the small-meshed cod end together with the targeted shrimp. This study estimated the size- and species-selective performance of the Nordmøre grid in the configuration most often applied by fishermen and made a preliminary ...
    • Narrow lenses for capturing the complexity of fisheries: A topic analysis of fisheries science from 1990 to 2016 

      Syed, Shaheen; Borit, Melania; Spruit, Marco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-20)
      Despite increased fisheries science output and publication outlets, the global crisis in fisheries management is as present as ever. Since a narrow research focus may be a contributing factor to this failure, this study uncovers topics in fisheries research and their trends over time. This interdisciplinary research evaluates whether science is diversifying fisheries research topics in an attempt ...
    • Vaccination of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) at a low temperature leads to a low antibody response against Aeromonas salmonicida 

      Erkinharju, Toni; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Vågsnes, Øyvind; Hordvik, Ivar; Seternes, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-11)
      We present a study on the effect of water temperature on immunization of Atlantic lumpfish. In total, 360 fish were vaccinated with either 50 μl of an oil‐based injection vaccine (VAX), with Aeromonas salmonicida and Vibrio salmonicida antigens, or PBS. Fish were vaccinated at three different water temperatures, 5°C, 10°C and 15°C, and sorted into six groups (N = 60). Lumpfish were weighed every 3 ...
    • Microbial trimethylamine-N-oxide as a disease marker: something fishy? 

      Landfald, Bjarne; Valeur, Jørgen; Berstad, Arnold; Raa, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-19)
      Production of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) via the gut microbiota has recently been proposed as an important pathophysiological mechanism linking ingestion of ‘unhealthy foods’, such as beef (containing carnitine) and eggs (containing choline), and the development of atherosclerosis. Hence, TMAO has gained attention as a novel biomarker for cardiovascular disease. However, fish and seafood contain ...
    • Coincident mass occurrence of gelatinous zooplankton in Northern Norway 

      Knutsen, Tor; Hosia, Aino; Falkenhaug, Tone; Skern-Mauritzen, Rasmus; Wiebe, Peter H.; Larsen, Roger B.; Aglen, Asgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-23)
      In autumn 2015, several sources reported observations of large amounts of gelatinous material in a large north Norwegian fjord system, either caught when trawling for other organisms or fouling fishing gear. The responsible organism was identified as a physonect siphonophore, Nanomia cara, while a ctenophore, Beroe cucumis, and a hydromedusa, Modeeria rotunda, were also registered in high abundances ...
    • Combination of a sorting grid and a square mesh panel to optimize size selection in the North-East Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) and redfish (Sebastes spp.) trawl fisheries 

      Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Herrmann, Bent; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Larsen, Roger B.; Olsen, Leonore; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-27)
      Sorting grids and square mesh panels are the two most-applied technical devices to supplement codend size- and species-selection in demer- sal trawls. In the Barents Sea gadoid fishery, the compulsory size-selectivity system comprises a mesh section with a sorting grid followed by a diamond mesh codend. We tested the size-selective performance of a new sorting section that comprised a sorting grid ...
    • A comparison of the ontogeny of the digestive system and growth of juvenile diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed a standard diet and an experimental diet containing high proportions of hydrolysed proteins 

      Ulleberg, Lars Olav (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-30)
      The purpose of the study was to evaluate and compare the effect of different diets on the gut structure of diploid and triploid juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), and analyze the overall performance in terms of growth and survival from hatch until the end of smoltification. At the beginning of the experiment, fish were divided into two groups, one diploid group and one triploid group. Four ...
    • The marine biodiscovery pipeline and ocean medicines of tomorrow 

      Jaspars, Marcel; de Pascale, Donatella; Andersen, Jeannette Hammer; Reyes, Fernando; Crawford, Alex D.; Ianora, Adrianna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-01)
      Marine organisms possess the capacity to produce a variety of unique and biologically potent natural products for treating human diseases, many of which are currently commercially available or are in advanced clinical trials. Here we provide a short review on progress in the field and discuss a case study of an EU-funded project, PharmaSea, which aims to discover novel products for the treatment of ...
    • Understanding and predicting size selection in diamond-mesh cod ends for Danish seining: a study based on sea trials and computer simulations 

      Herrmann, Bent; Krag, Ludvig Ahm; Feekings, Jordan; Noack, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-28)
      Danish seining is an important fishing method used to harvest demersal species. Knowledge about the size selectivity of different demersal species with this type of fishing gear is therefore of importance for managing the exploitation of marine resources. However, there are only limited data on size selection in cod ends in this fishery. Sea trials were therefore carried out to collect size selectivity ...
    • Aspects of the life history of the Atlantic poacher, Leptagonus decagonus, in Svalbard waters 

      Heggland, Kristin N.; Ottesen, Camilla; Berge, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-25)
      The aim of the study is to describe aspects of the life history of the Atlantic poacher (Leptagonus decagonus) obtained during early October 2010 and late September 2011 from the Hinlopen Strait, located between Nordaustlandet and the Spitsbergen Archipelago. Length was measured for 142 individuals, and 82 out of these were weighed, sexed and the age in years determined. The sex distribution in the ...
    • Bioactivity Potential of an Arctic Marine Diatom Species Cultivated at Different Conditions 

      Elvedal, Ida (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Microalgae have proven to contain a vast amount of beneficial, high value compounds like proteins, lipids and powerful antioxidants as well as some interesting bioactive compounds. Nevertheless, microalgae are severely underrepresented in conjunction with marine bioactive natural product discovery. This thesis aims to unlock bioactivity potential of a microalgae species from the most abundant and ...