Viser treff 761-780 av 2894

    • Long-wavelength closures for collisional and neutral interaction terms in gyro-fluid models 

      Wiesenberger, Matthias; Held, Markus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      A collisional gyro-fluid model is presented. The goal of the model is edge and scrape-off layer turbulence. The emphasize in the model derivation heavily lies on "implementability" with today's numerical methods. This translates to an avoidance of infinite sums, strongly coupled equations in time and intricate elliptic operator functions. The resulting model contains the four moments density, parallel ...
    • Participation and cancer detection after reminders versus ordinary invitations in BreastScreen Norway 

      Thy, Jonas Evensen; Vigeland, Einar; Larsen, Marthe; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-03)
      Objectives - To compare attendance, recall and cancer detection as well as histopathological tumor characteristics among women attending BreastScreen Norway after a reminder versus an ordinary invitation.<p> <p>Setting - This study was conducted on data from a population-based screening program inviting women aged 50–69 to biennial two-view mammography.<p> <p>Methods - We used de-identified ...
    • Systematic review and critical evaluation of quality of clinical practice guidelines on the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy 

      Di Girolamo, Raffaella; Khalil, Asma; Rizzo, Giuseppe; Capannolo, Giulia; Buca, Danilo; Liberati, Marco; Acharya, Ganesh; Odibo, Anthony O.; D'Antonio, Francesco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-02)
      OBJECTIVE - To systematically identify and critically assess the quality of clinical practice guidelines for the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy.<p> <p>DATA SOURCES - Medline, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science databases were searched until February 15, 2022.<p> <p>STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA - Inclusion criteria were clinical practice guidelines on the management of SARS-CoV-2 ...
    • Indian Endurance Athletes' Menstrual Cycle: Practices, Knowledge, Communication, Health, and Changes in Perceptions Across the Phases 

      Majumder, Tanugatri; de Martin Topranin, Virginia; Sandbakk, Øyvind; Noordhof, Dionne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-08)
      Purpose: To describe menstrual cycle (MC)-related practices, knowledge, communication, and health in Indian endurance athletes and to investigate the changes in their perception of sleep quality, readiness to train, training quality, fitness, and performance across the MC. Methods: Data on female Indian athletes (N = 96, age 22 [3] y) competing in 7 endurance sports at (inter)national and state level ...
    • Venous thromboembolism and risk of depression: a population-based cohort study 

      Jørgensen, Helle; Horvath-Puho, Erzsebet; Laugesen, Kristina; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John Bjarne; Toft Sørensen, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)
      Background - The psychologic consequences of acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) have not been investigated in depth.<p> <p>Objectives We aimed to examine the association between VTE and the risk of subsequent depression.<p> <p>Methods - Using Danish nationwide registries, we established a population-based cohort of 64 596 individuals with incident VTE during 1996 to 2016 and a comparison ...
    • Professional Development; Creating an Arena for Pedagogical Reflections among Academic Staff: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study among Learning Teachers at Nord University, Norway 

      Suzen, Elisabeth; Lindgaard, Oddlaug Marie; Grepperud, Gunnar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-05-26)
      <p>The competence of academic staff plays a crucial role in the quality of the learning process and student success. There has been an increasing emphasis on pedagogical competence among university lecturers as a way to ensure the quality of university teaching. Pedagogical competence is intended to be developed through participation in different university courses. <p>In our study, we reviewed ...
    • Connecting residual depressive symptoms to self-reported executive functioning: A network analytical approach 

      Hoorelbeke, Kristof; Vander Zwalmen, Yannick; Ingulfsvann Hagen, Bjørn; Stubberud, Jan Egil; Koster, Ernst (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-10)
      Persisting executive functioning (EF) impairments following remission from depression form an important source of disability in daily life. However, little is known regarding how specific aspects of EF relate to residual depressive symptomatology. Using network analysis, the current study investigates unique associations between cognitive-, affective-, and somatic depressive symptoms (Beck ...
    • Longitudinal determinants of insomnia among patients with alcohol use disorder 

