Artikler, rapporter og annet (arkeologi, historie, religionsvitenskap og teologi): Nye registreringer
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When Defense Is Not Enough: On Things, Archaeological Theory, and the Politics of Misrepresentation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-19)This article responds to a growing tide of critique targeting select new materialist and object-oriented approaches in archaeology. Here we take a stand against this critical discourse not so much to counter actual and legitimate differences in how we conceive of archaeology and its role, but to target the exaggerations, excesses, and errors by which it increasingly is articulated and which restrict ... -
Buried in between: Re-interpreting the Skjoldehamn Medieval Bog Burial of Arctic Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-17)THE 11TH-CENTURY SKJOLDEHAMN GRAVE is a remarkable accidental find, discovered in a bog in coastal Arctic Norway in 1936. The grave consisted of a fully clothed skeleton wrapped in a wool blanket, lashed with leather straps and tin ring-ornamented woven bands. The body was laid on a reindeer pelt, which in turn was placed on sticks of birch. Finally, the body was covered with birch bark, and potentially ... -
'The good economy': a conceptual and empirical move for investigating how economies and versions of the good are entangled
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-20)Across Europe and the OECD, the bioeconomy is promoted as that which will succeed the carbon economy: an economy based in ‘the bio’ that will be innovative, sustainable, responsible and environmentally friendly. Yet how to critically approach an economy justifed not only by its accumulative potentials but also its ability to do and be good? This paper suggests the concept of ‘the good economy’ ... -
"Det moderne gjennombrotet" i lærarskulen. Ibsen-lesing hjå Tromsø-seminaristar
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-10)I motsetning til den utbreidde oppfatninga om at «det moderne gjennombrotet» i den skandinaviske litteraturen møtte motstand og fiendskap, syner opplagstal at Henrik Ibsens <i>Et dukkehjem</i> (1879), eit av dei sentrale gjennombrotsverka, blei hans største salssuksess, og at boka nådde nye grupper av lesarar. Eit rikt materiale frå lærarutdanninga i Tromsø gjer det mogleg å følgje Ibsen-lesinga der ... -
Lessons Learned Developing and Using a Machine Learning Model to Automatically Transcribe 2.3 Million Handwritten Occupation Codes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-06)Machine learning approaches achieve high accuracy for text recognition and are therefore increasingly used for the transcription of handwritten historical sources. However, using machine learning in production requires a streamlined end-to-end pipeline that scales to the dataset size and a model that achieves high accuracy with few manual transcriptions. The correctness of the model results must ... -
Born Dead or Alive? Revisiting the Definition of Stillbirths in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-31)Since 1947 there has been a common understanding among Norwegian historians and demographers that stillbirths registered in the country prior to 1839 included infants who were born alive but died within 24 hours. This paper shows that a revision of this definition is necessary. During the first half of the 19th century, several memoranda, revisions and circulars were distributed by the Danish-Norwegian ... -
Fogder på Færøyene ca. 1520–1556
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-30)Et sentralt spørsmål i forskning om norsk lensvesen er når og hvorvidt stedlige lensforvaltere, fogder, ble omvandlet fra lensherretjenere til kongelige embetsmenn. Selv om det har vært noe debatt om akkurat når prosessen ble sluttført, er historikere stort sett enige om at den begynte først etter reformasjonen og skjøt fart mot slutten av 1500-tallet. Spørsmålet er likeså relevant for studiet av ... -
Mesolithic Pyrotechnology: Practices and Perceptions in Early Holocene Coastal Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-01)Substantial pyrotechnological structures and large quantities of charcoal are rarely found on Early Holocene sites in coastal Norway. Nevertheless, information on the use of fire and fuel types is available and presented in this article, a survey of sites dating from 10,000 to 8000 uncal BP. Possible fuel types and preferences are discussed and it is argued that most fires would have been small and ... -
Peopling Prehistoric Coastlines: Identifying Mid-Holocene Forager Settlement Strategies in Northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-08)In circumpolar regions, coastlines offer rich constellations of diverse resources and have long been a focus of human habitation. Despite the rich archaeological records that are located along many northern coastlines, there is a relatively limited understanding of the range of factors that informed local settlement strategies. Northern Norway has one of the world’s longest and best-preserved ... -
