Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin): Recent submissions

Now showing items 181-200 of 1398

    • Sweetened beverages are associated with a higher risk of differentiated thyroid cancer in the EPIC cohort: a dietary pattern approach 

      Zamora-Ros, Raul; Cayssials, Valerie; Clèries, Ramon; Torrents, Maria; Byrnes, Graham; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Sandström, Maria; Almquist, Martin; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Tjønneland, Anne; Kyrø, Cecilie; Katzke, Verena A.; Le Cornet, Charlotte; Masala, Giovanna; Krogh, Vittorio; Iannuzzo, Gabriella; Tumino, Rosario; Milani, Lorenzo; Skeie, Guri; Ubago-Guisado, Esther; Amiano, Pilar; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Janzi, Suzanne; Eriksson, Linda; Freisling, Heinz; Heath, Alicia K.; Rinaldi, Sabina; Agudo, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-30)
      Background - Dietary pattern analysis has gained particular interest, because it reflects the complexity of dietary intake. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between a posteriori dietary patterns, derived using a data-driven approach, and the risk of differentiated thyroid cancer (TC) in Europe.<p> <p>Methods - This investigation included 450,064 adults from the European ...

    • Inflammatory potential of the diet and association with risk of differentiated thyroid cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort 

      Lécuyer, Lucie; Laouali, Nasser; Dossus, Laure; Shivappa, Nitin; Hébert, James R.; Agudo, Antonio; Tjonneland, Anne; Halkjaer, Jytte; Overvad, Kim; Katzke, Verena A.; Le Cornet, Charlotte; Schulze, Matthias B.; Jannasch, Franziska; Palli, Domenico; Agnoli, Claudia; Tumino, Rosario; Dragna, Luca; Iannuzzo, Gabriella; Jensen, Torill Miriam Enget; Brustad, Magritt; Skeie, Guri; Zamora-Ros, Raul; Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel; Amiano, Pilar; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Almquist, Martin; Sonestedt, Emily; Sandström, Maria; Nilsson, Lena Maria; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Huybrechts, Inge; Rinaldi, Sabina; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Truong, Thérèse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-30)
      Purpose - Chronic inflammation is thought to initiate or promote differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and previous studies have shown that diet can modulate this inflammatory process. We aimed to evaluate the association of several dietary scores reflecting the inflammatory potential of the diet with DTC risk.<p> <p>Methods - Within the EPIC cohort, 450,063 participants were followed during a mean ...

    • Excess Body Fatness during Early to Mid-Adulthood and Survival from Colorectal and Breast Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of Five International Cohort Studies 

      Charvat, Hadrien; Freisling, Heinz; Noh, Hwayoung; Gaudet, Mia M.; Gunter, Marc J.; Cross, Amanda J.; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Tjønneland, Anne; Katzke, Verena; Bergmann, Manuela; Agnoli, Claudia; Rylander, Charlotta; Skeie, Guri; Jakszyn, Paula; Rosendahl, Ann H.; Sund, Malin; Severi, Gianluca; Tsugane, Shoichiro; Sawada, Norie; Brenner, Hermann; Adami, Hans-Olov; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Soerjomataram, Isabelle; Arnold, Melina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-07)
      Background: Here, we explore the association between excess weight during early to mid-adulthood and survival in patients diagnosed with breast and colorectal cancer, using a pooled analysis of five cohort studies and study participants from 11 countries.<p> <p>Methods: Participant-level body mass index (BMI) trajectories were estimated by fitting a growth curve model using over 2 million repeated ...

    • Lifetime sunburn trajectories and associated risks of cutaneous melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma among a cohort of Norwegian women 

      Lergenmuller, Simon; Rueegg, Corina Silvia; Perrier, Flavie; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Green, Adele C.; Lund, Eiliv; Ghiasvand, Reza; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-05)
      Importance - To our knowledge, no study has prospectively investigated sunburn patterns over age periods from childhood to adulthood and their associations with skin cancer risk.<p> <p>Objective - To identify lifetime trajectories of sunburns and compare the association between these trajectories and subsequent risk of cutaneous melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC).<p> <p>Design, ...

    • The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study 

      Muller, Ashley; Berg, Rigmor; Meneses Echavez, Jose Francisco; Ames, Heather Melanie R; Borge, Tiril Cecilie; Jacobsen Jardim, Patricia Sofia; Cooper, Chris; Rose, Christopher James (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-17)
      Background Machine learning (ML) tools exist that can reduce or replace human activities in repetitive or complex tasks. Yet, ML is underutilized within evidence synthesis, despite the steadily growing rate of primary study publication and the need to periodically update reviews to reflect new evidence. Underutilization may be partially explained by a paucity of evidence on how ML tools can reduce ...