      Bolstad, Ingeborg; Toft, Helge; Lien, Lars; Moe, Jenny Skumsnes; Rolland, Benjamin; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)
      Insomnia is common among patients with AUD and can impair quality of life and cognitive functioning, as well as cause psycho-social problems and increased risk of relapse. Nonetheless, determinants of insomnia in patients with AUD have scarcely been studied. We aimed to examine prevalence and development of self-perceived insomnia among inpatients in treatment for AUD, and to examine factors in ...
    • Marine Snow Detection for Real Time Feature Detection 

      Cardaillac, Alexandre; Ludvigsen, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-01)
      Underwater images are often degraded due to backscatter, light attenuation and light artifacts. One important aspect of it is marine snow, which are particles of varying shape and size. Computer vision technologies can be strongly affected by them and may therefore provide incorrect and biased results. In robotic applications, there is limited computational power for online processing. A method for ...
    • Position specific physical performance and running intensity fluctuations in elite women's football 

      Winther, Andreas Kjæreng; Matias Do Vale Baptista, Ivan Andre; Pedersen, Sigurd; Thomsen, Morten Brendsgaard Randers; Krustrup, Peter; Johansen, Dag; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-26)
      The purpose of the present study was to investigate the physical performance of elite female football players during match play along with transient alterations in running performance following 1- and 5-min univariate peak periods. 54 elite female players from four top-level Norwegian teams were monitored for one season (n = 393 match observations), and physical performance data collected using ...
    • The Arctic Amplification and Its Impact: A Synthesis through Satellite Observations 

      Ezau, Igor; Pettersson, Lasse h; Cancet, Mathilde; Chapron, Bertrand; Chernokulsky, Alexander; Donlon, Craig James; Sizov, Oleg; Soromotin, Andrei; Johannessen, Johnny Andre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-28)
      Arctic climate change has already resulted in amplified and accelerated regional warming, or the Arctic amplification. Satellite observations have captured this climate phenomenon in its development and in sufficient spatial details. As such, these observations have been—and still are—indispensable for monitoring of the amplification in this remote and inhospitable region, which is sparsely covered ...
    • Samskaping på Lindland gård. En kvalitativ studie om brukere og samskaping mellom tjenester. 

      Hope, Siren; Anthun, Kirsti Sarheim (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-09)
      Denne rapporten presenterer erfaringer fra brukere, ansatte og frivillige ved Lindland Gård, heretter også kalt LG. Gården tilbyr ulike aktiviteter, arbeidstrening, og sosialt fellesskap for demente, sårbare eldre, skoleelever med lære vansker/sosiale vansker, voksne med psykiske utfordringer og voksne med utfordringer i forhold til rus. Vektlegging av samskaping er sterkt tilstede; tilbudet ...
    • Foreldrekompasset - Foreldrestøttede tiltak i Bodø kommune 

      Skogøy, Bjørg Eva; Waldahl, Ragnhild Holmen (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-11-09)
      Bodø kommune fikk i 2019 midler til et 4-årig prosjekt, for å bygge opp og iverksette en helhetlig og sammenhengende kjede av foreldrestøttende tiltak. For å sikre en kunnskapsbasert utvikling og implementering av tiltaket inngikk Bodø kommune et samarbeide med Nordlandsforskning om en baselineundersøkelse og følgeforskning av prosjektet. Ettersom rammene for programmet var begrenset ble det ...
    • Physiological responses and performance during a 3-minute cycle time trial: standard paced versus all-out paced 

      Dobler, Florian; Bachl, Philipp; Stöggl, Thomas; Andersson, Erik P (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-22)
      Purpose: To compare performance and physiological responses between a standard-paced 3-minute time trial (TT<sub>SP</sub>, ie, pacing based on normal intention) and a consistently all-out-paced 3-minute time trial (TTAOP). <p> <p>Methods: Sixteen well-trained male cyclists completed the TT<sub>SP</sub> and TT<sub>AOP</sub>, on separate days of testing, on a cycling ergometer with power output and ...
    • Heart Rate Does Not Accurately Predict Metabolic Intensity During Variable-Intensity Roller Skiing or Cycling 

