Now showing items 321-340 of 1800

    • Early empirical antibiotics and adverse clinical outcomes in infants born very preterm: A population-based cohort 

      Vatne, Anlaug; Hapnes, Nina; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Dalen, Ingvild; Guthe, Hans Jørgen Timm; Støen, Ragnhild; Brigtsen, Anne Karin; Rønnestad, Arild Erland; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-28)
      Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between empirical antibiotic therapy in the first postnatal week in uninfected infants born very preterm and the risk of adverse outcomes until discharge.<p> <p>Study design Population-based, nationwide registry study in Norway including all live-born infants with a gestational age <32 weeks surviving first postnatal week without ...
    • Translating Natural Language Processing into Mainstream Schizophrenia Assessment 

      Elvevåg, Brita; Cohen, Alex S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-01)
      Natural language processing (NLP) is a multidisciplinary field that involves objectifying aspects of language. Specifically, it understands human language by leveraging statistical and linguistic knowledge. NLP’s potential for enhancing the administration, accuracy, and objectivity of clinical assessments in psychiatry has been touted, as well as its potential for promoting equity in health care. ...
    • Høyt nivå av tungmetaller i krabbe 

      Averina, Maria; Monsen, Anne-Lise Bjørke; Bolann, Bjørn Johan; Brox, Jan; Eggesbø, Merete; Hokstad, Ingrid; Huber, Sandra; Ørebech, Peter Th (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-01)
      Krabber er populær sjømat, men kan inneholde til dels store mengder miljøgifter. Innholdet er mange steder i Norge så høyt at inntak av brunmaten generelt bør frarådes.
    • Laktat i fosterskalpblodprøve som markør for føtal hypoksi 

      Fosse, Gunhild Øygard; Averina, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-11)
      Evidensgrunnlaget for å ta blodprøver fra fosterskalpen er svakt. Fører prøvene til færre intervensjoner eller bedre utfall for fosteret?
    • Hvordan forbedre? 

      Joakimsen, Peder (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-13)
      Hei, det er vanskelig ut fra innlegget å se hva som faktisk skal kunne bidra til en «bredere rekrutteringsbase»
    • En mann i 40-årene med akutt forvirring 

      Karlberg, Merethe; Thoresen, Hanne; Berg, Diana Hristova; Ciopat, Oana-Gratiela; Alstadhaug, Karl Bjørnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-07)
      Rask og adekvat utredning av akutte nevropsykiatriske symptomer er avgjørende for effektiv behandling. Her beskriver vi en pasient med en karakteristisk, men relativt sjelden sykdom.
    • Public and outpatients’ awareness of calling emergency medical services immediately by acute stroke in an upper middle-income country: a cross-sectional questionnaire study in greater Gaborone, Botswana 

      Ookeditse, Ookeditse; Ookeditse, Kebadiretse K.; Motswakadikgwa, Thusego R.; Masilo, Gosiame; Bogatsu, Yaone; Lekobe, Baleufi Calstro; Mosepele, Mosepele; Schirmer, Henrik; Johnsen, Stein Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-14)
      Objectives - In this cross-sectional study from Botswana, we investigated awareness of calling emergency medical services (EMS) and seeking immediate medical assistance by acute stroke among stroke risk outpatients and public.<p> <p>Method - Closed-ended questionnaires on awareness of calling EMS and seeking immediate medical assistance by acute stroke, were administered by research assistants ...
    • Transitioning patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis to adult care: the Nordic experience 

      Mikola, Katriina; Rebane, Katariina; Arnstad, Ellen Dalen; Berntson, Lillemor; Fasth, Anders; Glerup, Mia; Herlin, Troels; Kautiainen, Hannu; Nielsen, Susan; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Peltoniemi, Suvi; Rygg, Marite; Rypdal, Veronika; Zak, Marek; Aalto, Kristiina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-01)
      Background: With juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), there are several protocols and practices used worldwide for the transition from paediatric to adult care. In this study, we examined the transferral rates and disease activity after transition, as well as the disease- and health-related outcomes. We also introduce the transition practices employed in the Nordic countries.<p> <p>Methods: The ...
    • Early surfactant and non-invasive ventilation versus intubation and surfactant: a propensity score-matched national study 

