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dc.contributor.authorLundblad, Marie Wasmuth
dc.contributor.authorJohansson, Jonas
dc.contributor.authorJacobsen, Bjarne Koster
dc.contributor.authorGrimsgaard, Sameline
dc.contributor.authorAndersen, Lene Frost
dc.contributor.authorWilsgaard, Tom
dc.contributor.authorHopstock, Laila Arnesdatter
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-15T22:23:53Z
dc.date.available2021-11-15T22:23:53Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-14
dc.description.abstract<p><i>Objective - </i>Overweight, defined as excessive fat mass, is a long-standing worldwide public health challenge. Traditional anthropometric measures used to identify overweight and obesity do not assess body composition. The aim of this study was to examine population trends in general and abdominal fat mass during the past two decades. <p><i>Methods - </i>This study included participants from one or more consecutive surveys of the population-based Tromsø Study, including Tromsø 5 (conducted in 2001, n = 1,662, age 40-84 years), Tromsø 6 (2007-2008, n = 901, age 40-88 years), and Tromsø 7 (2015-2016, n = 3,670, age 40-87 years), with total body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans. Trends in total fat and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) were analyzed by generalized estimation equation models in strata of sex and age groups. <p><i>Results - </i>Total fat and VAT mass increased during 2001 to 2016, with a larger increase during 2007 to 2016 than from 2001 to 2007 and among the youngest age group (40-49 years), particularly in women. Women had higher total fat mass than men, whereas men had higher VAT mass than women. <p><i>Conclusions - </i>General and abdominal dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-derived fat mass increased during the past two decades in this general population. Of particular concern is the more pronounced increase in the past decade and in the younger age groups.en_US
dc.identifier.citationLundblad, Johansson, Jacobsen, Grimsgaard, Andersen, Wilsgaard, Hopstock. Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016. Obesity. 2021en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 1934445
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/oby.23267
dc.identifier.issn1930-7381
dc.identifier.issn1930-739X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/23000
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofLundblad, M.W. (2021). The obesity epidemic; population levels of visceral adipose tissue and trends in body composition. Insights from The Tromsø Study. (Doctoral thesis). <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/23016>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/23016</a>.
dc.relation.journalObesity
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/BEDREHELSE/289440/Norway/Healthy choices and the social gradient//en_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2021 The Author(s)en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Epidemiology medical and dental statistics: 803en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Epidemiologi medisinsk og odontologisk statistikk: 803en_US
dc.titleSecular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016en_US
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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