      Staunton, Craig A.; Andersson, Erik P; Skovereng, Knut; Björklund, Glenn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)
      Purpose: To critically appraise the utility of heart rate (HR) and power output (PO) to predict metabolic rate (MR) and oxygen consumption ( ˙ V O 2 ) during variable-intensity roller skiing and cycling. Methods: National-level cyclists (n = 8) and cross-country skiers (n = 9) completed a preliminary session to determine ˙ V O 2 max , and a variable-intensity protocol with 3 high-intensity ...
    • Determinants of capital structure in the hospitality industry: Impact of clustering and seasonality on debt and liquidity 

      Sikveland, Marius; Xie, Jinghua; Zhang, Dengjun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-04)
      Volatile seasonal demand and geographic clustering of firms are two important factors affecting the capital structure of hospitality firms. In this paper, we investigate the capital structure determinants of hospitality firms regarding the effects of seasonality and geographic clustering. A fixed-effects panel data model was estimated using data on all hospitality firms in Norway from 2008 to 2018. ...
    • A new method for estimating length-dependent capture modes in gillnets: A case study in the Danish cod (Gadus morhua) fishery 

      Savina, Esther; Herrmann, Bent; Frandsen, Rikke P.; Krag, Ludvig Ahm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-11)
      Gillnets are used world-wide for harvesting groundfish and pelagic species at sea and in freshwater. Little consideration has been given to how fish are caught in gillnets, even though the capture mode provides valuable information for understanding gear catchability. This paper describes a new method of estimating the length-dependent fish capture modes in gillnets. Using this method, we investigated ...
    • Prediction of schizophrenia from activity data using hidden Markov model parameters 

      Boeker, Matthias; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål; Jakobsen, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-27)
      In this paper, we address the problem of predicting schizophrenia based on a persons measured motor activity over time. A key challenge to achieve this is how to extract features from the activity data that can efficiently separate schizophrenia patients from healthy subjects. To achieve this, we suggest to fit time dependent hidden Markov models with and without integrated covariates and letting ...
    • Effectiveness of adding motivational interviewing or a stratified vocational advice intervention to usual case management on return to work for people with musculoskeletal disorders: The MI-NAV randomised controlled trial 

      Aanesen, Fiona; Grotle, Margreth; Rysstad, Tarjei Langseth; Tveter, Anne Therese; Tingulstad, Alexander; Løchting, Ida; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; van Tulder, Maurits W.; Berg, Rigmor; Foster, Nadine E.; Wynne-Jones, Gwenllian; Sowden, Gail; Fors, Egil Andreas; Bagøien, Gunnhild Irene; Hagen, Roger; Storheim, Kjersti; Øiestad, Britt Elin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-25)
      <b><p>Objectives:</b> To evaluate if adding motivational interviewing (MI) or a stratified vocational advice intervention (SVAI) to usual case management (UC), reduced sickness absence over 6 months for workers on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders. <b><p>Methods:</b> We conducted a three-arm parallel pragmatic randomised controlled trial including 514 employed workers (57% women, ...
    • Reducing cod bycatch in flatfish fisheries 

      Santos, Juan; Stepputtis, Daniel; Oesterwind, Daniel; Herrmann, Bent; Lichtenstein, Uwe; Hammerl, Constanze; Krumme, Uwe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-12)
      Management measures to facilitate the recovery of fish stocks can lead to shifts in traditional fishing patterns and target species. In the Baltic Sea, drastic reductions in catch quota for cod (Gadus morhua) force mixed demersal trawl fisheries to avoid cod bycatch and focus on flatfish species. This study developed and tested a simple se- lection concept that aims to avoid cod bycatch in ...