Viser treff 201-220 av 1398

    • The burden of colon cancer attributable to modifiable factors—The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study 

      Lukic, Marko; Licaj, Idlir; Laaksonen, Maarit A.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Rylander, Charlotta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-22)
      Colon cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in women in Norway, where incidence rates of colon cancer increased 3-fold between 1955 and 2014, for unknown reasons. We aimed to assess the burden of colon cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors in Norwegian women using the data from the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) study. Self-reported information from 35 525 women from the ...
    • First-time parents' experiences related to parental self-efficacy: A scoping review 

      Sæther, Kristin Marie; Berg, Rigmor; Holmberg Fagerlund, Bettina; Glavin, Kari; Jøranson, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-23)
      Becoming a parent for the first time is a major transition, and parental self‐efficacy (PSE) is considered an important predictor of parenting functioning. We aimed to describe and synthesize qualitative studies that explore first‐time parents' experiences related to PSE in the transition to parenthood in the first‐year postpartum. We conducted a scoping review in accordance with international ...
    • Assessment of the EarlyCDT-Lung test as an early biomarker of lung cancer in ever-smokers: A retrospective nested case-control study in two prospective cohorts 

      Wu, Wendy Yi-Ying; Haider, Zahra; Feng, Xiaoshuang; Heath, Alicia K.; Tjønneland, Anne; Agudo, Antonio; Masala, Giovanna; Robbins, Hilary A.; Huerta, María-José; Guevara, Marcela; Schulze, Matthias B.; Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel; Vineis, Paolo; Tumino, Rosario; Kaaks, Rudolf; Fortner, Renée T.; Sieri, Sabina; Panico, Salvatore; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Braaten, Tonje; Johansson, Mattias; Melin, Beatrice; Johansson, Mikael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-28)
      The EarlyCDT-Lung test is a blood-based autoantibody assay intended to identify high-risk individuals for low-dose computed tomography lung cancer screening. However, there is a paucity of evidence on the performance of the EarlyCDT-Lung test in ever-smokers. We conducted a nested case-control study within two prospective cohorts to evaluate the risk-discriminatory performance of the EarlyCDT-Lung ...
    • Life-Course Trajectories of Physical Activity and Melanoma Risk in a Large Cohort of Norwegian Women 

      Perrier, Flavie; Ghiasvand, Reza; Lergenmuller, Simon; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Green, Adele C.; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Rueegg, Corina Silvia; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)
      Purpose: Physical activity (PA) is a cornerstone in disease prevention and varies throughout life. A pooled analysis of cohort studies and a meta-analysis of cohort studies found positive associations between PA and melanoma risk. However, previous studies focused on PA at specific ages and often lacked information on ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Using the population-based Norwegian Women ...
    • Shift work is associated with 10-year incidence of atrial fibrillation in younger but not older individuals from the general population: results from the Tromsø Study 

      Zwartkruis, VW; Sharashova, Ekaterina; Wilsgaard, Tom; De Boer, RA; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Rienstra, Michiel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-01)
      Objectives - Shift work is associated with myocardial infarction and stroke. We studied if shift work is also associated with incident atrial fibrillation (AF) and if this association differs, depending on sex and age.<p> <p>Methods - We studied 22 339 participants (age 37.0±9.8 years, 49% women) with paid work from the third (1986–1987), fourth (1994–1995), fifth (2001) and sixth (2007–2008) ...
    • Vertebral fractures assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and all-cause mortality. The Tromsø Study 2007-2020 

      Johansson, Jonas; Emaus, Nina; Geelhoed, Bastiaan; Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik; Morseth, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-16)
      Vertebral fractures have been associated with increased mortality, but findings are inconclusive, and many vertebral fractures avoid clinical attention. We investigated this association in a general population of 2,476 older adults aged ≥55 years from Tromsø, Norway, who were followed over 2007–2020, using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at baseline to evaluate vertebral fractures (mild, ...
    • Dietary Intake of 91 Individual Polyphenols and 5-Year Body Weight Change in the EPIC-PANACEA Cohort 

      Gil-Lespinard, Mercedes; Castañeda, Jazmín; Almanza-Aguilera, Enrique; Gómez, Jesús Humberto; Tjønneland, Anne; Kyrø, Cecilie; Overvad, Kim; Katzke, Verena; Schulze, Matthias B.; Masala, Giovanna; Agnoli, Claudia; Santucci de Magistris, Maria; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Skeie, Guri; Lasheras, Cristina; Molina-Montes, Esther; Huerta, José María; Barricarte, Aurelio; Amiano, Pilar; Sonestedt, Emily; da Silva, Marisa Eleonor; Johansson, Ingegerd; Hultdin, Johan; May, Anne M.; Forouhi, Nita G.; Heath, Alicia K.; Freisling, Heinz; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Scalbert, Augustin; Zamora-Ros, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-08)
      Polyphenols are bioactive compounds from plants with antioxidant properties that may have a protective role against body weight gain, with adipose tissue and systemic oxidative stress as potential targets. We aimed to investigate the dietary intake of individual polyphenols and their association with 5-year body weight change in a sub-cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and ...
    • The neighbourhood environment and profiles of the metabolic syndrome 

