Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin): Nye registreringer

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    • Lifetime alcohol intake, drinking patterns over time and risk of stomach cancer: A pooled analysis of data from two prospective cohort studies 

      Jayasekara, Harindra; MacInnis, Robert J.; Lujan-Barroso, Leila; Mayen-Chacon, Ana-Lucia; Cross, Amanda J.; Wallner, Bengt; Palli, Domenico; Ricceri, Fulvio; Pala, Valeria; Panico, Salvatore; Tumino, Rosario; Kühn, Tilman; Kaaks, Rudolf; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Ardanaz, Eva; Chirlaque López, María Dolores; Merino, Susana; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Severi, Gianluca; Sternby, Hanna; Sonestedt, Emily; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Boeing, Heiner; Travis, Ruth C.; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Karakatsani, Anna; Peppa, Eleni; Tjønneland, Anne; Yang, Yi; Hodge, Allison M.; Mitchell, Hazel; Haydon, Andrew; Room, R; Hopper, John L.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gunter, Marc J.; Riboli, Elio; Giles, Graham G.; Milne, Roger L.; Agudo, Antonio; English, Dallas R.; Ferrari, Pietro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-07)
      Alcohol consumption is causally linked to several cancers but the evidence for stomach cancer is inconclusive. In our study, the association between long-term alcohol intake and risk of stomach cancer and its subtypes was evaluated. We performed a pooled analysis of data collected at baseline from 491 714 participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition and the Melbourne ...

    • Never-smokers and the fraction of breast cancer attributable to second-hand smoke from parents during childhood: the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study 1991–2018 

      Gram, Inger Torhild; Wiik, Arne Bastian; Lund, Eiliv; Licaj, Idlir; Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-01)
      Background - Second-hand smoke (SHS) is not an established risk factor for breast cancer. We examined exposure to SHS from parents during childhood and breast-cancer risk overall and by oestrogen- and progesterone-receptor status in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study. Furthermore, we utilized our nationally representative prospective cohort study to estimate the fraction of breast cancer attributable ...

    • Menopausal symptoms in epithelial ovarian cancer survivors: a GINECO VIVROVAIRE2 study 

      Gernier, F.; Gompel, Anne; Rousset-Jablonski, C.; Kalbacher, Elsa; Floquet, A.; Berton-Rigaud, D.; Tredan, O.; Alexandre, J.; Follana, Philippe; Zannetti, A.; Dohollou, N.; Grellard, J.-M.; Clarisse, B.; Licaj, Idlir; Ahmed-Lecheheb, D.; Fauvet, R.; Pautier, Patricia; Joly, Florence (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-11)
      Objective - We have previously shown that epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and its treatments have negative effects on long-term quality of life (QoL) and fatigue. The present multicenter study investigated the main menopausal symptoms and gynecological management of EOC survivors (EOCS).<p> <p>Methods - 166 patients with relapse-free ≥3 years after the end of treatment attended a consultation ...

    • Workplace Cold and Perceived Work Ability: Paradoxically Greater Disadvantage for More vs. Less-Educated Poultry Industry Workers in Thailand 

      Phanprasit, Wantanee; Konthonbut, Pajaree; Laohaudomchok, Wisanti; Tangtong, Chaiyanun; Ikäheimo, Tiina; Jaakkola, Jouni; Nayha, Simo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-01)
      The association between worksite temperature and perceived work ability (WA) in various educational classes remains unknown. Therefore, we interviewed 286 poultry industry workers in Thailand about their WA and linked their responses to worksite temperature. WA was based on the self-assessment of current work ability compared with their lifetime best ability (scores 0–10). Education was classified ...

    • The association between meat and fish consumption and bladder cancer risk: a pooled analysis of 11 cohort studies 

      Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Wesselius, Anke; de Loeij, Tessa; Salehi-Abargouei, Amin; Yu, Evan Y. W.; Fararouei, Mohammad; Brinkman, Maree; van den Brandt, Piet; White, Emily; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Le Calvez-Kelm, Florence; Gunter, Marc J.; Huybrechts, Inge; Liedberg, Fredrik; Skeie, Guri; Tjonneland, Anne; Riboli, Elio; Zeegers, Maurice P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-25)
      Evidence on the effects of meat consumption from different sources on the risk of bladder cancer (BC) is limited and controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the associations between meat consumption and BC risk using a pooled data approach. Individual data from 11 prospective cohorts comprising 2848 BC cases and 515,697 non-cases with a total of 5,498,025 person-years of follow-up was ...

