Viser treff 221-240 av 926

    • Multiphysics Simulation of Particle-Surface Interaction and its Effect on Powder Patterns and Process Optimization 

      Siyahhan, Bercan; Boiger, Gernot; Fallah, Arash Soleiman; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-29)
      In industrial processes, powder coating is widely utilized to attain functional or aesthetic surface properties on manufactured parts. A Eulerian-Lagrangian Multiphysics solver has been developed within the OpenFOAM framework in order to simulate and optimize such processes with regards to coating efficiency and homogeneity. In the scope of this study, the powder particle-substrate and particle-particle ...
    • Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish first-year engineering students' motivational values and beliefs about the nature of mathematics 

      Tossavainen, Timo; Rensaa, Ragnhild Johanne; Haukkanen, Pentti (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      We report from a Nordic research project that has investigated first-year engineering students in Norway, Sweden, and Finland, and the relationships between their task performance, motivational values, and beliefs about the nature of mathematics. The present paper focuses on the covariance between their motivational values and beliefs from the perspectives of gender and nationality. The results ...
    • Study of Dry Ice Growth on Duplex Cylinders 

      Sokolov, Pavlo; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      A study of dry ice growth on bundled (duplex) cylinders has been performed using icing wind tunnel experiments and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulations. The aim of this study is to "fill the gaps" in the works of Wagner (2010) and Qing et al. (2018). The numerical simulations cover a range of possible icing conditions by varying the operating wind speed, median volume diameter, ...
    • Enhancement of Vehicular Visible Light Communication Using Spherical Detector and Custom Lens Combinations 

      Yahia, Selma; Meraihi, Yassine; Amar, Ramdane-Cherif; Ho, Tu Dac; Eldeeb, Hossien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-28)
      Vehicular Visible light communication (VLC) technology has recently attracted much interest from researchers and scientists. This technology enables connectivity between vehicles and infrastructures along the road by using vehicles’ headlights and taillights as wireless transmitters. The reliability of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) VLC systems is affected by several factors, such as car mobility, optics ...
    • Delving Into the Interdependencies in the Network of Economic Sustainability Innovations 

      Badri Ahmadi, Hadi; Pourhejazy, Pourya; Moktadir, Md. Abdul; Dwivedi, Ashish; Liou, James J. H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-23)
      Legislative pressures and public awareness are urging companies to foster sustainability innovations that improve business operations. Limited studies explored the underpinnings of the economic dimension of sustainability innovations; studying economic innovation criteria in the manufacturing sector of emerging economies can inform other industries while recession fears loom the financial prospects. ...
    • Data Processing Scheme for Laser Spot Thermography Applied for Nondestructive Testing of Composite Laminates 

      Roemer, Jakub; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba; Pieczonka, Lukasz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-08)
      This paper proposes a data processing scheme for laser spot thermography (LST) applied for nondestructive testing (NDT) of composite laminates. The LST involves recording multiple thermographic sequences, resulting in large amounts of data that have to be processed cumulatively to evaluate the diagnostic information. This paper demonstrates a new data processing scheme based on parameterization and ...
    • Influence of large-scale asperities on the stability of concrete dams 

      Ulfberg, Adrian; Jaime, Gonzales-Libreros; Das, Oisik; Sas, Gabriel; Andersson, Erik; Bista, Dipen; Arntsen, Bård; Seger, Andreas (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      For concrete dams founded on rock, there are only a few options in the common analysis methods to account for large‐scale asperities. However, previous research alludes that they have a significant impact on the behaviour of interfaces under shear. This study investigates the behaviour of concrete dam scale models with varying interface geometries, under a realistic set of eccentric loads. The outcome ...
    • Security Constrained Unit Commitment and Economic Dispatch applied to the Modified IEEE 39-bus system Case 

      Tricarico, Gioacchino; Azuara-Grande, Luis Santiago; Wagle, Raju; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco; Dicorato, Maria; Forte, Giuseppe; Rueda, Jose Luis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-12-09)
      The operation schedule of the power generation units in electrical power systems is determined by the optimisation problem known as unit commitment (UC), aiming at minimising the total cost considering the generation constraints. To obtain a feasible solution from the network perspective, the security-constrained UC (SCUC) problem has been defined to embed the network constraints in the optimisation ...
    • Cyber-Physical Co-Simulation Testbed for Real-Time Reactive Power Control in Smart Distribution Network 

      Wagle, Raju; Tricarico, Gioacchino; Sharma, Pawan; Charu, Sharma; Torres, José Luis Rueda; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-11)
      Existing electric power distribution systems are evolving and changing as a result of the high renewable energy sources integration. Hence, future smart distribution networks will involve various technical challenges; one of them is real-time monitoring and controlling the network to operate it effectively and efficiently. This paper develops and analyzes a cyber-physical co-simulation testbed for ...
    • Numerical sensitivity analysis of temperature-dependent reaction rate constants for optimized thermal conversion of high-density plastic waste into combustible fuels 

      Irfan, Muhammad; Un Nabi, Rao Adeel; Hussain, Hammad; Naz, Yasin; Shukrullah, Shazia; Khawaja, Hassan; Rahman, Saifur; Althobiani, Faisal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-22)
      The use of experimental rate constants for producing a high yield of liquid fuels from the pyrolysis of plastic waste is not widely accepted owing to a lack of compatibility between the different kinetic rate constants responsible for successful conversion reactions. In R software, the Arrhenius law can forecast the ideal combination of reaction rate constants and frequency factors and then perform ...
    • Real-Time Implementation of Two Grid-Forming Power Converter Controls to Emulate Synchronous Generators 

