Now showing items 301-320 of 1361

    • De go Ivvár. Som om det var Iver Jåks 

      Snarby, Irene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-15)
      Denne artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i en samling objekter som hovedsakelig ble samlet inn av den samiske kunstneren Iver Jåks (1932–2007). Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum har som eier av disse objektene definert dem som ett verk i museets samling og gjennom museets kuratoriske praksiser, til tross for at kunstneren ikke selv har satt de sammen eller tilvirket alle delene. Artikkelforfatteren fikk selv i oppdrag ...
    • Cingulate cortex morphology impacts on neurofunctional activity and behavioral performance in interference tasks 

      Fedeli, Davide; Del Maschio, Nicola; Del Mauro, Gianpaolo; Defendenti, Federica; Sulpizio, Simone; Abutalebi, Jubin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-11)
      Inhibitory control is the capacity to withhold or suppress a thought or action intentionally. The anterior Midcingulate Cortex (aMCC) participates in response inhibition, a proxy measure of inhibitory control. Recent research suggests that response inhibition is modulated by individual variability in the aMCC sulcal morphology. However, no study has investigated if this phenomenon is associated with ...
    • Humanity on the move in the era of Enlightenment and colonisation 

      Buchan, Bruce; Burnett, Linda Andersson; Høvik, Ingeborg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-14)
      In modern times, since commerce is so much extended, that people in very distant parts of the world, have an almost constant communication with one another, we have much better access to know the different circumstances which can affect men in different situations … [and] has produced a very considerable effect in enlarging our ideas on this subject.
    • Abstraksjon, relasjon og samisk selvrealisering: Tre malerier av Synnøve Persen 

      Aamold, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-15)
      Basert på analyser av tre malerier av Synnøve Persen utført mellom 1982 og 1993, diskuterer denne teksten forhold som abstraksjon, motiv, representasjon og relasjonelle forbindelser. Hvordan åpner slike undersøkelser for ulike oppfatninger av landskap, skjønnhet og endring, foruten samiske forståelser av natur og liv? Teksten argumenterer for disse malerienes betydning for samisk selvrealisering. ...
    • Raeding with the fingres: Towards a universal model of letter position coding 

      Baciero, Ana; Gomez, Pablo; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni; Perea, Manuel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-01)
      Letter position coding in word recognition has been widely investigated in the visual modality (e.g., labotarory is confusable with laboratory), but not as much in the tactile modality using braille, leading to an incomplete understanding of whether this process is modality-dependent. Unlike sighted readers, braille readers do not show a transposed-letter similarity effect with nonadjacent transpositions ...
    • Nonverbal Switching Ability of Monolingual and Bilingual Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder 

      Boerma, Tessel; van Witteloostuijn, Merel; Blom, Wilhelmina Bernardina T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-28)
      Bilingualism is associated with enhanced switching skills, while a developmental language disorder (DLD) may negatively impact switching ability. However, both studies with bilinguals as well as studies including children with DLD have revealed mixed results. Moreover, the interaction of bilingualism and DLD has not been addressed and the origin of the stronger or weaker switching performance ...
    • A Probabilistic and Syntactic Account of Variable Clitic Agreement in Spanish Double Object Constructions 

      Guajardo, Gustavo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-12)
      In Spanish clitic-doubling constructions, the clitic should agree in number with its coreferential doubled noun phrase. However, the present corpus analysis with data from 21 Spanish varieties reveals that, under certain structural configurations, number agreement is not always realized on the third-person dative clitic. In fact, the data shows that non-agreement appears to be the norm when the ...
    • Effects of markedness in gender processing in Italian as a heritage language: A speed accuracy tradeoff 

      Di Pisa, Grazia; Kubota, Maki; Rothman, Jason; Marinis, Theodoros (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)
      This study examined potential sources of grammatical gender variability in heritage speakers (HSs) of Italian with a focus on morphological markedness. Fifty-four adult Italian HSs living in Germany and 40 homeland Italian speakers completed an online Self-Paced Reading Task and an offline Grammaticality Judgment Task. Both tasks involved sentences with grammatical and ungrammatical noun-adjective ...
    • Type of bilingualism conditions individual differences in the oscillatory dynamics of inhibitory control 

      Pereira Soares, Sergio M.; DeLuca, Vincent; Prystauka, Yanina; Rothman, Jason (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-28)
      The present study uses EEG time-frequency representations (TFRs) with a Flanker task to investigate if and how individual differences in bilingual language experience modulate neurocognitive outcomes (oscillatory dynamics) in two bilingual group types: late bilinguals (L2 learners) and early bilinguals (heritage speakers—HSs). TFRs were computed for both incongruent and congruent trials. The difference ...
    • With great power comes great responsibility: why ‘safe enough’ is not good enough in debates on new gene technologies 

      Kjeldaas, Sigfrid; Dassler, Tim; Antonsen, Trine; Wikmark, Odd Gunnar; Myhr, Anne Ingeborg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-25)
      New genomic techniques (NGTs) are powerful technologies with the potential to change how we relate to our food, food producers, and natural environment. Their use may afect the practices and values our societies are built on. Like many countries, the EU is currently revisiting its GMO legislation to accommodate the emergence of NGTs. We argue that assessing such technologies according to whether ...
    • Monolingual comparative normativity in bilingualism research is out of “control”: Arguments and alternatives 

