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    • Norwegian midwiveś experiences of encounter and support women with fear of childbirth during birth 

      Bjørseth, Henrikke; Kvarme, Cathrine Vinnes; Lundgren, Ingela Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-28)
      Objective: To describe midwiveś experiences of encountering and supporting women with fear of childbirth (FOC) during the birth.<p> <p>Method: Qualitative study with a phenomenological approach, using 10 individual semi-structured interviews with midwives who had cared for women with FOC during the birth. All midwives worked in birth clinics or maternity wards. The data was analysed using ...
    • Drivers in and obstacles to innovation in work inclusion for people with intellectual disability; a new organization of the work measure Permanently Adapted Work in Public 

      Gjertsen, Hege (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019)
      The aim of this paper is to discuss how social innovation can contribute to solving a comprehensive challenge: work inclusion for people with intellectual disability. We explore how a new organization of the measure Permanently Adapted Work in Public (VTAO), described as an incremental innovation, can promote work inclusion. We use theories of social innovation as an analytic framework for the ...
    • Calanus finmarchicus as a novel source of health-promoting bioactive peptides: Enzymatic protein hydrolysis, characterization, and in vitro bioactivity 

      Matic, Josipa; Bøgwald, Isak; Tengstrand, Erik; Rønning, Sissel Beate; Afseth, Nils Kristian; Wubshet, Sileshi Gizachew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-21)
      Calanus finmarchicus is a crustacean currently used as a source of marine lipid. The lipids are extracted by enzymatic protein hydrolysis, while the remaining peptide fraction is regarded as a byproduct. In the present work, ten different commercial proteases and endogenous C. finmarchicus proteases were used to produce a set of 63 protein hydrolysates. Protease concentration and hydrolysis time ...
    • Anatomical variations in the circle of Willis are associated with increased odds of intracranial aneurysms: The Tromsø study 

      Hindenes, Lars Bakke; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Isaksen, Jørgen Gjernes; Håberg, Asta; Johnsen, Liv-Hege; Herder, Marit; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Vangberg, Torgil Riise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-25)
      Purpose: Studies on patients suggest an association between anatomical variations in the Circle of Willis (CoW) and intracranial aneurysms (IA), but it is unclear whether this association is present in the general population. In this cross-sectional population study, we investigated the associations between CoW anatomical variations and IA.<p> <p>Methods: We included 1667 participants from a ...
    • Community Violence Exposure and Eating Disorder Symptoms among Belgian, Russian and US Adolescents: Cross-Country and Gender Perspectives 

      Isaksson, Johan; Isaksson, Martina; Stickley, Andrew; Koposov, Roman A; Schwab-Stone, Mary; Ruchkin, Vladislav; Vermeiren, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-22)
      Community violence exposure (CVE) is one of the most common adverse childhood experiences worldwide. Despite this, its potential effect on disordered eating in adolescents from different cultures is underexplored. In the present crosssectional study, self-reported data were collected from 9751 students (Mean age=14.27) from Belgium, Russia and the US on CVE (witnessing violence and violence ...
    • Associations of gene expression in blood with BMI and weight changes among women in the Norwegian Women and Cancer postgenome cohort 

      Baiju, Nikita; Rylander, Karin Charlotta Maria; Sætrom, Pål; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-07)
      Objective: This study aimed to evaluate associations between blood gene expression profiles and (1) current BMI and (2) past weight changes (WCs) among women who had never been diagnosed with cancer in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) postgenome cohort.<p> <p>Methods: This cross-sectional study (N = 1694) used gene expression profiles and information from three questionnaires: Q1 (baseline), ...
    • Experiential Learning and Digital Learning - Contradictory or Complementary? The Idea of 'Learning by Doing' and its Relevance for Today's Teaching and Learning 

      Zoglowek, Herbert Gottfried; Aleksandrovich, Maria (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
      In the beginning of the 20th century, ‘learning by doing’ and ‘experiential learning’ were new progressive ideas in education. They are not only still actual, but also booming since the end of the last century. Nowadays, however, since the beginning of the 21th century digital or e-learning seems to be a new magic word in education. Is it a beginning of a new era, where new possibilities create new ...
    • Teacher of the Gifted - What is Needed? 

      Zoglowek, Herbert Gottfried (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
      The paper casts an eye on the teacher of the gifted as well as on the teacher in general. There seems to be a consensus that gifted students have special needs, that they also need teacher with special abilities, but have the teachers to be gifted, too? A view in the relevant literature shows a lot of research, discussion and reflection around the characteristics, the role and the education of ...
    • Der Lehrer im 21.Jahrhundert - ein Berufsstand im Wandel ? 