    • Alcohol consumption, cardiac biomarkers, and risk of atrial fibrillation and adverse outcomes 

      Csengeri, Dora; Sprünker, Ngoc-Anh; Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F; Niiranen, Teemu; Vishram-Nielsen, Julie K.K.; Costanzo, Simona; Soderberg, Stefan; Jensen, Steen M; Vartiainen, Erkki; Donati, Maria Benedetta; Magnussen, Christina; Camen, Stephan; Gianfagna, Francesco; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Kee, Frank; Kontto, Jukka; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Koenig, Wolfgang; Blankenberg, Stefan; de Gaetano, Giovanni; Jørgensen, Torben; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Zeller, Tanja; Salomaa, Veikko; Iacoviello, Licia; Schnabel, Renate B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-13)
      Aims<p> <p>There is inconsistent evidence on the relation of alcohol intake with incident atrial fibrillation (AF), in particular at lower doses. We assessed the association between alcohol consumption, biomarkers, and incident AF across the spectrum of alcohol intake in European cohorts.<p> <p>Methods and results <p> In a community-based pooled cohort, we followed 107 845 individuals for the ...

    • Polyphenol Intake and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Study 

      Londono, Catalina; Cayssials, Valerie; de Villasante, Izar; Crous-Bou, Marta; Scalbert, Augustin; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Agudo, Antonio; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja; Overvad, Kim; Katzke, Verena; Schulze, Matthias; Palli, Domenico; Krogh, Vittorio; De Magistris, Maria Santucci; Tumino, Rosario; Ricceri, Fulvio; Gram, Inger Torhild; Rylander, Charlotta; Skeie, Guri; Sanchez, Maria-Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Huerta, José María; Barricarte, Aurelio; Sartor, Hanna; Sonestedt, Emily; Esberg, Anders; Idahl, Annika; Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya; Laouali, Nasser; Kvaskoff, Marina; Turzanski-Fortner, Renée; Zamora-Ros, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-04)
      Despite some epidemiological evidence on the protective effects of polyphenol intake on epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) risk from case-control studies, the evidence is scarce from prospective studies and non-existent for several polyphenol classes. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the associations between the intake of total, classes and subclasses of polyphenols and EOC risk in a large ...

    • Migration health research in Norway: a scoping review 

      Laue, Johanna; Diaz, Esperanza; Eriksen, Linda; Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-05)
      <i>Aims:</i> To provide an overview of published research on migration and health conducted in Norway and identify gaps in the research field. <i>Methods:</i> Applying a scoping review methodology, we searched Medline for articles on migration health in Norway published between 2008 and 2020, and assessed them according to research topic, methodology, user-involvement and characteristics of the ...

    • Metabolic signatures of greater body size and their associations with risk of colorectal and endometrial cancers in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition 

      Kliemann, Nathalie; Viallon, Vivian; Murphy, Neil; Beeken, Rebecca J.; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Rinaldi, Sabina; Assi, Nada; van Roekel, Eline H.; Schmidt, Julie A.; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Agnoli, Claudia; Rosendahl, Ann H.; Sartor, Hanna; Huerta, José María; Tjønneland, Anne; Halkjær, Jytte; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Gicquiau, Audrey; Achaintre, David; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Schulze, Matthias B.; Heath, Alicia K.; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.; Masala, Giovanna; Panico, Salvatore; Kaaks, Rudolf; Fortner, Renée T.; Van Guelpen, Bethany; Dossus, Laure; Scalbert, Augustin; Keun, Hector C.; Travis, Ruth C.; Jenab, Mazda; Johansson, Mattias; Ferrari, Pietro; Gunter, Marc J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)
      Background: The mechanisms underlying the obesity-cancer relationship are incompletely understood. This study aimed to characterise metabolic signatures of greater body size and to investigate their association with two obesity-related malignancies, endometrial and colorectal cancers, and with weight loss within the context of an intervention study.<p> <p>Methods: Targeted mass spectrometry ...

