Viser treff 1421-1440 av 10407

    • Associations of adolescent alcohol use and self-reported alcohol tolerance with risk of self-harm and suicide in early adulthood: a birth-cohort study 

      Levola, Jonna; Denisoff, Alexander; Mustonen, Antti; Alakokkare, Anni-Emilia; Miettunen, Jouko; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Niemelä, Solja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-17)
      Objective We aimed to assess the predictive associations of age at first drink (AFD), age at first intoxication (AFI), frequency of intoxication, and self-reported alcohol tolerance at age 15-16 to self-harm requiring medical attention or suicide death by age 33.<p> <p>Method In an ongoing follow-up study, the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986, a total of 7,735 individuals were included at age ...
    • Home administration of needle injections for children with rheumatic diseases: A qualitative study on nurses’ perception of their educational role 

      Sørensen, Kari; Skirbekk, Helge; Kvarstein, Gunnvald; Wøien, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04-28)
      <p><i>Purpose -</i> To explore nurses' perceptions of their educational role, pedagogical competence, and practice in teaching children with rheumatic diseases and their parents to manage subcutaneous injections at home. <p><i>Design and methods -</i> In this qualitative study, we used thematic analysis to analyze data from three focus groups with 14 nurses responsible for patient education at one ...
    • Hvordan kartlegger og forstår tannhelsepersonell begrepet «store vansker med psykisk og sosial mestring» i forbindelse med bittavvik? 

      Nilsen, Bo Wold; Sara, Aili; Johnsen, Jan-Are Kolset; Myrlund, Rita; Sjögren, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022)
      <p>I 2020 ble det innført en subjektiv vurdering i refusjonssystemet for kjeveortopedi. Studiens mål var å undersøke hvordan tannhelsepersonell kartlegger og forstår begrepet «store vansker med psykisk og sosial mestring» i forbindelse med bittavvik, samt hva de synes om endringene i refusjonssystemet. <p>Studien benyttet en «mixed method» tilnærming med bruk av fokusgrupper og spørreskjema. Digitale ...
    • No association between physical activity and primary melanoma thickness in a cohort of Norwegian women 

      Perrier, Flavie; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Ghiasvand, Reza; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Braaten, Tonje; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Rüegg, Corina Silvia; Greene, Adele C; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-21)
      Knowledge about factors associated with melanoma thickness, the most important prognostic factor for localized primary melanoma survival,1 may help reduce the risk of melanoma deaths. Previously reported associations of melanoma thickness with pigmentary characteristics, number of naevi, diet quality and body mass index (BMI)2–4 may be explained by behavioural and biological mechanisms. Physical ...
    • Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis of Drug-eluting Versus Bare-metal Stents for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Versus Acute Coronary Syndromes 

      Piccolo, Raffaele; Bønaa, Kaare Harald; Efthimiou, Orestis; Varenne, Olivier; Baldo, Andrea; Urban, Philip; Kaiser, Christoph; de Belder, Adam; Lemos, Pedro A.; Wilsgaard, Tom; Reifart, Jörg; Ribeiro, Expedito E.; Serruys, Patrick WJC; Byrne, Robert A.; de la Torre Hernandez, Jose M.; Esposito, Giovanni; Wijns, William; Jüni, Peter; Windecker, Stephan; Valgimigli, Marco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-06)
      New-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) strongly reduce restenosis and repeat revascu- larization compared with bare-metal stents (BMS) for percutaneous coronary interven- tion. There is residual uncertainty as to whether other prognostically relevant outcomes are affected by DES versus BMS concerning initial presentation (chronic coronary syn- drome [CCS] vs acute coronary syndrome [ACS]). We ...
    • Weighing up the risks — Vaccine decision-making in pregnancy and parenting 

      Smith, Susan E.; Sivertsen, Nina; Lines, Lauren; De Bellis, Anita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-18)
      Background: Immunisation is universally accepted as one of the most significant health initiatives in recent times. However, vaccine hesitancy is increasing in Australia and other high- and middle-income countries. There is evidence to suggest that many parents, even those who elect to immunise, may have a degree of vaccine hesi- tancy. The recommendation of a healthcare professional is a predictor ...
    • Gastrointestinal Quality of Life in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Systematic Review 

