Now showing items 2681-2700 of 10429

    • FAK inhibition induces glioblastoma cell senescence-like state through p62 and p27 

      Alza, Lía; Nager, Mireia; Visa, Anna; Cantí, Carles; Herreros, Judit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-27)
      Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a central component of focal adhesions that regulate cancer cell proliferation and migration. Here, we studied the effects of FAK inhibition in glioblastoma (GBM), a fast growing brain tumor that has a poor prognosis. Treating GBM cells with the FAK inhibitor PF-573228 induced a proliferative arrest and increased cell size. PF-573228 also reduced the growth of GBM ...
    • Soft Drink and Juice Consumption and Renal Cell Carcinoma Incidence and Mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition 

      Heath, Alicia K; Clasen, Johanna L; Jayanth, Nick P; Jenab, Mazda; Tjønneland, Anne; Petersen, Kristina E N; Overvad, Kim; Srour, Bernard; Katzke, Verena; Bergmann, Manuela M; Schulze, Matthias B; Masala, Giovanna; Krogh, Vittorio; Tumino, Rosario; Catalano, A; Pasanisi, Fabrizio; Brustad, Magritt; Olsen, Karina Standahl; Skeie, Guri; Lujan-Barroso, Leila; RodrÍguez-Barranco, Miguel; Amiano, Pilar; Santiuste, Carmen; Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte; Axelson, Håkon; Ramne, Stina; Ljungberg, Börje; Watts, Eleanor L.; Huybrechts, Inge; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Riboli, Elio; Muller, David C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-01)
      Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for more than 80% of kidney cancers in adults, and obesity is a known risk factor. Regular consumption of sweetened beverages has been linked to obesity and several chronic diseases, including some types of cancer. It is uncertain whether soft drink and juice consumption is associated with risk of RCC. We investigated the associations of soft drink and ...
    • Multiple sclerosis in Northern Norway, epidemiology and comorbidity 

      Benjaminsen, Espen (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-25)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe chronic inflammatory disease in the central nervous system, mainly affecting young adults. The prevalence varies between different parts of the world, but the general rule is that it increases with increasing latitude. Studies on comorbid conditions in MS are limited, but this topic have gained increasing interest. <p><i>Aims:</i> To describe ...
    • Intracellular Transposition and Capture of Mobile Genetic Elements following Intercellular Conjugation of Multidrug Resistance Conjugative Plasmids from Clinical Enterobacteriaceae Isolates 

      Tansirichaiya, Supathep; Goodman, Richard N.; Guo, Xinyu; Bulgasim, Issra; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Al-Haroni, Mohammed; Roberts, Adam P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-19)
      Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are often associated with antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). They are responsible for intracellular transposition between different replicons and intercellular conjugation and are therefore important agents of ARG dissemination. Detection and characterization of functional MGEs, especially in clinical isolates, would increase our understanding of the underlying ...
    • Comorbidity in multiple sclerosis patients from Nordland County, Norway - validated data from the Norwegian Patient Registry 

      Benjaminsen, Espen; Myhr, Kjell-Morten; Torkildsen, Nina Agnethe Grytten; Alstadhaug, Karl Bjørnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-16)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Knowledge of comorbid disorders is important to optimize therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS), but data are limited. The aim of this study was to assess comorbidity in persons with MS living in Nordland County on January 1, 2017. <p><i>Methods:</i> Data were retrieved from the Norwegian Patient Registry (2008-2017) and validated through review of electronic hospital charts ...
    • Delivery Room ST Segment Analysis to Predict Short Term Outcomes in Near-Term and Term Newborns 

      Linde, Jørgen Erland; Solevåg, Anne Lee; Eilevstjønn, Joar; Blacy, Ladislaus; Kidanto, Hussein; Ersdal, Hege Langli; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-03)
      Background: ST-segment changes to the fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) may indicate fetal acidosis. No large-scale characterization of ECG morphology immediately after birth has been performed, but ECG is used for heart rate (HR) assessment. We aimed to investigate ECG morphology immediately after birth in asphyxiated infants, using one-lead dry-electrode ECG developed for HR measurement. Methods: ...
    • Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH). Prevalence among 16-year-old adolescents: A case-control study of children with a low Apgar score at birth and a study on tooth formation and antibiotics in mice 

