Now showing items 241-260 of 926

    • System Integration for Smart Reverse Logistics Management 

      Sun, Xu; Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-16)
      To maximize the value and material recovery from waste products, smart reverse logistics aims at managing the complex flows of physical items, cash, data, and information. The effective management of these flows requires optimal decision making at strategic, tactical, and operational levels. To support the decision making, predictive, prescriptive, and descriptive analytics have been proved to be ...
    • Evaluation of cyber security in agile manufacturing: Maturity of Technologies and Applications 

      Arnarson, Halldor; Safarpour, Faraz Kanafi; Kaarlela, Tero; Seldeslachts, Ulrich; Pieters, Roel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-16)
      Utilizing Industry 4.0 technologies offers SMEs a possibility to increase productivity. Utilizing new technologies requires connectivity between production equipment, which raises Cyber Security (CS) issues that need to be addressed. In this work we analyse 18 demonstrators that are representative for different technologies and applications, and are of interest to the digitization of factories and ...
    • Reconfigurable autonomous industrial mobile manipulator system 

      Arnarson, Halldor; Solvang, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-16)
      The manufacturing industry is moving from mass production towards more personalized products through mass customization. In order to adapt factories should be highly flexible and rapidly able to adjust their operations.The new technologies and concepts in industry 4.0 are important in the transition from mass-to flexible and personalized manufacturing systems. One such specific tool for increased ...
    • Reconfigurable Manufacturing: Towards an industrial Big Data approach 

      Arnarson, Halldor; Bremdal, Bernt Arild; Solvang, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-25)
      As the world is moving towards more personalized and customized manufacturing, the manufacturing system needs to adapt. One method can be to integrate industry 4.0 concepts in reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMS). This allows the manufacturing system to become more self-sustaining and flexible at the same time. There is however, a lack of research on how to integrate industry 4.0 concepts such ...
    • A Review of Power Converters for Ships Electrification 

      Al-Sallami, Hussein Mahdi Yaseen; Hoff, Bjarte; Østrem, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-07)
      Fully electric ships have become popular to meet the demand for emission-free transportation and improve ships' functionality, reliability, and efficiency. Previous studies reviewed the shipboard power systems, the different types of shipboard energy storage devices, and the influences of the shore-to-ship connection on ports' electrical grid. However, the converter topologies used in the electrification ...
    • UA and pinch point temperature difference modeling — Finding the best heat exchanger schemes 

      Brodal, Eivind; Jackson, Steven; Hailu, Getu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-28)
      Process models using simplified heat exchanger (HE) models are often analyzed using methods based on derivatives or optimization procedures, where even small numerical errors can cause algorithms to fail. This article explores the use of numerical approximations for calculating pinch temperature and UA-value, including novel high-order polynomial methods using equidistant and Chebyshev grids. The ...
    • Homogenization of Ferromagnetic Energies on Poisson Random Sets in the Plane 

      Braides, Andrea; Piatnitski, Andrei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-06)
      We prove that by scaling nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic energies de ned on Poisson random sets in the plane we obtain an isotropic perimeter energy with a surface tension characterised by an asymptotic formula. The result relies on proving that cells with `very long' or `very short' edges of the corresponding Voronoi tessellation can be neglected. In this way we may apply Geometry Measure ...
    • A Bibliometric Analysis of the Logistical Challenges and Methods for Vaccine distribution under the Pandemic 

      Andoh, Eugenia Ama; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-08)
      With the emergence and the widespread of the COVID-19 pandemic across the globe, there is an urgent need to effectively control the disease spread through mass vaccination. Several COVID-19 vaccines, e.g., Pfizer/BioNtech and Moderna, etc., have been proven highly effective and have been distributed and administrated in many countries. These vaccines need to be produced in large quantities and ...
    • IoT in Arctic Tourism – A Case-study of the Tourist Information Office in Narvik 

      Mustafa, Ayah Mohamad Yazid Faisal; Noureddine, Rami; Thordarson, Diana Santalova (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11)
    • Localization, Navigation and Activity Planning for Wheeled Agricultural Robots – A Survey 

      Tahir, Syed Abdur Rahman (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11)
      High cost, time intensive work, labor shortages and inefficient strategies have raised the need of employing mobile robotics to fully automate agricultural tasks and fulfil the requirements of precision agriculture. In order to perform an agricultural task, the mobile robot goes through a sequence of sub operations and integration of hardware and software systems. Starting with localization, ...
    • Simulating wind characteristics through direct optimization procedures: illustration with three Russian sites 

      Kangash, Aleksei; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel; Maryandyshev, Pavel; Brillard, Alain (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-29)
      Wind energy assessment of a territory where a wind park is planned to be built is important. This can be performed through an appropriate evaluation of the wind characteristics in this territory. To simulate the wind speeds, a Weibull function is recommended whose parameters are classically determined either applying logarithms or using one of the formulas proposed in the literature. In the present ...
    • Cable Propelled Gondola System Operation in Icing Conditions 