      Fuchs, Karl-Hermann; Musial, Frauke; Eypasch, Ernst; Meining, Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07)
      Background: The Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) is a well-established instrument for the assessment of quality of life (QOL) in gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. The purpose of this literature review was to investigate QOL by means of GIQLI in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) prior to any interventional therapy. There are several reports on GIQLI data; however, ...
    • Tanker om trøst og urørlighetssonen ved spiralinnleggelse 

      Bergvoll, Lise-Marie; Fjelldal, Sunniva Solhaug (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-22)
      Unge kvinner forteller om en opplevelse av sterk sjenanse ved sine første gynekologiske undersøkelser. En sjenanse som kan bære preg av ydmykelse og blottleggelse. I dette vitenskapelige essayet ser vi nærmere på betydningen av hvordan helsesykepleiere møter de unge kvinnene, og hvordan trøst som fenomen kan være relevant i disse møtene. Gjennom helsestasjon for ungdom og studenthelsetjenesten ...
    • All roads lead to the lysosome: exploring the degradation of TNIP1 by selective autophagy 

      Rasmussen, Nikoline Lander (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-04-21)
      Selective autophagy is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis. Generally, autophagy is considered cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory, acting to limit infection and accumulation of deleterious material. Key to this function is the ability to select cargo to be degraded, and here, selective autophagy receptors play a central role. In this thesis, we show that the anti-inflammatory and ...
    • Natural Language Processing and Psychosis: On the Need for Comprehensive Psychometric Evaluation 

      Cohen, Alex S.; Rodriguez, Zachary; Warren, Kiara K.; Cowan, Tovah; Masucci, Michael D.; Edvard Granrud, Ole; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Chandler, Chelsea; Foltz, Peter W.; Strauss, Gregory P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-06-23)
      <p><i>Background and Hypothesis:</i> Despite decades of “proof of concept” findings supporting the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in psychosis research, clinical implementation has been slow. One obstacle reflects the lack of comprehensive psychometric evaluation of these measures. There is overwhelming evidence that criterion and content validity can be achieved for many purposes, ...
    • Making wise decisions for completion thyroidectomies 

      Brun, Vegard Heimly; Brauckhoff, Katrin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-11-25)
      <p>Unilateral differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) <4 cm can be treated with thyroid lobectomy or total thyroidectomy (TT), depending on the presence of high-risk features. Information about some of these features, such as micrometastasis in lymph nodes or microscopic extrathyroidal extension (ETE), are usually incidental findings that only become available after histological assessment from the first ...
    • Changes in management preference of deep carious lesions and exposed pulps: questionnaire studies with a 10-year interval among dentists in Lithuania 

      Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina; Stankeviciene, Indre; Brukiene, Vilma; Puriene, Alina; Drachev, Sergei Nikolaevich (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-02)
      We aimed to investigate changes in management preferences for deep carious lesions and pulps exposed during carious tissue removal that occurred during the last 10 years and identify associated dentists’ background factors. The data were collected among dentists registered with the Lithuanian Dental Chamber at two time points using a similar questionnaire. In 2011, 400 randomly selected dentists ...
    • Trening med mening - En kvalitativ studie av klatrende ungdom 

      Jensen, Ove Røe (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-01-13)
      Studien undersøker betydninger klatring har for ungdom som klatrer innendørs. Forskningsspørsmålene som stilles er: Hvordan framtrer sosiale samhandlingsmønstre? Hvilke forhold gir status på feltet? Hvilke betydninger tillegger klatrere sosiale fellesskap? Studiens empiri tar utgangspunkt i kvalitative intervju med ungdom i alderen 19-35 år som er organisert i ulike klubber i Finnmark. Sportifisering ...
    • European student wellness, stress, coping, support and perceptions about remote dental training during COVID-19 

      Aleksejuniene, Jolanta; Hysi, Dorjan; Nikolovovska, Julijana; Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina; Chałas, Renata; Oancea, Roxana; Richardas, Kubilius; Lipski, Mariusz; Sarna-Boś, Katarzyna; Puriene, Alina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-06)
      <p><i>Objectives:</i> The aim of this study was to compare wellness, stress, ability to cope, social support and perceptions about remote training amongst European dental students during COVID-19. <p><i>Methods:</i> 1795 undergraduate dental students from six countries and eight dental schools participated. The anonymous survey collected data about different aspects in each of the following domains: ...
    • Hazardous Alcohol Use and Insomnia in women and men: Insights from the population-based Tromsø Study 2015-2016. 