      Schmalfuss, Andreas Jörn (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-22)
      <p><i>Background/Aims:</i> Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is one of the most common dental developmental disorders with a global prevalence of 13%. The etiology of MIH is still elusive. The aims of this thesis were to report the prevalence of MIH in northern Norway, to investigate a possible association between birth asphyxia and MIH, and to document the effect of antibiotics on the developing ...
    • Plasma concentrations of advanced glycation end-products and colorectal cancer risk in the EPIC study 

      Aglago, Elom K.; Schalkwijk, Casper G.; Freisling, Heinz; Fedirko, Veronika; Hughes, David J.; Jiao, Li; Dahm, Christina C.; Olsen, Anja; Tjønneland, Anne; Katzke, Verena; Johnson, Theron; Schulze, Matthias B.; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Masala, Giovanna; Sieri, Sabina; Simeon, Vittorio; Tumino, Rosario; Macciotta, Alessandra; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas; Skeie, Guri; Gram, Inger Torhild; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Jakszyn, Paula; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; Barricarte, Aurelio; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Mayén, Ana-Lucia; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Gunter, Marc J.; Heath, Alicia K.; Jenab, Mazda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-29)
      Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are a heterogeneous group of compounds formed by the non-enzymatic reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars, or dicarbonyls as intermediate compounds. Experimental studies suggest that AGEs may promote colorectal cancer, but prospective epidemiologic studies are inconclusive. We conducted a case–control study nested within a large European cohort. Plasma ...
    • Psychometric evaluation of the Coronary Revascularisation Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ) in Norwegian patients admitted to elective coronary angiography and possible percutaneous coronary intervention 

      Myrbakk, Ingvild Nordnes; Friborg, Oddgeir; Høye, Anne; Steigen, Terje; Bergvik, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-05)
      Background: The Coronary Revascularisation Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ) measures health-related quality of life and outcome of invasive revascularization procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The CROQ has not been properly validated in Norwegian patient populations. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties ...
    • "You are not yourself anymore" : The place of the ethical demand in a practical home care context 

      Jakobsen, Lena; Lind, Ranveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-29)
      The study's rationale: The Scandinavian nursing tradition is based on caring science as the ontological backdrop. This means that meeting the patient with openness and respect is essential in care. The experiences of an elderly woman receiving home nursing provide insight into a world many healthcare workers need to understand; meaning what is important in the encounter with the fragile old patient ...
    • Study protocol: Prevalence of low energy availability and its relation to health and performance among female football players. 

      Rosenvinge, Jan H; Dasa, Marcus Småvik; Kristoffersen, Morten; Pettersen, Gunn; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Sagen, Jørn Vegard; Friborg, Oddgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-10)
      Enduring low energy availability (LEA) is associated with several potentially serious physiological and mental conditions. LEA has been found highly prevalent among female elite athletes within endurance sports, thus hampering athletes’ health and performance. The prevalence and the underpinning risk factors of LEA among female elite football players are less studied. One reason is that the existing ...
    • Drawing on the doctor-patient relationship in e-health services 

      Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The doctor-patient relationship has been the cornerstone of medical practice. As e-health is coming to play an increasingly important role, it is necessary to consider how e-health can draw on, integrate and safeguard aspects of this relationship and thereby improve services and engage patients.
    • Vekt og overvekt i SAMINOR 

      Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Melhus, Marita; Kvaløy, Kirsti; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      De fleste voksne i Norge (75 % av menn og 60 % av kvinner) er nå overvektige eller har fedme; de har kroppsmasseindeks (KMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2. Artikkelen gjør rede for gjennomsnittlig KMI og midjeomkrets og forekomsten av fedme – både generell fedme (KMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) og magefedme (midjeomkrets > 88 cm for kvinner og 102 cm for menn) – i SAMINOR-undersøkelsene som ble gjennomført i 2003–2004 og 2012–2014. ...
    • Risikofaktorer og risiko for hjerte- og karsykdommer 