    • Novel approach to artefact detection and the definition of normal ranges of segmental strain and strain-rate values 

      Kornev, Mikhail; Caglayan, Hatice Aklay; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Malyutina, Sofia; Ryabikov, Andrew; Stylidis, Michael; Schirmer, Henrik; Rosner, Assami (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-13)
      Aims - Strain artefacts are known to hamper the correct interpretation of segmental strain and strain-rate (S/SR). Defining the normal ranges of myocardial segmental deformation is important in clinical studies and routine echocardiographic practice. In order to define artefact-free normal ranges for segmental longitudinal S/SR parameters, we investigated the extent to which different types of ...

    • Samfunn og sykdom. Bokanmeldelse av "Medicinsk sociologi: sociale faktorers betydning for befolkningens helbred", redigert av Rikke Lund, Charlotte Juul Nilsson, Ulla Christensen og Lars Iversen. 

      Lian, Olaug S (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Denne reviderte artikkelsamlingen har som hovedtema sammenhengen mellom samfunn og sykdom, spesielt hvordan sosiale og samfunnsmessige forhold har betydning for folks helse, med utgangspunkt i «socialepidemiologiske metoder» (s. 14). Boken inneholder i alt 10 kapitler, samt innledning og stikkordsregister, og den er rikt illustrert med figurer og tabeller i fargetrykk. Forfatterne kommer fra ulike ...

    • Variation in suspected cancer referral pathways in primary care: comparative analysis across the International Benchmarking Cancer Partnership 

      Lynch, Charlotte; Harrison, Samantha; Emery, Jon; Clelland, Cathy; Dorman, Laurence; Collins, Claire; Johansen, May-Lill; Lawrenson, Ross; Surgey, Alun; Weller, David; Jarbøl, Dorte Ejg; Balasubramaniam, Kirubakaran; Nicholson, Brian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-21)
      Background International variations in cancer outcomes persist and may be influenced by differences in the accessibility and organisation of cancer patient pathways. More evidence is needed to understand to what extent variations in the structure of primary care referral pathways for cancer investigation contribute to differences in the timeliness of diagnoses and cancer outcomes in different ...

    • Interrater and intrarater agreement on heart murmurs 

      Andersen, Stian; Davidsen, Anne Herefoss; Schirmer, Henrik; Melbye, Hasse; Spigt, Marcus; Aviles Solis, Juan Carlos (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-04)
      Objective: To investigate interrater and intrarater agreement between physicians and medical students on heart sound classification from audio recordings, and factors predicting agreement with a reference classification.<p> <p>Design: Intra- and interrater agreement study. <p>Subjects: Seventeen GPs and eight cardiologists from Norway and the Netherlands, eight medical students from Norway. <p>Main ...

    • Reaching consensus on definitions for food and physical activity policies: experience from the Policy Evaluation Network 

      Kelly, Liam; Twohig, Cliona; Woods, Cathrine B.; Luszczynska, Aleksandra; Murrin, Celine M.; Lien, Nanna; Meshkovska, Biljana; Kamphuis, Carlijn B.M.; Poelman, Maartje; Terragani, Laura; Forberger, Sarah; Hebestreit, Antje; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Harrington, Janas M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-29)
      <p><i>Background -</i> An upsurge in policy evaluation research within public health sciences has led to multi-disciplinary research networks like the ‘Policy Evaluation Network’ (PEN). This multi-disciplinary collaboration highlighted the need for consensus on clear, common terminology and definitions to facilitate the multi-disciplinary research. This article outlines the development process of ...

    • How is your life? understanding the relative importance of life domains amongst older adults, and their associations with self-perceived COVID-19 impacts 

      Chen, Gang; Olsen, Jan Abel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-06)
      Purpose - This study aims to provide new knowledge on the relative importance of key life domains amongst older adults, and how the Coronavirus pandemic has influenced their life (domain) satisfaction.<p> <p>Methods - A cross-sectional survey was administrated to an online panel of the general public aged 65 years and older in Australia from 28 April to 26 May 2020. Life satisfaction was measured ...

    • Lost in digitization – A systematic review about the diagnostic test accuracy of digital pathology solutions 

      Kusta, Olsi; Rift, Charlotte Vestrup; Risør, Torsten; Santoni-Rugiu, Eric; Brodersen, John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-06)
      Introduction Digital pathology solutions are increasingly implemented for primary diagnostics in departments of pathology around the world. This has sparked a growing engagement on validation studies to evaluate the diagnostic performance of whole slide imaging (WSI) regarding safety, reliability, and accuracy. The aim of this review was to evaluate the performance of digital pathology for diagnostic ...