    • Equitable access to cancer patient pathways in Norway – a national registry-based study 

      Olsen, Frank; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Heuch, Ivar; Tveit, Magne Kjell; Balteskard, Lise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-25)
      Background: In 2015, cancer patient pathways (CPP) were implemented in Norway to reduce unnecessary non-medical delay in the diagnostic process and start of treatment. The main aim of this study was to investigate the equality in access to CPPs for patients with either lung, colorectal, breast or prostate cancer in Norway.<p> <p>Methods: National population-based data on individual level from ...

    • Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of respiratory microbial flora in African children with HIV-associated chronic lung disease 

      Abotsi, Regina E.; Nicol, Mark P.; McHugh, Grace; Simms, Victoria; Rehman, Andrea M.; Barthus, Charmaine; Mbhele, Slindile; Moyo, Brewster Wisdom; Ngwira, Lucky Gift; Mujuru, Hilda A.; Makamure, Beauty; Mayini, Justin; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Ferrand, Rashida A.; Dube, Felix S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-25)
      <b>Background</b> HIV-associated chronic lung disease (CLD) is common among children living with HIV (CLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa, including those on antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, the pathogenesis of CLD and its possible association with microbial determinants remain poorly understood. We investigated the prevalence, and antibiotic susceptibility of <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae </i>(SP), ...

    • Prediagnostic Blood Selenium Status and Mortality among Patients with Colorectal Cancer in Western European Populations 

      Baker, Jacqueline Roshelli; Umesh, Sushma; Jenab, Mazda; Schomburg, Lutz; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja; Marie-Christine, Boutron-Ruault; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Severi, Gianluca; Katzke, Verena; Johnson, Theron; Schulze, Matthias B.; Masala, Giovanna; Agnoli, Claudia; Simeon, Vittorio; Tumino, Rosario; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas; Gram, Inger Torhild; Skeie, Guri; Bonet, Catalina; RodrÍguez-Barranco, Miguel; Houerta, José María; Gylling, Björn; Van Guelpen, Bethany; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Aglago, Elom; Freisling, Heinz; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Cross, Amanda J.; Heath, Alicia K.; Hughes, , David J.; Fedirko, Veronika (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-22)
      A higher selenium (Se) status has been shown to be associated with lower risk for colorectal cancer (CRC), but the importance of Se in survival after CRC diagnosis is not well studied. The associations of prediagnostic circulating Se status (as indicated by serum Se and selenoprotein P (SELENOP) measurements) with overall and CRC-specific mortality were estimated using multivariable Cox proportional ...

    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Population Studies in Russia and Norway: Comparison of Prevalence, Awareness and Management. 

      Cook, Sarah; Eggen, Anne Elise; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Malyutina, S; Shapkina, M; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Melbye, Hasse; Quint, JK (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-14)
      Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite a high prevalence of smoking and respiratory symptoms, two recent population-based studies in Russia found a relatively low prevalence of obstructive lung function. Here, we investigated the prevalence of both obstructive lung disease and respiratory symptoms in a population-based ...

    • Lifestyle and Empowerment Techniques in Survivorship of Gynaecologic Oncology (LETSGO study): A study protocol for a multicentre longitudinal interventional study using mobile health technology and biobanking 

      Vistad, Ingvild; Skorstad, Mette; Demmelmaier, Ingrid; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Lindemann, Kristina Yvonne Kathe; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Van De Poll-Franse, Lonneke V; Berntsen, Sveinung (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-12)
      <p><i>Introduction</i> The number of gynaecological cancer survivors is increasing and there is a need for a more sustainable model of follow-up care. Today’s follow-up model is time-consuming and patients have reported unmet needs regarding information about their cancer and strategies for managing the consequences of treatment. The main aim of this study is to assess health-related empowerment—in ...

    • Saliva microbiota differs between children with low and high sedentary screen times 

      Engberg, Elina; Raju, Sajan; Figueiredo, Rejane A.O.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Rounge, Trine Ballestad; Viljakainen, Heli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-20)
      This study examined whether the diversity, composition and functional capacity of the saliva microbiota differed between children with low and high sedentary screen times. We analyzed the saliva microbiota using 16S rRNA (V3–V4) sequencing from 193 children with low and 183 children with high TV/screen viewing times while sitting. Microbiota diversity was higher among children with low screen ...