      Barnett, Anthony; Martino, Erika; Knibbs, Luke D.; Shaw, Jonathan E.; Dunstan, David W.; Magliano, Dianna J.; Donaire-Gonzalez, David; Cerin, Ester (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-03)
      <p><b> Background</b> There is a dearth of studies on how neighbourhood environmental attributes relate to the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and profiles of MetS components. We examined the associations of interrelated aspects of the neighbourhood environment, including air pollution, with MetS status and profiles of MetS components. <p><b> Methods</b> We used socio-demographic and MetS-related ...
    • Baseline and lifetime alcohol consumption and risk of skin cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort (EPIC) 

      Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya; Al-Rahmoun, Marie; Severi, Gianluca; Ghiasvand, Reza; Veierød, Marit Bragelien; Caini, Saverio; Palli, Domenico; Botteri, Edoardo; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Ricceri, Fulvio; Lukic, Marko; Sánchez, Maria J.; Pala, Valeria; Tumino, Rosario; Chiodini, Paolo; Amiano, Pilar; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Bonet, Catalina; Katzke, Verena; Kaaks, Rudolf; Schulze, Matthias B.; Overvad, Kim; Dahm, Christina C.; Antoniussen, Christian S.; Tjønneland, Anne; Kyrø, Cecilie; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Manjer, Jonas; Jansson, Malin; Esberg, Anders; Mori, Nagisa; Ferrari, Pietro; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Kvaskoff, Marina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)
      Experimental evidence suggests that alcohol induces cutaneous carcinogenesis, yet epidemiological studies on the link between alcohol intake and skin cancer have been inconsistent. The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) is a prospective cohort initiated in 1992 in 10 European countries. Alcohol intake at baseline and average lifetime alcohol intake were assessed using ...
    • Effect of remote patient monitoring for patients with chronic kidney disease who perform dialysis at home: a systematic review 

      Nygård, Henriette Tyse; Nguyen, Lien; Berg, Rigmor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)
      Objective - The purpose of the systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of remote patient monitoring (RPM) follow-up compared with standard care, for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who perform dialysis at home.<p> <p>Methods - We conducted a systematic review in accordance with international guidelines. We performed systematic searches for publications from 2015 to 2021 in ...
    • ‘It feels like my metabolism has shut down’. Negotiating interactional roles and epistemic positions in a primary care consultation 

      Lian, Olaug S; Nettleton, Sarah; Grange, Huw R.; Dowrick, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-16)
      Introduction: Our aim is to explore the ways in which a patient and a general practitioner (GP) negotiate knowledge-claims stemming from different epistemic domains while dealing with a mismatch between experiential and biomedical knowledge during a clinical consultation. We interpret their interaction in relation to the sociocultural context in which their negotiation is embedded, and identify ...
    • 16 år med samarbeid om arbeidshelse i nordområdene 

      Höper, Anje Christina; Skandfer, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      De siste tjue årene har nordområdene gått fra periferi til satsingsområde for mange land, ikke minst Norge. Dette har vært drevet av ønsker om økt ressursbasert verdiskapning, klimaendringer, bærekraftig utvikling og sikkerhetspolitikk. Det påvirker lokalsamfunn, miljøet, bedrifter, arbeidsplasser og innbyggere. Behovet for økt kunnskap og gode tjenester er stort.
    • “Opening up a well of emotions”: A qualitative study of men's emotional experiences in the transition to fatherhood 

      Solberg, Beate; Berg, Rigmor; Glavin, Kari; Olsvold, Nina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-20)
      <p><b> Aim</b> To explore the emotional changes and reactions men experience in their transition to fatherhood. <p><b> Design</b> This study used a qualitative design. <p><b> Methods</b> Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 13 Norwegian fathers. <p><b> Results</b> Through thematic analysis, three main themes were developed: (1) from self-focus to family ...
    • Under-Reporting of Self-Reported Medical Conditions in Aviation: A Cross-Sectional Survey 

      Strand, Trond-Eirik; Lystrup, Nora Gardsjord; Martinussen, Monica (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04-01)
      BACKGROUND: The applicants’ self-declaration of medical history is crucial for safety. Some evidence indicates that under-reporting of medical conditions exists. However, the magnitude in a population of aviation personnel has not been reported earlier. <p> <p>METHODS: A total of 9941 applicants for medical certificate/attestation for aviation-related safety functions during the last 5 yr up to ...
    • Sex-specific time trends in incident atrial fibrillation and the contribution of risk factors: the Tromsø Study 1994-2016 