    • Dietary intake of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) and cancer risk across more than 20 anatomical sites: A multinational cohort study 

      Córdova, Reynalda; Mayén, Ana-Lucia; Knaze, Viktoria; Aglago, Elom Kouassivi; Schalkwijk, Casper; Wagner, Karl-Heinz; Overvad, Kim; Tjønneland, Anne; Kyrø, Cecilie; Katzke, Verena Andrea; Cornet, Charlotte Le; Schulze, Matthias Bernd; Birukov, Anna; Palli, Domenico; Grioni, Sara; Pasanisi, Fabrizio; Catalano, Alberto; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Gram, Inger Torhild; Skeie, Guri; Crous-Bou, Marta; Molina-Montes, Esther; Amiano, Pilar; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra Milena; Ardanaz, Eva; Drake, Isabel; Manjer, Jonas; Johansson, Ingegerd; Esberg, Anders; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Jenab, Mazda; Freisling, Heinz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)

    • En sen høstdag ved Kreftregisteret, 1979 

      Lund, Eiliv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)

    • Characterization of the degree of food processing in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition: Application of the Nova classification and validation using selected biomarkers of food processing 

      Huybrechts, Inge; Rauber, Fernanda; Nicolas, Geneviève; Casagrande, Corinne; Kliemann, Nathalie; Wedekind, Roland; Biessy, Carine; Scalbert, Augustin; Touvier, Mathilde; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Jakszyn, Paula; Skeie, Guri; Bajracharya, Rashmita; Boer, Jolanda M. A.; Borné, Yan; Chajes, Veronique; Dahm, Christina C.; Dansero, Lucia; Guevara, Marcela; Heath, Alicia K.; Ibsen, Daniel B.; Papier, Keren; Katzke, Verena; Kyrø, Cecilie; Masala, Giovanna; Molina-Montes, Esther; Robinson, Oliver J. K.; Santiuste de Pablos, Carmen; Schulze, Matthias B.; Simeon, Vittorio; Sonestedt, Emily; Tjønneland, Anne; Tumino, Rosario; van der Schouw, Yvonne T.; Verschuren, W. M. Monique; Vozar, Beatrice; Winkvist, Anna; Gunter, Marc J.; Monteiro, Carlos A.; Millett, Christopher; Levy, Renata Bertazzi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      Background: Epidemiological studies have demonstrated an association between the degree of food processing in our diet and the risk of various chronic diseases. Much of this evidence is based on the international Nova classification system, which classifies food into four groups based on the type of processing: (1) Unprocessed and minimally processed foods, (2) Processed culinary ingredients, ...

    • Deep learning-derived cardiovascular age shares a genetic basis with other cardiac phenotypes 

      Libiseller-Egger, Julian; Phelan, Jody E.; Attia, Zachi I.; Benavente, Ernest Diez; Campino, Susana; Friedman, Paul A.; Lopez-Jimenez, Francisco; Leon, David A.; Clark, Taane G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-31)
      Artifcial intelligence (AI)-based approaches can now use electrocardiograms (ECGs) to provide expertlevel performance in detecting heart abnormalities and diagnosing disease. Additionally, patient age predicted from ECGs by AI models has shown great potential as a biomarker for cardiovascular age, where recent work has found its deviation from chronological age (“delta age”) to be associated ...

    • Borte bra, men hjemme best 

      Skjelbakken, Tove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-24)
      Jeg var tre år og alene første gang jeg var i Oslo og på Rikshospitalet. Sykehuset syntes den gang at «barna var mye enklere å ha med å gjøre uten foreldrene». Kontrasten var stor da jeg 54 år senere kom tilbake til sykehuset, som nærmeste pårørende til en voksen sønn som skulle gjennomgå allogen stamcelletransplantasjon.

    • Har pasienter rett til behanding med legemidler som Beslutningsforum har avslått? 

      Lindekleiv, Haakon; Giverhaug, Trude; Henriksen, Marte Lødemel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-21)
      Statsforvalteren i Agder har nylig gitt en pasient rett til behandling med et legemiddel som Beslutningsforum har avslått. Hvilke konsekvenser får dette?

    • Age, income and sleep duration were associated with outcomes in children participating in weight management 

      Kjetså, Ingrid; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Kokkvoll, Ane Sofie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-23)
      Aim To explore associations between baseline factors and weight-related outcomes among participants enrolled in a paediatric obesity trial. Methods We included children aged 6–12 years participating in a 2-year multidisciplinary family programme who attended a postintervention follow-up 36 months from baseline (n = 62). Outcome measures were change in body mass index standard deviation score (BMI ...

    • Leger utdannet i Bodø – hvem er de og hvor blir de av? 

      Westlie, Åsa Langen; Gaski, Margrete; Abelsen, Birgit; Grimstad, Hilde; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-10)
      <p><b> BAKGRUNN</b> Siden 2009 har inntil 24 legestudenter ved Universitetet i Tromsø årlig fullført de to siste årene av utdanningen i Bodø (kalt Bodøpakken). Vi kartla oppvekstkommune, ønsker for framtidig spesialitet blant studentene og hvor og hva studentene arbeidet med etter LIS1-tjenesten. <p><b> MATERIALE OG METODE</b> Legestudenter uteksaminert i Bodø i perioden 2012–18 fikk et ...