      Zoglowek, Herbert Gottfried (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
    • The Question of the Redox Site in Metal-Metal Multiple-Bonded Metallocorrole Dimers 

      Osterloh, W. Ryan; Conradie, Jeanet; Alemayehu, Abraham; Ghosh, Abhik; Kadish, Karl M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-26)
      We have revisited the electrochemistry of metallocorrole dimers with low-temperature cyclic voltammetry and UV–visible–NIR spectroelectrochemistry, with the aim of determining the sites of the redox processes undergone by these compounds. The systems studied include the metal–metal triple-bonded complexes {Ru[TpOMePC]}2 and {Os[TpOMePC]}2 and the metal–metal quadruple-bonded complex {Re[TPC]}2, where ...
    • Chinese herbal medicine for drug-induced liver injury in patients with HIV/AIDS: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials 

      Zhang, Xiao-wen; Li, Jing; Hou, Wen-bin; Jiang, Yue; Zheng, Ruo-xiang; Xu, De-hao; Shen, Chen; Robinson, Nicola; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-23)
      Background: To explore the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).<p> <p>Methods: A systematic search was made of eight databases (Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, Sinomed) and two trial registries (WHO ICTRP, ...
    • Knowledge and Awareness of Non-Technical Skills Over the Course of an Educational Program in Nursing - A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study 

      Wevling, Astrid Birgitte; Olsen, Brita Fosser; Nygaard, Anne Mette; Heiberg, Turid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-10)
      Background: Non-technical skills (NTS) play an important role in preventing adverse events during hospitalization. Knowledge, awareness and mastery of NTS becomes important key factors in preventing errors. Current status of students and supervisor’s knowledge and awareness of NTS are needed in order to construct an educational plan for improvement.<p><p> Purpose: To examine knowledge and awareness ...
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation during maximal voluntary contraction: a Delphi survey with expert consensus 

      Osborne, John Owen; Tallent, J.; Girard, O.; Marshall, P.W.; Kidgell, D.; Buhmann, R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-29)
      Purpose The use of electrical stimulation to assess voluntary activation of muscle/s is a popular method employed in numerous exercise science and health research settings. This Delphi study aimed to collate expert opinion and provide recommendations for best practice when using electrical stimulation during maximal voluntary contractions.<p> <p>Methods A two-round Delphi study was undertaken with ...
    • Enhancing questioning skills through child avatar chatbot training with feedback 

      Røed, Ragnhild Klingenberg; Baugerud, Gunn Astrid; Zohaib Hassan, Syed; Shafiee Sabet, Saeed; Salehi, Pegah; Powell, Martine B.; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Halvorsen, Pål; Sinkerud Johnson, Miriam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-13)
      Training child investigative interviewing skills is a specialized task. Those being trained need opportunities to practice their skills in realistic settings and receive immediate feedback. A key step in ensuring the availability of such opportunities is to develop a dynamic, conversational avatar, using artificial intelligence (AI) technology that can provide implicit and explicit feedback to ...
    • Exploring the use of technology designed to support the supervision process in teacher training placements. 

      Bjørndal, Cato R. P.; Mathisen, Petter; Wennergren, Ann-Christine; Thornberg, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-14)
      The practicum supervision process in teacher education comprises various cyclic experiential learning activities (e.g. planning, observation and supervision conversation). Research has documented considerable challenges relating to this process, but also that digital technology can help. In the study, a software program designed for practicum supervision (MOSO) is tested in three Scandinavian ...
    • Safety and effectiveness of monovalent COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and risk factors for hospitalisation caused by the omicron variant in 0.8 million adolescents: A nationwide cohort study in Sweden 

      Nordström, Peter; Ballin, Marcel; Nordstrom, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-21)
      Background<p> <p>Real-world evidence on the safety and effectiveness of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination against severe disease caused by the omicron variant among adolescents is sparse. In addition, evidence on risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease, and whether vaccination is similarly effective in such risk groups, is unclear. The aim of the present study was therefore to examine ...
    • A technique for volumetric incoherent scatter radar analysis 

      Stamm, Johann Immanuel; Vierinen, Juha; Gustavsson, Bjorn Johan; Spicher, Andres (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-01-19)
      Volumetric measurements of the ionosphere are important for investigating spatial variations of ionospheric features, like auroral arcs and energy deposition in the ionosphere. In addition, such measurements make it possible to distinguish between variations in space and time. While spatial variations in scalar quantities such as electron density or temperature have been investigated with incoherent ...
    • Management’s Discretionary Assessments of Goodwill Impairments—Evidence from STOXX Europe 600 

      Kjærland, Frode; Forbord, Kristian; Oust, Are; Stephani, Håkon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-06-20)
      The main issues of accounting reporting regarding goodwill are whether a firm’s management reliably conveys their private information about future earnings, and whether they disclose value-relevant and useful information to accounting users. In the current International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) regulations, the goodwill impairment test is based on management’s discretionary assessments. ...
    • Coping in times of disruption and deprivation—Experiences of family members during COVID-19 patients' critical illness: A qualitative study 

      Berntzen, Helene; Lind, Ranveig; Alfheim, Hanne Birgit; Tøien, Kirsti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-02)
      Aim - To explore the experiences and needs of family members during the course of COVID-19 critical illness from onset to rehabilitation.<p> <p>Design - An exploratory qualitative study.<p> <p>Methods - Twelve family members of surviving critically ill COVID-19 patients and restricted from visiting the patients, were interviewed digitally. Reflexive thematic analysis was used.<p> <p>Results ...