      Azuara-Grande, Luis Santiago; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco; Tricarico, Gioacchino; Wagle, Raju; Arnaltes, Santiago; Granizo, Ricardo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-09)
      Modern power systems are experiencing unprecedented penetration of integrating renewable energy sources (RES) to tackle the so-called climate emergency. But the transition from synchronous generators to converter-interfaced generators also produces a few issues, some of them directly related to the reduction (or lack) of rotational inertia. The voltage source converters (VSCs) enabled with the ...
    • Security Constrained Unit Commitment and Economic Dispatch by AC Sensitivity Factors 

      Tricarico, Gioacchino; Wagle, Raju; Azuara-Grande, Luis Santiago; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco; Dicorato, Maria; Forte, Giuseppe; Rueda, Jose Luis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-09)
      The dispatch schedule of the electrical power plant units is the result of the solution to the unit commitment optimisation problem, and it minimises the cost of production considering pre-defined technical limits. The security-constrained unit commitment problem has been defined as including the network constraints in the previously mentioned optimisation problem to obtain a feasible power system ...
    • Zonal Day-Ahead Energy Market: A Modified Version of the IEEE 39-bus Test System 

      Tricarico, Gioacchino; Wagle, Raju; Dicorato, Maria; Forte, Giuseppe; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco; Torres, José Luis Rueda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-11)
      The increasing penetration of renewable energy resources (RES) in transmission system operating conditions require a suitable test system and a dataset to cope with current issues. RES penetration remarkably affects day-ahead market outcomes regarding zonal prices and dispatched generation levels. For this purpose, zonal day-ahead energy market models in the presence of RES in the generation mix ...
    • Evaluations of UAV-enabled FSO Communications in the Arctic 

      Pottoo, Sahil Nazir; Ellingsen, Pål Gunnar; Ho, Tu Dac (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-02-16)
      This paper investigates the feasibility of using free space optics (FSO) for communication between multiple hovering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and a detection unit (DU) in the Arctic. The uniqueness that sets apart UAV-based FSO systems from conventional FSO systems is the dynamics of the system since location and inclination of the UAV changes over time due to wind load and UAV oscillations. ...
    • Investigation of ice accretion effect on the aerodynamic characteristics of a wind turbine blade tip after a short icing event 

      Kangash, Aleksei; Pankratov, E V; Kosarev, I A; Maryandyshev, Pavel; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-01)
      The paper investigates the flow behavior near the NACA 64-618 airfoil profile of the blade tip section of a wind turbine for electric power production after a short icing event. The flow simulation considering the rotation speed of the wind turbine blade is performed to assess the effect of icing on the aerodynamic characteristics. Degradation of aerodynamic characteristics affects the electrical ...
    • Baggage dissociation for sustainable air travel: Design study of ground baggage distribution networks 

      Hilfi, Sarah AL; Yu, Hao; Loskot, Pavel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-16)
      Dissociation of passenger travel from baggage delivery has been proposed as one of the radical innovations in future air travel. This concept is still relatively new and largely unexplored, so there are many issues that need to be resolved. For instance, a complete end-to-end baggage dissociation will require the ground distribution networks to deliver passenger luggage to and from the departing ...
    • Low Carbon Concrete Possibilities: EPD and Regulations in Northern Periphery and Arctic 

      Novakova, Iveta; Perumal, Priyadharshini; Cwirzen, Andrzej; Wallevik, Olafur Haralds (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-14)
      Concrete is one of the most common building materials in the Northern Periphery and Arctic, and therefore we should pay attention to its quality while reducing its carbon footprint. The concrete industry has established many measures to limit greenhouse gas emissions from concrete, as stated in the environmental product declaration (EPD). The most significant contributor is cement (common dose ...
    • Real-time Volt-Var control of grid forming converters in DER-enriched distribution network 

      Wagle, Raju; Sharma, Pawan; Charu, Sharma; Amin, Mohammad; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-06)
      The growing installation of distributed energy resources (DERs) in a distribution network (DN) poses substantial issues related to voltage regulation. Due to constrained switching operation and slower response time, traditional voltage regulation devices cannot handle current voltage-related challenges. One alternative to solve these problems is to use smart converters to control the reactive ...
    • Some new Contributions to Neural Networks and Wavelets with Applications 

      Tangrand, Kristoffer Meyer (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-21)
      <p>In this Ph.D. thesis, we focus on some problems of general interest both in engineering sciences and applied mathematics. The close connection between some problems concerning neural networks, wavelets, structural health monitoring, and modern Fourier analysis is highlighted and applied in various ways. The main body of the Ph.D. thesis consists of six papers, A–F, which are put into a more ...
    • Numerical study of icing impact on the performance of pitch-regulated large wind turbine 

      Kangash, Aleksei; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel; Maryandyshev, Pavel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-17)
      This paper presents a study of the impact of icing on the performance of a pitch-regulated large wind turbine. Numerical simulations of six blade sections of the NREL 5 MW wind turbine at various free stream velocities are performed. Blade Element Momentum (BEM) method along Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) bases multiphase numerical simulations are used for this study. Analysis shows that the ...