      Sharashova, Ekaterina; Gerdts, Eva; Ball, Jocasta; Espnes, Hilde; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Kildal, Simon; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Njølstad, Inger; Rosengren, Annika; Schirmer, Henrik; Wilsgaard, Tom; Løchen, Maja-Lisa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-14)
      Aims To explore sex-specific time trends in atrial fibrillation (AF) incidence and to estimate the impact of changes in risk factor levels using individual participant-level data from the population-based Tromsø Study 1994–2016.<p> <p>Methods and results A total of 14 818 women and 13 225 men aged 25 years or older without AF were enrolled in the Tromsø Study between 1994 and 2008 and followed ...
    • Tea consumption and risk of bladder cancer in the Bladder Cancer Epidemiology and Nutritional Determinants (BLEND) Study: Pooled analysis of 12 international cohort studies 

      Al-Zalabani, Abdulmohsen H.; Wesselius, Anke; Yi-Wen Yu, Evan; van den Brandt, Piet; Grant, Eric J.; White, Emily; Skeie, Guri; Liedberg, Fredrik; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Zeegers, Maurice P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-09)
      Background & aims: Tea has been shown to be associated with reduced risk of several diseases including cardiovascular diseases, stroke, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. However, the results on the relationship between tea consumption and bladder cancer are conflicting. This research aimed to assess the association between tea consumption and risk of bladder cancer using a pooled analysis of prospective ...
    • Body shape phenotypes of multiple anthropometric traits and cancer risk: a multi-national cohort study 

      Sedlmeier, Anja M.; Viallon, Vivian; Ferrari, Pietro; Peruchet-Noray, Laia; Fontvieille, Emma; Amadou, Amina; Seyed Khoei, Nazlisadat; Weber, Andrea; Baurecht, Hansjörg; Heath, Alicia K.; Tsilidis, Kostas; Kaaks, Rudolf; Katzke, Verena; Inan-Eroglu, Elif; Schulze, Matthias B.; Overvad, Kim; Bonet, Catalina; Ubago-Guisado, Esther; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Pala, Valeria; Tumino, Rosario; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Pasanisi, Fabrizio; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Rylander, Charlotta; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gunter, Marc J.; Fervers, Béatrice; Leitzmann, Michael F.; Freisling, Heinz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-02)
      Background - Classical anthropometric traits may fail to fully represent the relationship of weight, adiposity, and height with cancer risk. We investigated the associations of body shape phenotypes with the risk of overall and site-specific cancers.<p> <p>Methods - We derived four distinct body shape phenotypes from principal component (PC) analysis on height, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist ...
    • Experiences and management strategies of Norwegian GPs during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal interview study 

      Heltveit-Olsen, Silje Rebekka; Lunde, Lene; Brænd, Anja Maria Lyche; Spehar, Ivan; Høye, Sigurd; Skoglund, Ingmarie; Sundvall, Pär-Daniel; Fossum, Guro Haugen; Straand, Jørund; Risør, Mette Bech (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-09)
      Objective: When the COVID-19 pandemic reached Norway, primary health care had to reorganize to ensure safe patient treatment and maintain infection control. General practitioners (GPs) are key health care providers in the municipalities. Our aim was to explore the experiences and management strategies of Norwegian GPs during the COVID-19 pandemic - over time, and in the context of a sudden ...
    • Cigarette Smoking and Endometrial Cancer Risk: Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analyses 

      Dimou, Niki; Omiyale, Wemimo; Biessy, Carine; Viallon, Vivian; Kaaks, Rudolf; O'Mara, Tracy A.; Aglago, Elom K.; Ardanaz, Eva; Bergmann, Manuela M.; Bondonno, Nicola P.; Braaten, Tonje; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M.; Crous-Bou, Marta; Dahm, Christina C.; Fortner, Renée T.; Gram, Inger Torhild; Harlid, Sophia; Heath, Alicia K.; Idahl, Annika; Kvaskoff, Marina; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Overvad, Kim; Palli, Domenico; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Schulze, Matthias B.; Severi, Gianluca; Simeon, Vittorio; Tagliabue, Giovanna; Tjønneland, Anne; Truong, Thérése; Tumino, Rosario; Johansson, Mattias; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Murphy, Neil; Gunter, Marc J.; Lacey, Ben; Allen, Naomi E.; Dossus, Laure (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-16)
      Background: Current epidemiologic evidence indicates that smoking is associated with a lower endometrial cancer risk. However, it is unknown if this association is causal or confounded. To further elucidate the role of smoking in endometrial cancer risk, we conducted complementary observational and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses.<p> <p>Methods: The observational analyses included 286,415 ...
    • Corrigendum to “Clinical reasoning in traditional medicine exemplified by the clinical encounter of Korean medicine” [Integr Med Res 2021: 10; 100641] 

      Kim, Tae-Hun; Alræk, Terje; Bian, Zhao-Xiang; Birch, Stephen; Bovey, Mark; Lee, Juah; Lee, Myeong Soo; Robinson, Nicola; Zaslawski, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-22)
      The authors regret that the funding number was incorrectly published in the above article. It is now reproduced correctly below. The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.