      Reigstad, Hallvard; Hufthammer, Karl Ove; Rønnestad, Arild Erland; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Markestad, Trond Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-27)
      <p><b> Objective</b> To compare outcome after less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) and primary endotracheal intubation (non-LISA) in infants born before gestational age (GA) 28 weeks. <p><b> Setting</b> All neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Norway during 2012–2018. <p><b> Methods</b> Defined population-based data were prospectively entered into a national registry. We ...
    • A four-month home-based tDCS study on patients with Alzheimer’s disease 

      Grønli, Ole Kristian; Rasmussen, Ingrid Daae; Aslaksen, Per M; Bystad, Martin Kragnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-19)
      In the present open-label study, our first aim was to study the tolerability and feasibility of long-term treatment with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and the second aim was to measure whether the treatment led to cognitive improvement. Participants with AD used a tDCS home-treatment kit inducing a low current (2 mA) via two scalp electrodes 30 minutes daily for 4 months. A total ...
    • Cervical spine surgery in the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority area in 2014-18 

      Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Guldhaugen, Kristel Ailin; Kristiansen, Jon-André; Kloster, Roar; Grotle, Margreth; Solberg, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-24)
      <p>BAKGRUNN - Kunnskap om variasjon i behandlingsrater er nødvendig for å vurdere om tilgangen til helsetjenester er likeverdig. Formålet med denne studien var å undersøke rater for kirurgisk behandling av degenerative nakkelidelser i Norge og Helse Nord, samt egendekningen i Helse Nord, og å vurdere aktiviteten i regionen. <p>MATERIALE OG METODE - Vi inkluderte operasjoner registrert i Norsk ...
    • A novel magnetic resonance imaging scoring system for active and chronic changes in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis of the hip 

      Tanturri De Horatio, Laura; Shelmerdine, Susan C.; d’Angelo, Paola; Di Paolo, Pier Luigi; Magni-Manzoni, Silvia; Malattia, Clara; Damasio, Maria Beatrice; Tomà, Paolo; Avenarius, Derk Frederik Matthaus; Rosendahl, Karen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-23)
      Abstract Background Hip involvement predicts severe disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and is accurately assessed by MRI. However, a child-specifc hip MRI scoring system has not been validated.<p> <p>Objective To test the intra- and interobserver agreement of several MRI markers for active and chronic hip changes in children and young adults with JIA and to examine the precision of ...
    • Improving the Applicability of AI for Psychiatric Applications through Human-in-the-loop Methodologies 

      Chandler, Chelsea; Foltz, Peter W.; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-26)
      Objectives: Machine learning (ML) and natural language processing have great potential to improve effciency and accuracy in diagnosis, treatment recommendations, predictive interventions, and scarce resource allocation within psychiatry. Researchers often conceptualize such an approach as operating in isolation without much need for human involvement, yet it remains crucial to harness human-inthe-loop ...
    • Risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury associated with female genital mutilation/cutting and timing of deinfibulation 

      Taraldsen, Sølvi; Vangen, Siri; Øian, Pål; Sørbye, Ingvil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-09)
      Introduction: A greater risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury has been reported among African migrants in several host countries compared with the general population. To what degree female genital mutilation/cutting affects this risk is not clear. In infibulated women, deinfibulation prevents anal sphincter injury. Whether the timing of deinfibulation affects the risk, is unknown. This study ...
    • Introducing Lightweight IT – A Way to Build Flexibility for Healthcare Organizations? 