      Husberg, Vendela (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-03-23)
      Background and aims: Hazardous alcohol use is known to be comorbid with insomnia. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of co-occurring hazardous alcohol use and insomnia symptoms, and the odds of insomnia among women and men with a hazardous alcohol use, using logistic regression and covariate-adjusted moderation analysis. Design setting: Cross-sectional data from the seventh survey ...
    • Effects of instagram sports posts on the athletic motivation of female elite athletes: Do they inspire or backfire? 

      Weber, Silvana; Olsen, Marte; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-10-08)
      The social networking site Instagram provides users with an abundance of photos and information in many domains including sports. The posts are often intended to inspire and motivate users. We argue that the display of success and failure of professional athletes may influence elite athletes’ own sports ambitions. Research has shown that exposure to positive ingroup stereotypes and exposure to ...
    • The Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Attributed to Established Prothrombotic Genotypes 

      Holtet Evensen, Line; Arnesen, Carl-Arne; Rosendaal, Frits Richard; Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Hveem, Kristian; Hansen, John Bjarne; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-01-17)
      <p><i>Background -</i> The proportion of venous thromboembolism (VTE) events that can be attributed to established prothrombotic genotypes has been scarcely investigated in the general population. We aimed to estimate the proportion of VTEs in the population that could be attributed to established prothrombotic genotypes using a population-based case-cohort. <p><i>Methods -</i> Cases with incident ...
    • Phosphoproteomic analysis identifies supervillin as an ERK3 substrate regulating cytokinesis and cell ploidy 

      Javary, Joaquim; Goupil, Eugénie; Soulez, Mathilde; Kanshin, Evgeny; Bouchard, Antoine; Seternes, Ole Morten; Thibault, Pierre; Labbé, Jean-Claude; Meloche, Sylvain (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-28)
      Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 3 (ERK3) is a poorly characterized member of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family. Functional analysis of the ERK3 signaling pathway has been hampered by a lack of knowledge about the substrates and downstream effectors of the kinase. Here, we used large-scale quantitative phosphoproteomics and targeted gene silencing to identify direct ERK3 substrates ...
    • No Effect of Calanus Oil on Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Healthy Participants: A Randomized Controlled Study 

      Tauschek, Lucas Christian; Røsbjørgen, Ragnhild; Dalen, Håvard; Larsen, Terje; Karlsen, Trine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-08-23)
      We aimed to investigate the long-term effect of daily Calanus oil supplementation on maximal oxygen uptake (VO<sub>2</sub>max) in healthy 30- to 50-year-old participants. The study was motivated by preclinical studies reporting increased VO<sub>2</sub>max and metabolic health with omega-3 rich Calanus oil. In a double-blinded study, 71 participants were randomized to receive 2 g/day of Calanus or ...
    • Timed Up and Go in People with Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Faster Cognitive Deterioration and Cortical Thickness 

      Borda, Miguel Germán; Ferreira, Daniel; Selnes, Per; Tovar-Rios, Diego Alejandro; Jaramillo-Jiménez, Alberto; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind; Garcia-Cifuentes, Elkin; Dalaker, Turi Olene; Oppedal, Ketil; Sønnesyn, Hogne; Fladby, Tormod; Aarsland, Dag (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04)
      <p><i>Introduction:</i> Early markers of neurodegeneration provide an opportunity to detect, monitor, and initiate interventions in individuals who have an increased risk of developing dementia. Here, we investigated whether the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is associated with early brain neurodegeneration and whether the TUG test could be a marker of cognitive decline in people with subjective cognitive ...