      Rothman, Jason; Bayram, Fatih; DeLuca, Vincent; Di Pisa, Grazia; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni; Gharibi, Khadij; Hao, Jiuzhou; Kolb, Nadine; Kubota, Maki; Kupisch, Tanja; Laméris, Tim; Luque, Alicia; van Osch, Brechje; Pereira Soares, Sergio Miguel; Prystauka, Yanina; Tat, Deniz; Tomic, Aleksandra; Voits, Toms; Wulff, Stefanie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-11)
      Herein, we contextualize, problematize, and offer some insights for moving beyond the problem of monolingual comparative normativity in (psycho) linguistic research on bilingualism. We argue that, in the vast majority of cases, juxtaposing (functional) monolinguals to bilinguals fails to offer what the comparison is supposedly intended to do: meet the standards of empirical control in line with the ...
    • Å ta eierskap. Samisk bygningsrelatert kunst 

      Haugdal, Elin Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-15)
      I denne artikkelen undersøkes bygningsrelatert kunst i et utvalg offentlige bygninger i Sápmi fra 1960-tallet til i dag, som et bidrag til å skape samisk identitet og tilhørighet. Artikkelen setter søkelyset først og fremst på de permanente kunstverkene som har vært en del av arkitekturen og satt sitt preg på denne, men trekker også inn mer temporære prosjekter. Med drivkraft i samisk selvrepresentasjon ...
    • Toward a Diagnostics of the Present: Popular Culture, Post-Apocalyptic Macro-Dystopia, and the Petrification of Politics 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-12)
      According to Fredric Jameson (2016: 1), “we have seen a marked diminution in the production of new utopias over the last decades (along with an overwhelming increase in all manner of conceivable dystopias, most of which look monotonously alike)”. This assessment is seconed by Jürgen Habermas (2019 [1985]: 161) who draws attention to the problematic consequences of such a lack of utopian thinking. ...
    • Spot the Miner: Do Clothes Really Make the (Wo)man? 

      Sokolova, Svetlana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-27)
      Coal mining is an industry that is associated with hard physical labor and harsh mental conditions. Modern artistic projects involving portraits of miners evolve as artists' responses to political and economic changes in the mining industry, which is currently in decline, and place a major focus on miner communities, rather than individual miners. This article presents an overview of relevant selected ...
    • Cyclic feeding interactions between finite-state mal-rules: an algorithm for the optimal grouping and ordering of morphophonological mal-rules 

      Reynolds, Rob; Janda, Laura Alexis; Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)
      Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems typically attempt to automatically diagnose learner errors in order to provide individualized feedback. One common approach is the use of mal-rules to extend normative grammars by licensing specific types of learner errors. In finite-state morphologies, mal-rules can be implemented as two-level rules or replace rules. However, unlike the phonological rules of ...
    • Social context effects on emotional language: The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the emotional evaluation of words 

      Planchuelo, Clara; Baciero, Ana; Hinojosa, José Antonio; Perea, Manuel; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-22)
      The COVID-19 pandemic has altered our routines, our conversations, the specific social contexts in which we hear or use certain words, and potentially, the representation of the words related to the disease and its consequences. Here we investigated whether the effects of the pandemic have changed the representation of the affective features of COVID-19-related words. To this aim, we collected new ...
    • Norwegian and Russian Mining and Mining Communities in Monica Kristensen's Oeuvre 

      Wærp, Lisbeth Pettersen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-16)
      Monica Kristensen is a Norwegian glaciologist, meteorologist, polar explorer and author of fiction (crime novels) and nonfiction (about expeditions, Svalbard, The Kings Bay Affair, and Roald Amundsen). In her altogether five crime novels, all of which take place in Svalbard, the plot is inextricably bound to place, i.e. to the Arctic. In two of her five crime novels, Kullunge and Den døde i Barentsburg, ...
    • Review of 'Mixed categories: The morphosyntax of noun modification' 

      Fábregas, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-12-04)
      A scientific theory is judged by its ability to provide a principled explanation of less straightforward facts that lie at the margins of the data normally discussed and captured by other theories. To the extent that those data naturally follow from the new proposal, that theory is successfull in defining a new paradigm. Mixed Categories, by Irina Nikolaeva and Andrew Spencer, is an excellent example ...
    • A Constructicon for Russian: Filling in the Gaps 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Lyashevskaya, Olga; Nesset, Tore; Rakhilina, Ekaterina; Tyers, Francis Morton (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
      The Russian Constructicon project currently prioritizes multi-word constructions that are not represented in dictionaries and that are especially useful for learners of Russian. The immediate goal is to identify constructions and determine the semantic constraints on their slots. The Russian Constructicon is being built in parallel with the Swedish Constructicon and will ultimately model the entire ...
    • Of Monsters and Men: Forms of Evil in War Films 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018-08-21)
      The present chapter engages with the formal framing of friend and foe in the war genre. Asserting the significance of film for cultural forms of memory and a politics of the past, I sketch out the generic conventions through which particular notions of self and other are inscribed, before I conduct an analysis of Clint Eastwood’s <i>American Sniper</i> (2014) to flesh out what I term a cosmologic ...