      Severinsen, Gro-Hilde; Silsand, Line; Malm-Nicolaisen, Kristian; Pedersen, Rune; Ellingsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The paper addresses socio technical relations of implementing a lightweight IT app in Norway. The focus is on how such technology will influence the possibilities for an organization connected to a large-scale heavyweight IT infrastructure to provide more rapid changes in line with healthcare worker’s needs. The research question is therefore: How can lightweight IT support rapid organizational ...
    • Adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in men during testosterone treatment: an individual patient and aggregate data meta-analysis 

      Hudson, Jemma; Cruickshank, Moira; Quinton, Richard; Aucott, Lorna; Aceves-Martins, Magaly; Gillies, Katie; Bhasin, Shalender; Snyder, Peter J; Ellenberg, Susan S; Grossmann, Mathis; Travison, Thomas G; Gianatti, Emily J; van der Schouw, Yvonne T; Emmelot-Vonk, Marielle H; Giltay, Erik J; Hackett, Geoff; Ramachandran, Sudarshan; Svartberg, Johan; Hildreth, Kerry L; Groti Antonic, Kristina; Brock, Gerald B; Tenover, J Lisa; Tan, Hui Meng; Kong, Christopher Ho Chee; Tan, Wei Shen; Marks, Leonard S; Ross, Richard J; Schwartz, Robert S; Manson, Paul; Roberts, Stephen; Andersen, Marianne; Magnussen, Line Velling; Hernández, Rodolfo; Oliver, Nick; Wu, Frederick; Dhillo, Waljit S; Bhattacharya, Siladitya; Brazzelli, Miriam; Jayasena, Channa N (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-09)
      Background Testosterone is the standard treatment for male hypogonadism, but there is uncertainty about its cardiovascular safety due to inconsistent findings. We aimed to provide the most extensive individual participant dataset (IPD) of testosterone trials available, to analyse subtypes of all cardiovascular events observed during treatment, and to investigate the effect of incorporating data ...
    • Alterations in genetically modified crops assessed by omics studies: Systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Benevenuto, Rafael Fonseca; Venter, Hermoine Jean; Zanatta, Caroline Bedin; Nodari, Rubens Onofre; Agapito-Tenfen, Sarah Zanon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)
      Background International agreements and domestic legislation regulate genetically modified (GM) crops for environmental release, recognizing that genetic engineering could result in unintended genotypic and phenotypic effects. In that context, omics technologies, which allow comprehensive characterization of the molecular profile of GM crops at all levels, may be used to assess alterations or effects ...
    • Geographical variation in orthopedic procedures in Norway: Cross-sectional population-based study 

      Holsen, Maria; Hovind, Veronica; Bedane, Haji Kedir; Osvoll, Knut Ivar; Gjertsen, Jan-Erik; Furnes, Ove Nord; Walsh, Mary E.; Ingebrigtsen, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-14)
      Background: Standardized surgery rates for common orthopedic procedures vary across geographical areas in Norway. We explored whether area-level factors related to demand and supply in publicly funded healthcare are associated with geographical variation in surgery rates for six common orthopedic procedures.<p> <p>Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional population-based study of hospital ...
    • The risk factors for radial artery and saphenous vein graft occlusion are different 

      Bahar, Ramez; Hermansen, Stig Eggen; Dahl-Eriksen, Øystein; Busund, Rolf; Dahl, Per Erling; Iqbal, Amjid; Mannsverk, Jan Torbjørn; Myrmel, Truls; Steigen, Terje; Trovik, Thor; Sørlie, Dag Glen; Bartnes, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-02)
      Objectives. To determine risk factors for radial artery and saphenous vein graft occlusion during long-term follow-up after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: From a cohort of 119 patients who had received a radial artery graft, 76 – of whom 55 also had at least one saphenous vein graft – underwent a preplanned direct angiography and anthropometric, biochemical, and endothelial ...
    • History of Delirium Tremens in AUD Patients in Treatment: Relationship to AUD Severity and Other Factors 

      Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Pandey, Susmita; Moe, Jenny Skumsnes; Toft, Helge Prytz; Lien, Lars; Bolstad, Ingeborg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-13)
      Introduction: Delirium tremens (DT) occurs after stopping prolonged, high alcohol intake and may be life-threatening if untreated. We need to know about clinical correlates of DT in order to provide the best clinical care.<p> <p>Methods: At admission to inpatient treatment a cohort of 114 alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients were interviewed and examined concerning psychiatric diagnosis and symptoms, ...