The Gendering of Infectious Disease: Classifying Male and Female Causes of Death in the Netherlands and Norway, 1880–1910
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-25)This article explores sex and gender patterns in mortality, based on individual-level causes of death (CODs) in two urban communities, obtained from civil and parish registers. By analysing CODs for the period 1880–1910 for Roosendaal (Netherlands) and Trondheim (Norway) we investigate how notions of sex and gender were reflected in cause-specific mortality rates for adults and in the registration ... -
The destinies of German-Born people in Russia at the turn of the millennium
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-29)This article studies the stories of Russian citizens who were born in Germany but reside in Russia. Most of them had relocated to Russia as a result of the withdrawal of Russian troops from Germany after 1990. Analysing individual data from the 2002 and 2010 censuses, the author traces the lives of children born into the families of Soviet military men based in East Germany after World War II. Over ... -
Sikkerhetspolitisk minnediplomati: Opprettelsen av Frigjøringsmonumentet i Kirkenes 1945-1952
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-25)A few kilometers from the border with Russia, in the town of Kirkenes in the easternmost corner of Northern Norway, there stands a bronze statue of a Soviet soldier looking out over the borderland. The Soviet Liberation Monument, as the statue is called, was unveiled in 1952 by the Norwegian authorities, in gratitude for the Soviet liberation of the East Finnmark area in 1944. The statue has served ... -
Farlige Kvinner
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2021-04-12)For fire hundre år siden, i perioden fra 11. januar til 28. april 1621, avsa tingretten i Vardø dødsdom over ti lokale kystkvinner. Et slikt masseomfang av dødsdom over kvinner var noe helt nytt i Norge, men så gjaldt tiltalen datidens verste form for forbrytelse, nemlig trolldomskriminalitet. Lokale rettsinstanser flere steder i Norge hadde før denne tid avsagt fellende dødsdom i flere ... -
Seventeenth Century Persecution of Sorcery and Witches in the High North
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-05) -
Rettsforfølgelse av trollfolk i Europa, Finnmark og Kjelvik
(Lecture; Forelesning, 2020-10-01) -
Dragkamp og balansegang. Frigjøringsmarkeringene i Kirkenes 1954-1994: Et minnepolitisk perspektiv
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-07)This study traces the development over fifty years of the joint Norwegian–Soviet/Russian commemorations of the Red Army liberation of the eastern part of Finnmark County, Norway, in October 1944. The first commemorative events were held in October 1954 in the town of Kirkenes close to the Norwegian–Soviet border. Throughout the Cold War and into the post-Soviet period, such events have been arranged ... -
Indigenous religion(s) – in the making and on the move: Sámi activism from Alta to Standing Rock
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-06-26)This chapter explores the shift to ‘indigeneity’ and ‘indigenous religion’ among the Sámi, through a focus on Sámi activism at Alta (1979–1981, concerning a proposed power plant) and Standing Rock (2016–2017, concerning a proposed pipeline). It is based on a combination of multi-sited fieldwork, interviews and textual sources, and proceeds along the lines of ‘light comparison’, inspired partly by ... -
Tuberkulosedød i Nord - En demografisk studie av tuberkulosen i Tromsø kjøpstad 1878 til 1920
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-18)Denne artikkelen er en nærstudie av tuberkulosedødelighet i Tromsø by i en periode med sterk befolkningsvekst og tettere bosetting. Fra og med 1878 har vi tilgang på en tilnærmet fullstendig registrering av individuelle dødsårsaker i begravelsesprotokollene for Tromsø, og sammenstilt med folketellingene av 1875, 1885, 1900, 1910 og 1920 har vi rekonstruert Tromsøs befolkning etter kjønn og alder for ... -
Dømt til å miste sitt liv ved ild og bål. Forfølgelse av trollfolk i Finnmark.
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019) -
På jakt etter forhistoriske boliger ved Lille Rostavatnet og Ostu
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Man har lenge kjent til mange forhistoriske boplasser fra Yngre Steinalder (c. 5000 - 1800 f.Kr.) og Tidlig Metalltid (c. 1800 - 0 f.Kr.) med halvt-nedgravde hus langs kysten av Troms, mens det fra innlandet inntil nylig bare kjentes noen få.