    • Who keeps on working? The importance of resilience for labour market participation 

      Berthung, Espen; Gutacker, Nils; Friborg, Oddgeir; Abelsen, Birgit; Olsen, Jan Abel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-13)
      <p><i>Background -</i> It is widely recognized that individuals’ health and educational attainments, commonly referred to as their human capital, are important determinants for their labour market participation (LMP). What is less recognised is the influence of individuals’ latent resilience traits on their ability to sustain LMP after experiencing an adversity such as a health shock. <p><i>Aim ...

    • The blood metabolome of incident kidney cancer: A case-control study nested within the MetKid consortium 

      Guida, Florence; Tan, VY; Smith-Byrne, K; Alcala, Karine; Langenberg, C; Butterworth, AS; Surendran, P; Achaintre, David; Adamski, P; Bergmann, MM; Bull, CJ; Dahm, CC; Gicquiau, Audrey; Giles, GG; Gunter, MJ; Haller, T; Langhammer, Arnulf; Larose, TL; Ljungberd, B; Metspalu, A; Milne, RL; Muller, DC; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Sørgjerd, Elin Pettersen; Prehn, C; Riboli, E; Rinaldi, S; Rothwell, JA; Scalbert, A.; Severi, G; Sieri, S; Vermeulen, R; Vincent, EE; Waldenberger, M; Timpson, NJ; Johansson, M; Corbin, Laura J.; Stewart, Isobel D.; Amiano, Pilar; Schmidt, Julie A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-20)

    • Dietary Intake of Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) and Mortality among Individuals with Colorectal Cancer 

      Mao, Ziling; Aglago, Elom K.; Zhao, Zhiwei; Schalkwijk, Casper C; Jiao, Li; Freisling, Heinz; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Hughes, David J.; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Tjønneland, Anne; Gianluca, Severi; Rothwell, Joseph A; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Katzke, Verena; Kaaks, Rudolf; Birukov, Anna; Schulze, Matthias B; Krogh, Vittorio; Panico, Salvatore; Tumino, Rosario; Ricceri, Fulvio; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas; Vermeulen, Roel C.H.; Gram, Inger Torhild; Skeie, Guri; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Quiros, J Ramon; Crous-Bou, Marta; Sanchez, Maria-Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores; Barricarte Gurrea, Aurelio; Manjer, Jonas; Johansson, Ingegerd; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Jenab, Mazda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-10)
      Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) may promote oxidative stress and inflammation and have been linked to multiple chronic diseases, including cancer. However, the association of AGEs with mortality after colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis has not been previously investigated. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios and corresponding 95% confidence ...

    • Long-term trends in blood pressure and hypertension in Russia: an analysis of data from 14 health surveys conducted in 1975–2017 

      Churilova, Elena; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Shalnova, Svetlana A.; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V; Malyutina, Sofia; Nilssen, Odd-Ragnar; Laatikainen, Tiina; Leon, David A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-07)
      Background - Hypertension is recognized as an important contributor to high cardiovascular mortality in Russia. A comprehensive analysis of data from Russian studies that measured blood pressure in population-based samples has not been previously undertaken. This study aims to identify trends and patterns in mean blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension in Russia over the most recent ...

    • The Incidence of Stroke in Indigenous Populations of Countries With a Very High Human Development Index: A Systematic Review Protocol 

      Balabanski, Anna H.; Dos Santos, Angela; Woods, John A.; Thrift, Amanda G.; Kleinig, Timothy J.; Suchy-Dicey, Astrid; Siri, Susanna Ragnhild; Boden-Albala, Bernadette; Krishnamurthi, Rita V.; Feigin, Valery L.; Buchwald, Dedra; Ranta, Anna; Mienna, Christina S.; Zavaleta, Carol; Churilov, Leonid; Burchill, Luke; Zion, Deborah; Longstreth, W.T.; Tirschwell, David L.; Anand, Sonia; Parsons, Mark W.; Brown, Alex; Warne, Donald K.; Harwood, Matire; Katzenellenbogen, Judith M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-22)
      Background and Aims: Despite known Indigenous health and socioeconomic disadvantage in countries with a Very High Human Development Index, data on the incidence of stroke in these populations are sparse. With oversight from an Indigenous Advisory Board, we will undertake a systematic review of the incidence of stroke in Indigenous populations of developed countries or regions, with comparisons between ...