      Azad, Zeeshan; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-30)
      The scope of this study comprehends problems associated with modern urban vehicles known as cable propelled gondolas system operations in icing conditions. The aspects under consideration are problems related to the operations, safety, and maintenance of cable car systems in harsh climate conditions. The geographical location of the gondola cars makes them vulnerable to severe weather conditions ...
    • Ice Accretion on Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle—A Review Study 

      Muhammed, Manaf; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-28)
      Ice accretion on commercial aircraft operating at high Reynolds numbers has been extensively studied in the literature, but a direct transformation of these results to an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operating at low Reynolds numbers is not straightforward. Changes in Reynolds number have a significant impact on the ice accretion physics. Previously, only a few researchers worked in this area, ...
    • New dose-response model and SARS-CoV-2 quanta emission rates for calculating the long-range airborne infection risk 

      Aganovic, Amar; Cao, Guangyu; Wargocki, Pawel; Kurnitski, Jarek (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-14)
      Predictive models for airborne infection risk have been extensively used during the pandemic, but there is yet still no consensus on a common approach, which may create misinterpretation of results among public health experts and engineers designing building ventilation. In this study we applied the latest data on viral load, aerosol droplet sizes and removal mechanisms to improve the Wells Riley ...
    • Exploring the mutual influence among the social innovation factors amid the COVID-19 pandemic 

      Badri Ahmadi, Hadi; Lo, Huai-Wei; Pourhejazy, Pourya; Gupta, Himanshu; Liou, James J.H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-01)
      From the triple bottom line, the social aspect has received relatively limited attention during the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, particularly in the emerging economies. Social innovation factors help improve the sustainability performance of the companies. This study develops a social innovation decision framework and analyses the interrelationships among social innovation factors ...
    • Common Educational Teleoperation Platform for Robotics Utilizing Digital Twins 

      Kaarlela, Tero; Arnarson, Halldor; Pitkäaho, Tomi; Shu, Beibei; Solvang, Bjørn; Pieskä, Sakari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-18)
      The erratic modern world introduces challenges to all sectors of societies and potentially introduces additional inequality. One possibility to decrease the educational inequality is to provide remote access to facilities that enable learning and training. A similar approach of remote resource usage can be utilized in resource-poor situations where the required equipment is available at other premises. ...
    • Vilenkin–Lebesgue Points and Almost Everywhere Convergence for Some Classical Summability Methods 

      Nadirashvili, Nato; Persson, Lars-Erik; Tephnadze, George; Weisz, Ferenc (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-17)
      The concept of Vilenkin–Lebesgue points was introduced in [12], where the almost everywhere convergence of Fejer means of Vilenkin–Fourier series was proved. In this paper, we present a different (and simpler) approach to prove a similar result, which can be used to prove that the corresponding result holds also in a more general context, namely for regular Norlund and T-means.
    • Large deviations for Markov jump processes in periodic and locally periodic environments 

      Piatnitski, Andrei; Pirogov, Sergei; Zhizhina, Elena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12)
      The paper deals with a family of jump Markov process defined in a medium with a periodic or locally periodic microstructure. We assume that the generator of the process is a zero order convolution type operator with rapidly oscillating locally periodic coefficient and, under natural ellipticity and localization conditions, show that the family satisfies the large deviation principle in the path space ...
    • Discretization and Representation of a Complex Environment for On-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Obstacle Avoidance for Simulated Autonomous Mobile Agents 

      Jansson, Andreas Dyrøy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-12)
      In recent years, the demand for digitalization, automation, and smart systems in the airline industry has accelerated. Furthermore, due to the ongoing global pandemic as of 2022, airlines are faced with the challenge of offering flexibility in both cargo and passenger capacity. Studies show that the use of smart products and autonomous agents are expected to play a key part in the digital transformation ...
    • Response Surface Methodology Analysis of Pyrolysis Reaction Rate Constants for Predicting Efficient Conversion of Bulk Plastic Waste into Oil and Gaseous Fuels 

      Irfan, Muhammad; Un Nabi, Rao Adeel; Hussain, Hammad; Naz, Yasin; Shukrullah, Shazia; Khawaja, Hassan; Rahman, Saifur; Ghanim, Abdulnoor; Kruszelnicka, Izabela; Ginter-Kramarczyk, Dobrochna; Legutko, Stanisław (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-17)
      The growing production of plastic waste and improper dumping after use has become a worldwide challenge. This waste is a substantial source of petroleum and can be effectively converted into pyrolytic oil and other useful products. A statistical prediction of the rate constants is essential for optimizing pyrolysis process parameters, such as activation energy (Ea), frequency factor (Ao), temperature ...