      Siri, Susanna Ragnhild Andersdatter; Braaten, Tonje; Jacobsen, Bjarne K. (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      Kapittelet beskriver risiko for hjerte- og karsykdommer blant samer og ikke-samer i Nord-Norge og bygger i hovedsak på tre artikler som er inkludert i doktorgradsavhandlingen til Susanna Ragnhild Andersdatter Siri. Datagrunnlaget er informasjon fra spørreskjema, kliniske undersøkelser og blodprøver som ble samlet inn ved helse- og levekårsundersøkelsene SAMINOR 1 og 2, som ble utført i henholdsvis ...
    • Physiotherapy and ecosystem services: improving the health of our patients, the population, and the environment 

      Stanhope, Jessica; Maric (PhD), Filip; Rothmore, Paul; Weinstein, Philip (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-14)
      Introduction - The relevance of ecosystems to physiotherapy has traditionally been overlooked, despite its potential for health impacts relevant to conditions often managed by physiotherapists.<p> <p>Purpose - The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of ecosystem services to physiotherapists, and to discuss how understanding ecosystem services may improve patient care, and population ...
    • High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Delayed Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease Patients: A Pilot Study Using Computational Modeling to Optimize Electrode Position 

      Rasmussen, Ingrid Daae; Boayue, Nya Mehnwolo; Mittner, Matthias; Bystad, Martin Kragnes; Grønli, Ole Kristian; Vangberg, Torgil Riise; Csifcsak, Gabor; Aslaksen, Per M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-14)
      Background: The optimal stimulation parameters when using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to improve memory performance in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are lacking. In healthy individuals, inter-individual differences in brain anatomy significantly influence current distribution during tDCS, an effect that might be aggravated by variations in cortical atrophy in AD ...
    • Expression and functions of long non-coding RNA NEAT1 and isoforms in breast cancer 

      Knutsen, Erik; Harris, Adrian; Perander, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-20)
      NEAT1 is a highly abundant nuclear architectural long non-coding RNA. There are two overlapping NEAT1 isoforms, NEAT1_1 and NEAT1_2, of which the latter is an essential scaffold for the assembly of a class of nuclear ribonucleoprotein bodies called paraspeckles. Paraspeckle formation is elevated by a wide variety of cellular stressors and in certain developmental processes, either through transcriptional ...
    • Narrative care: Unpacking pandemic paradoxes 

      Caine, Vera; Steeves, Pamela; Berendonk, Charlotte; Blix, Bodil Hansen; Clandinin, D. Jean (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-09-19)
      During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, public health has issued three interrelated dominant narratives through social media and news outlets: First, to care for others, we must keep physically distant; second, we live in the same world and experience the same pandemic; and third, we will return to normal at some point. These narratives create complexities as they collide with the authors' ...
    • Anti-β2-glycoprotein I autoantibodies influence thrombin generation parameters via various mechanisms 

      Szabó, Gábor; Debreceni, Ildikó Beke; Tarr, Tünde; Soltesz, P.; Østerud, Bjarne; Kappelmayer, János (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-06)
      Introduction<p> Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterised by recurrent thrombotic events, pregnancy loss and thrombocytopenia and the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APL). The exact pathomechanism of APS is still unknown, thus we investigated the effect of anti-β2-glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) on thrombin generation in different plasma samples.<p> <p>Methods ...
    • Autobiografiske berøringsøyeblikk 

      Wackers, Ger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Autobiografiske berøringsøyeblikk. Denne artikkelen undersøker berøringens betydning i og potensiale for palliativ omsorg, sett i lys av dominansen i etisk og juridisk tenkning på bevisst livsopplevelse, autonomi og kognitiv samtykkekompetanse. Fire berøringsøyeblikk fra forfatterens biografi illustrerer at berøring er verdifull i ulike former for omsorg for personer som ikke i tilstrekkelig ...